2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解冲刺押题试卷：阅读理解技巧训练与提升

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解冲刺押题试卷：阅读理解技巧训练与提升考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分选词填空阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容填入每个空白处最恰当的单词。单词的形式可能是原形、动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词或名词。TheDigitalDivide:AccessandEquityintheInformationAgeInthecontemporaryworld,theinternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolforeducation,communication,andeconomicopportunity.However,asignificant(1)persists,oftenreferredtoasthe"digitaldivide,"which(2)thegapbetweenthosewhohavereliableaccesstodigitaltechnologiesandthosewhodonot.Thisdivideisnotmerelyaboutaccesstodevices;itisdeeplyintertwinedwithsocioeconomicstatus,geographiclocation,andeducationalbackground.Forindividualsinruralareasordevelopingregions,(3)tohigh-speedinternetcanbeamajorchallengeduetoinadequateinfrastructure.Evenwhereconnectivityisavailable,thecostcanbeprohibitiveforlow-incomehouseholds.Thislackofaccesscreatesabarriertoinformation,limitingopportunitiesforonlinelearning,remotework,andaccessingessentialservicessuchasonlinehealthcareappointmentsorgovernmentbenefits.Beyondphysicalaccess,the"digitaldivide"alsoencompassestheskillsandknowledgerequiredtonavigatethedigitalworldeffectively.Manypeople,(4)limitedpriorexposure,mayfeelintimidatedorunabletoutilizedigitaltoolsforresearch,onlineshopping,ordigitalbanking.This"digitalliteracy"gapfurtherexacerbatesinequalities,asthosewithouttheseskillsareatadisadvantageinanincreasinglydigitalizedsociety.Addressingthedigitaldividerequiresmultifacetedapproaches.Governmentsandorganizationsmustinvestinexpandinginternetinfrastructure,(5)makingconnectivitymoreaffordableandaccessible.Initiativesshouldalsofocusondigitalliteracyprograms,empoweringindividualswiththeskillsneededtothriveinthedigitalage.Onlybybridgingboththeaccessandliteracygapscanweensurethateveryonehasafairchancetoparticipatefullyintheinformationage.第二部分长篇阅读阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，在文章后所设的备选题号后，用字母A、B、C或D标出该题所对应的段落字母。每个备选题号对应一个段落。TheImportanceofSleepforCognitiveFunctionSleepisafundamentalbiologicalprocessessentialforthemaintenanceofhealthandwell-being.Whilelongconsideredprimarilyforrestandrecovery,sleep'sroleincognitivefunctionhasonlyrecentlybeenfullyappreciated.Duringsleep,thebrainundergoescriticalactivities,includingmemoryconsolidation,synapticpruning,andtheclearanceofmetabolicwasteproducts.Memoryconsolidationreferstotheprocessbywhichshort-termmemoriesaretransformedintolong-termones.Studieshaveshownthatsleep,particularlyREM(RapidEyeMovement)sleep,playsacrucialroleinthistransformation.Informationlearnedduringthedayisencodedandstoredmoreeffectivelyafteraperiodofsleep.Withoutadequatesleep,theabilitytoformandretainnewmemoriesissignificantlyimpaired.Synapticpruningisanothervitalfunctionoccurringduringsleep.Throughouttheday,neuronsformnewconnections,orsynapses,aspartofthelearningprocess.Duringsleep,thebrainselectivelyprunesawayweakersynapses,refiningneuralnetworksandmakingthemmoreefficient.Thisprocessisessentialforlearningandadaptingtonewinformation.Theclearanceofmetabolicwasteproductsisperhapsthemostrecentlydiscoveredfunctionofsleep.Thebrain'sglymphaticsystem,whichismoreactiveduringsleep,helpstoremovetoxinsthataccumulateduringwakinghours.Thesetoxins,includingbeta-amyloidproteinassociatedwithAlzheimer'sdisease,areclearedmoreefficientlyduringsleep,highlightingitsimportanceforlong-termbrainhealth.[A]Thebenefitsofsleepextendbeyondmemoryandbrainhealth.Sleepalsoplaysacriticalroleinemotionalregulation.Adequatesleephelpstostabilizemoodandreducethereactivityoftheamygdala,thebrain'sfearcenter.Sleepdeprivation,conversely,canleadtoincreasedirritability,anxiety,anddifficultymanagingemotions.[B]Theconsequencesofsleepdeprivationarewidespreadandsignificant.Studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptovarioushealthproblems,includingcardiovasculardisease,obesity,anddiabetes.Italsoimpairsattention,decision-making,andproblem-solvingskills,negativelyimpactingacademicandprofessionalperformance.[C]Therecommendedamountofsleepvariesbyage,butmostadultsrequirebetween7-9hourspernightforoptimalcognitivefunction.Infantsandyoungchildrenneedevenmoresleep.Establishinghealthysleephygienepractices,suchasmaintainingaconsistentsleepschedule,creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine,andavoidingcaffeineandscreensbeforebed,cansignificantlyimprovesleepqualityandduration.[D]Whiletheexactmechanismsarestillbeingresearched,theimportanceofsleepforcognitivefunctionisundeniable.Itisnotmerelyapassivestateofrestbutanactiveandessentialprocessforlearning,memory,emotionalwell-being,andoverallbrainhealth.Prioritizingsleepiscrucialforanyoneseekingtomaximizetheircognitivepotential.第三部分仔细阅读阅读下面的文章，回答后面的问题。TheRenaissanceandItsImpactonEuropeanSocietyTheRenaissance,atermderivedfromtheItalianword"Rinascimento"meaning"rebirth,"wasaperiodofsignificantcultural,artistic,political,andeconomicchangethatbeganinthe14thcenturyandlasteduntilthe17thcentury.Originatinginthecity-statesofItaly,particularlyFlorence,themovementgraduallyspreadacrossEurope,leavinganindeliblemarkonthecontinent'sintellectualandartisticlandscape.OneofthemostnotableaspectsoftheRenaissancewastherenewedinterestintheclassicalart,literature,andphilosophyofancientGreeceandRome.Scholarsandartistssoughttoemulatetheachievementsofantiquity,leadingtoaflourishingofhumanism,aphilosophythatemphasizedthepotentialandvalueofhumanbeings.ThisfocusonhumanismisevidentintheworksoffiguressuchasLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,andRaphael,whonotonlymasteredtraditionaltechniquesbutalsopushedtheboundariesofartisticexpression.TheRenaissancealsowitnessedsignificantadvancementsinscienceandexploration.TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenbergaround1440revolutionizedthedisseminationofknowledge,makingbooksmoreaccessibleandfosteringaclimateofintellectualcuriosity.ThisperiodsawtheexplorationofnewterritoriesbyadventurerslikeChristopherColumbusandVascodaGama,expandingEuropeanknowledgeoftheworldandlayingthegroundworkforglobaltradeandcolonization.Politically,theRenaissancesawtheriseofpowerfulcity-statesinItaly,suchasFlorence,Venice,andMilan,eachgovernedbyarulingfamilyoracouncil.Thesecity-stateswerecentersofcommerceandtrade,attractingwealthandtalentfromacrossEurope.TheItalianWars,aseriesofconflictsthatlastedfrom1494to1559,reshapedthepoliticallandscapeofEuropeandcontributedtotheriseofnation-states.TheeconomicimpactoftheRenaissancewasalsoprofound.Thegrowthoftradeandcommerce,fueledbythediscoveryofnewtraderoutesandtheinfluxofwealthfromtheAmericas,ledtotheriseofawealthymerchantclass.Thisclass,ofteninfluentialinthepoliticsoftheircities,playedasignificantroleinfinancingtheartsandsupportingtheintellectuallifeofthetime.Despiteitsmanyachievements,theRenaissancewasnotwithoutitscritics.Somescholarsarguedthatthefocusonhumanismandindividualismledtoadeclineinreligiousvaluesandaneglectofsocialissues.Otherswereconcernedaboutthepoliticalinstabilityandwarfarethatcharacterizedmuchoftheperiod.However,theoverallimpactoftheRenaissanceonEuropeansocietywasprofoundlypositive,layingthefoundationforthemodernworld.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheprimarycharacteristicoftheRenaissance?2.ThepassagementionsLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,andRaphaelasexamplesofRenaissancefigures.Whataspectoftheirworkishighlightedasbeingparticularlysignificant?3.HowdidtheinventionoftheprintingpresscontributetotheintellectualclimateoftheRenaissance?4.WhatwasthesignificanceoftheItalianWarsduringtheRenaissance?5.ThepassageconcludesbynotingthepositiveimpactoftheRenaissance.Whatspecificexamplesofachievementsarementionedtosupportthisconclusion?6.Theword"indelible"inthefirstparagraphisusedtodescribethemarktheRenaissanceleftonEurope.WhatdoesthiswordimplyabouttheimpactoftheRenaissance?试卷答案第一部分选词填空1.gap2.represents3.Access4.for5.along第二部分长篇阅读6.A7.B8.C9.D第三部分仔细阅读1.Arenewedinterestintheclassicalart,literature,andphilosophyofancientGreeceandRome.2.Thefocusonhumanismandindividualism,andtheirroleinpushingtheboundariesofartisticexpression.3.Itmadebooksmoreaccessibleandfosteredaclimateofintellectualcuriosity.4.TheyreshapedthepoliticallandscapeofEuropeandcontributedtotheriseofnation-states.5.Theflourishingofhumanismandartisticexpression,advancementsinscienceandexploration,theriseofawealthymerchantclass,andthelayingofthefoundationforthemodernworld.6.ItimpliesthattheimpactoftheRenaissancewasverystrongandlasting,difficulttoeraseorforget.解析思路第一部分选词填空1.解析：根据上下文，“asignificant____persists,oftenreferredtoasthe'digitaldivide'”指的是一种存在的“差距”，结合后文解释的关于数字接入的差异，应填入名词“gap”（差距）。2.解析：根据句意，“Thisdivideisnotmerelyaboutaccess...”和“which____thegapbetweenthosewhohave...andthosewhodonot”，这里需要一个动词表示“体现”或“代表”这种差距。represent（代表）符合语境。3.解析：根据句意，“Forindividualsinruralareasordevelopingregions,____tohigh-speedinternetcanbeamajorchallenge...”需要一个名词短语作主语，表示“通往高速互联网”。Access（接入，通道）符合语境。4.解析：根据句意，“Manypeople,____limitedpriorexposure,mayfeelintimidated...”这里需要一个介词连接名词短语“limitedpriorexposure”，表示“由于”或“因为”。for（因为）符合语境。5.解析：根据句意，“Initiativesshouldalsofocusondigitalliteracyprograms,empoweringindividuals...”这里需要一个动词连接名词“expandinginternetinfrastructure”，表示“扩大”。expand（扩大）符合语境。第二部分长篇阅读6.解析：问题是询问文章中关于睡眠对情绪调节作用的内容。根据文章第四段第一句“Thebenefitsofsleepextendbeyondmemoryandbrainhealth.Sleepalsoplaysacriticalroleinemotionalregulation.”，明确指出睡眠在情绪调节中起关键作用。对应的段落是[A]。7.解析：问题是询问文章中关于睡眠不足后果的内容。根据文章第四段第二句“Theconsequencesofsleepdeprivationarewidespreadandsignificant.Studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptovarioushealthproblems...”以及第五段第一句“...impairingattention,decision-making,andproblem-solvingskills...”，详细列举了睡眠不足的广泛且严重的后果。对应的段落是[B]。8.解析：问题是询问文章中关于如何获得充足睡眠的建议。根据文章第五段的内容，详细介绍了建议的睡眠时长、年龄差异以及改善睡眠质量的措施（如保持规律作息、睡前放松、避免咖啡因和屏幕）。对应的段落是[C]。9.解析：问题是询问文章中关于睡眠对认知功能重要性的总结。根据文章最后一段的内容，“Whiletheexactmechanismsarestillbeingresearched,theimportanceofsleepforcognitivefunctionisundeniable...”对睡眠对认知功能的重要性进行了总结性阐述。对应的段落是[D]。第三部分仔细阅读1.解析：问题是询问文艺复兴的主要特征。根据文章第一段第一句“TheRenaissance,atermderivedfromtheItalianword'Rinascimento'meaning'rebirth,'wasaperiodofsignificantcultural,artistic,political,andeconomicchangethatbeganinthe14thcenturyandlasteduntilthe17thcentury.”，明确指出文艺复兴的核心是重新兴起对古希腊和罗马的艺术、文学和哲学的兴趣。答案