3 高中英语-必修第一册-北师大版-UNIT 1 LESSON 2

UNIT1

LIFECHOICESLESSON2UNDERSTANDINGANDCOPINGWITHSTRESSACTIVATEANDSHARE1Lookatthediagram.Doyoufindthesesituationsstressfulorrelaxing?Canyouthinkofothersimilarsituations?Stressfulorrelaxing?

Study/Work

takingexamsSocialSituationsmeetingafriendinacafédowntownLeisureActivitiesdoingexerciseExample

Ifindwaitingforexamresultsverystressful.LISTENFORUNDERSTANDINGYouaregoingtolistentoaradiointerviewaboutstress.Tick（√）theinformationyouthinkwillbediscussed.□

causesofstress□

kindsofpeoplesufferingfromstress□

differentlevelsofstress□

stressandsuccess□

waystoreducestress□______________________

SkillBuilderMakingPredictionsMakingapredictionisguessingwhatisgoingtobementioned.·Beforeyoulisten，lookatthetitle，picturesandkeywordstoguessthetypesofinformationyouwillhear.·Useyourgeneralknowledgeandpersonalexperiencetohelpyou.√√√LISTENFORUNDERSTANDING3Listentotheinterview.Checkyourpredictions.Writetheaspectsmentionedintheleft

column.4Listenagain.Takenoteswithdetailedinformationintherightcolumn.Thencompare

yournoteswithyourpartner.Whatkindofpeoplesufferfromstress?Whatcausesstress?Whatcanpeopledotoreducestress?Everyonesuffersfromstressatsometimeintheirlife—teachers，doctors，factoryworkers，newspapereditors...However，policeofficersandsoldierssuffermore.Shypeoplemayeasilysufferfromsocialpressure.Westudentsalsosufferalot.Workorstudy，eventhehomeworkoryourcharacter.Organiseyourworkorstudies（makealistanddoalltheimportantthingsfirst）；eatwellandexerciseoften；talktootherpeopleaboutyourproblems；seekprofessionalhelp.LISTENFORUNDERSTANDING5Listenagain.Answerthequestions.

1

Whendostudentssufferfromstress?

2

Whatsituationscanbedifficultforshypeople?

3

Whatisagoodwaytoorganiseyourworkorstudies?

Whentheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.Socialsituationslikegoingtoparties.Makealistanddoalltheimportantthingsfirst.Completethesummarywithwordsfromtheinterview.

suffersfromDr.Kingisanexpertonstress.Inhistalk,hebelieveseveryone1___________

stressatsomepointintheirlives,fromteachers,doctorsandfactoryworkersto2______________.However,somejobsmaybemorestressfulthanothers,likesome3________inthepoliceorthe4________.Dr.Kingthinkstherearedifferentcausesof5________.Butmoreoftenthannot,it’s6________pressurefromworkorstudy.Studentswithlotsofhomeworkcanfeel7___________

whentheydon’thaveenoughtimetofinisheverything.Dr.Kingalsodiscussessocialpressureandhowtosome8________itcanalsocausestress.Inparticular,shypeoplecanfindsocialsituationsverystressful—likegoingtoparties.Dr.Kingalsosuggestssomewaysto9________stressand10________,forexample,youcan11________yourworkorstudies,youmusteatwellandexerciseoftenandyoucanalsotalktopeopleaboutyourproblems.Dr.Kingendshistalkbyadvisingpeoplewhobecometoostressedandcan’t12________properlytoseek13__________help.

newspapereditors

positions

military

stress

dueto

verystressed

extent

reduce

tension

organise

function

professionalFOCUSONFUNCTION:EXPRESSINGLIKESANDDISLIKESListentoastudenttalkingaboutstress.Completethetable.

RelaxingActivitiesdoingexams;goingtoparties;talkinginfrontoftheclassinFrenchlessonstalkingtofriends；listeningtomusic；reading；sittingaroundanddoingnothingatallStressfulActivitiesListenandimitate.CompletetheTalkBuilder.

ExpressingLikesandDislikes

hatelovelikeenjoyquitelikedon’tminddon’tlikecan’tstandhate1Ireally________doingexams.2I________goingtopartiesverymuch.3I__________meetingpeopleinsmallgroups.4I__________talkinginfrontoftheclass.5I________talkingtomyfriends.6I________listeningtomusic.7I________reading.8I________sittingaroundanddoingnothing!

don’tlike

don’tmind

can’tstand

love

enjoy

like

quitelikeSPEAKPairWork

Telleachotherthekindsofstressyouoftensufferfrom.Then,shareyourexperiencesandtheactivitiesyoulikeordislikeincopingwiththosestresses.Language

points核心词汇教材原句p.12UNDERSTANDINGANDCOPINGWITHSTRESS理解和应对压力1stressn.&vt.（1）n.压力；忧虑；紧张；强调，重要性搭配:

understress在压力下 cause/reducestress引起/减轻压力sufferfrom/dealwithstress承受/应对压力lay/put/placestressonsth强调某事Mary’sbeenunderalotofstresssincehermotherfellill.自从母亲生病以来，玛丽压力一直很大。题组练·领悟方法Peoplefinddifferentwaysofdealingwithstress.人们找到各种不同方法来应对压力。OurChineseteacherlaysgreatstressonreadingoverandoveragain.我们语文老师反复强调阅读的重要性。（2）vt.使紧张；强调，着重Iwillavoidmanyofthethingsthatusedtostressmebefore.我将避开许多以前使我紧张的事。Hestressedtheimportanceofahealthylifestyle.他强调了健康生活方式的重要性。［词汇复现］ 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Whenfeeling

（stress），mostpeopletendtobreatheshort，shallowbreaths.（2）Movingtoanewhouseisavery

（stress）experience.（3）［词汇复现］Shehasbeen

alotofstresssinceherson’sinjuryinhisrightleg. （4）Themanagerlaysgreatstress

theimportanceofgoodcommunication.完成句子（5）Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto

（减轻压力）istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.（6）Theteacher

（强调）theimportanceofnotleavingoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.（7）Youshouldlearnhowto

（应对压力）inyourworkandlife.stressedstressful

under

onreducestress

lays/puts/placesstresson

dealwithstress

教材原句p.12kindsofpeoplesufferingfromstress遭受压力的人2suffervi.&vt.（1）vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨搭配：sufferfromabadback背疼 sufferfromabadcold患重感冒sufferfromillhealth身体不好 sufferfromaheadache/toothache头疼/牙疼Thevolunteersufferedfromabadcold，butstillvolunteeredtohelptheelderly.那位志愿者患了重感冒，但仍自愿帮助老人。［词汇复现］（2）vt.遭受，蒙受搭配：sufferpain/hardship经历痛苦/困难

sufferadefeat/aloss/damage/punishment遭受挫败/损失/损害/惩罚Wemaysufferendlesshardshipbeforeweachieveouraim.我们可能经历无数的困难之后才能实现我们的目标。［词汇复现］【学法点拨】sufferfrom的宾语一般是痛苦的原因，表示“因……而受苦”；suffer的宾语往往是非疾病类的词语，如失败、损失、惩罚、困难等。单句语法填空（1）

（suffer）suchheavypollutionalready，itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.（2）Maryissuffering

illhealthatthemoment.（3）Though

（suffer）suchaheavyloss，thebossdidn’tlosethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness.（4）Iamnotfeelingwellandsuffering

abadheadachetoday.完成句子（5）Evenifhe

（经历许多困难），henevergavein.（6）Heburstintotearswhenheknewthathiscompany

（蒙受了巨大损失）inthefinancialcrisis.Havingsuffered

fromsuffering

fromsufferedalotofdifficulties

sufferedhugelosses

教材原句p.12waystoreducestress减轻压力的方法3reducevt.减少；降低；缩小搭配:

reduceto...减少到……（to表示结果）reduceby...减少了……（by表示幅度）

Theexpenseshavebeenreducedto1，000yuanamonth.每月的费用已减少到1000元。Costshavebeenreducedby20%overthepastyear.在过去的一年里，成本已经减少了20%。【归纳拓展】rise/increaseto增加到……rise/increaseby增加了……

单句语法填空（1）Herweighthasbeenreduced

tenkilosbygoingonadiet.（2）Asheaskedfortwodays’leavelastmonth，hispaywasreduced

5%

2，000dollars.（3）Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed，theywillincreasetheirsales

20percent.完成句子（4）Thenumberofthebikestheyproduce

（已经减少到）100，000thisyear.by

byto

by

hasreducedto教材原句p.102Well，tobefrank，everyonesuffersfromstressatsometimeintheirlife...嗯，坦白说，每个人在生活中都会有压力……4tobefrank坦白说，坦率地说（=frankly，在句中作独立成分）Tobefrank，Ithinkthatheisnotsuitableforthisposition.坦率地说，我认为他不适合这个职位。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】一些不定式短语可在句中作独立成分，说明说话人的态度。tobegin/startwith首先 tosumup总之totellthetruth说实话，老实说 tobebrief简言之tobesure不能否认，诚然 toconclude总之tobehonest说实话，老实说 tobeexact确切地说tomakemattersworse更糟的是 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］

（be）frank，IamafraidIcan’tfinishthereportonschedule.（2）［词汇复现］

（frank），itisnotconvenientformetopickyouupattheairport.完成句子（3）［词汇复现］

（坦率地说），itwillbealongtimebeforeyourecover.（4）［词汇复现］

（老实说），thehardwareIboughtfromyourshopisofpoorquality.Tobe

Frankly

Tobefrank/Frankly

Tobehonest/Totellthetruth教材原句p.102Wecan’tremovestressfromourlivesentirely.

我们不能完全消除生活中的压力。5removevt.（1）移走，搬走搭配：remove...

from...从……搬走……remove...to...把……搬到……

Thewaitressremovedthedishesfromthetable.女服务员拿走了桌子上的餐具。Sheremovedthepaintingtoanotherwall.她把画移到了另一面墙上。（2）去掉，清除，使消失（=getridof）Whatheshoulddofirstisremovehispressurefromthecomingexam.他首先应该做的是消除即将到来的考试带来的压力。［词汇复现］（3）脱下（衣服等）；摘下（=takeoff）Ididn’trecognisehimuntilheremovedhissunglasses.直到他摘下太阳镜我才认出他来。（4）免除……的职务，开除搭配：removesbfromsth免除某人的……职务Hewasremovedfromthepositionbecausehebroketherulesofthecompany.他因为违反公司规定而被免职了。单句语法填空（1）Threechildrenwereremoved

theschoolforbadbehaviour.（2）Studentsremovedseveraldesks

anotherclassroom.（3）You’dbetterhavetheoldfurniture

（remove）.（4）Onceformed，thebadhabitsarehard

（remove）.（5）［词汇复现］ItisbeyondourexpectationsthatthePresidentwasremoved

office.写出下列句中remove的含义（6）Thenewsremovedtheirdoubtsaboutthecompany’sfuture.

（7）Justbeforethefloodcame，somefurnitureandblanketsinhishousewereremovedtoahigherplace.

（8）Iamsorrytotellyouthatshehasbeenremovedbyourcompany.

from

to

removedtoremove

from消除

搬走，移走开除6entirelyadv.完全地，彻底地ThebeautyoftheWestLakeisentirelybeyondexpression.西湖的美是完全无法用语言形容的。Oursituationisentirelydifferent.我们的处境完全不同。【归纳拓展】完全地，彻底地entirely totally completely absolutely

单句语法填空（1）Thedark，rainyevening，thewind，thethunderingcloudsheldme

（entire）intheirpower.（2）QianXuesendevotedhimself

（entire）toscience.（3）He’d

（complete）changed—Ididn’trecognisehim.entirelyentirely

completely教材原句p.102Butmoreoftenthannot，it’sduetopressurefromworkorstudy.但往往是由于工作或学习产生的压力。7dueto因为，由于Hequithispreviousjobduetothetightschedule.

他因日程太紧辞去了先前的工作。［词汇复现］Yourheadacheisduetostress.你的头痛是由压力造成的。［词汇复现］【学法点拨】dueto...可作表语和状语，一般不放在句首；owingto...可作表语和状语；becauseof...一般作状语，作表语时主语是指一个事实，而不是一个名词；thanksto...通常作状语，常指好的方面。【归纳拓展】beduetodosth预计要做某事Theboatisduetoarriveat12o’clock.船预计在12点钟到达。单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Atlast，hisscholarshipwasnotapproveddue

variousreasons.（2）Thebillisdueto

（pay）bytheendofthismonth.（3）Thanks

theprofessor’sencouragement，hehasmoreconfidenceinhimself.（4）Owing

theheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakwhenshegottoheroffice.完成句子（5）Thenextmeeting

（预计召开）inthreemonths’time.（6）Davidsaidthatitwas

（由于）hisstronginterestincomputersthathechosethecourse.to

bepaid

to

to

isduetobehelddueto/owingto/becauseof

教材原句p.101Absolutely!当然！8absolutelyadv.（1）正是，当然（强调同意或允许）—It’sworrying，isn’tit?这让人担忧，不是吗？—Absolutely.确实是。—Wasitanygood?那有什么好处吗？—No，absolutelynot.绝对没有。（2）绝对地，完全地（强调真实无误）I’mabsolutelyagainstsuchatightschedule.我完全反对这么紧的时间安排。［词汇复现］【词语积累】absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的inabsoluteterms从绝对意义上说 单句语法填空（1）Iwas

（absolute）excitedwhenhearingthenewsthatyouwouldcometoChina.（2）Lucyis

（absolute）devotedtohercareerandhasbeenappointedaschiefmanager.（3）—Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.—

（absolute）!完成句子（4）It’s

（根本不可能）toworkwithallthisnoise.（5）—Doyouagreethathetakesupthechallenge?—

（当然不）.absolutely

absolutely

Absolutelyabsolutelyimpossible

Absolutelynot

教材原句p.102Youcanorganiseyourworkorstudies.你可以筹划你的工作或学习。9organisevt.组织，筹划Theofficialnewssaysthatthepresident’sbusyschedulehasalreadybeenorganised.官方消息说，总统紧张的日程已经安排好了。［词汇复现］Hevolunteeredtoorganisethemeeting.他自愿组织这次会议。［词汇复现］Sheisnotaveryorganisedpersonandshealwaysarriveslateatmeetings.她不是个有条不紊的人，开会总是迟到。

单句语法填空（1）Inmyview，London’snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyoismore

（organise）intraffic.（2）Groupactivitieswill

（organise）afterclasstohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit.（3）［词汇复现］Theaimofthevoluntary

（organise）istohelpmorepeople.完成句子（4）They

（组织了一系列课外活动）tomaketheirlifeatschoolmorecolourful.

organised

beorganised

organisationorganisedawiderangeofafter-classactivities

教材原句p.102Inotherwords，youcanmakealistanddoalltheimportantthingsfirst.换句话说，你可以列一个清单，先做所有重要的事情。10inotherwords换句话说（=thatistosay）Hewaseconomicalwiththetruth—inotherwords，hewaslying.他没讲多少实话——换言之，他在撒谎。【归纳拓展】inaword总之，简言之 inwords用语言keepone’sword遵守诺言 breakone’sword食言，违背诺言

完成句子（1）Thebossaskedhimtoleave—

（换句话说），hewasfired.（