2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解冲刺押题与技巧试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解冲刺押题与技巧试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhastransformedthewaywework,communicate,andconsumegoodsandservices.Whileofferingunprecedentedconvenienceandefficiency,italsopresentsauniquesetofchallengesfortraditionalindustriesandworkers.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsistheshifttowardsremotework.Companiesacrossvarioussectorshaveadoptedremoteorhybridworkmodels,allowingemployeestoperformtheirtasksfromhomeorotherlocationsoutsidethetraditionaloffice.Thisshifthasledtoincreasedflexibilityformanyworkersbuthasalsoraisedconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance,teamcollaboration,andthedigitaldivideamongemployeeswithvaryinglevelsofaccesstotechnologyandreliableinternet.Thegigeconomy,fueledbydigitalplatforms,hasalsoexperiencedsubstantialgrowth.Itprovidesflexibleearningopportunitiesforindividualsseekingalternativeemploymentarrangements.骑手（ridesharedrivers）、自由撰稿人（freelancewriters）、在线家教（onlinetutors）等职业大量涌现，满足了市场经济对短期、特定技能服务的需求。However,thelackoftraditionaljobbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidleaveposeschallengesforgigworkersintermsoflong-termfinancialsecurityandsocialsafetynet.Anotherdimensionofthedigitaleconomy'simpactistheautomationofjobs.Artificialintelligenceandmachinelearningalgorithmsareincreasinglycapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslyconsideredtheexclusivedomainofhumans.Whileautomationleadstoincreasedproductivityandthecreationofnewindustries,italsoresultsinjobdisplacementincertainsectors,particularlythoseinvolvingroutinemanualorcognitivetasks.Thisnecessitatesafocusonreskillingandupskillingtheworkforcetoadapttotheevolvingdemandsofthelabormarket.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarythemeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremotework?3.Howdoesthegigeconomycontributetothedigitaleconomy?4.Whatpotentiallong-termissuedogigworkersface?5.Inwhatwaysdoesautomationimpactthelabormarket?PassageTwoSustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalpriorityinrecentyears,drivenbygrowingconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradation,climatechange,andresourcedepletion.Governments,businesses,andindividualsareincreasinglyrecognizingtheneedtoadoptpracticesthatpromoteenvironmentalstewardshipandlong-termviability.Oneofthekeyareasoffocuswithinsustainabledevelopmentisrenewableenergy.Thetransitionfromfossilfuelstocleanerenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerisgainingmomentumworldwide.Thisshiftnotonlyhelpsreducegreenhousegasemissionsbutalsopromotesenergyindependenceandsecurity.Wastereductionandmanagementareanothercriticalcomponentofsustainabledevelopment.Theincreasingproductionofwaste,particularlysingle-useplastics,hasposedasignificantthreattoecosystemsandhumanhealth.Initiativesaimedatreducingwastethroughpracticessuchasrecycling,composting,andthedevelopmentofbiodegradablematerialsareessentialformitigatingthisproblem.Additionally,sustainableagriculturepracticesarebeingpromotedtoensurefoodsecuritywhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Techniquessuchascroprotation,organicfarming,andprecisionagriculturehelpreducetheuseofpesticidesandfertilizers,conservewater,andmaintainsoilhealth.Educationandawarenessplayacrucialroleinfosteringsustainabledevelopment.Byeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandsustainablepractices,societiescanencourageindividualstomakemoreenvironmentallyresponsiblechoicesintheirdailylives.Thisincludesconservingwaterandenergy,reducingconsumption,andsupportingbusinessesthatadoptsustainablepractices.Moreover,sustainabledevelopmentrequirestheparticipationofbusinessesincreatingenvironmentallyfriendlyproductsandadoptingsustainablesupplychains.Companiesthatprioritizesustainabilitynotonlycontributetoenvironmentalprotectionbutcanalsoenhancetheirbrandreputationandcompetitivenessinthemarket.Questions:6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsoftransitioningtorenewableenergy?8.Whataresomemethodsmentionedforreducingwaste?9.Howdoessustainableagriculturecontributetoenvironmentalprotection?10.Whatroledoeseducationplayinachievingsustainabledevelopment?PartIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.中国传统文化强调和谐观念，主张人与自然、人与人之间的和谐相处。这一理念深深植根于中国人的思想中，并体现在日常生活的方方面面。例如，在建筑中，传统园林追求山水之间的和谐，通过精心设计的布局和元素，营造出宁静致远的氛围。在哲学思想中，“道法自然”强调顺应自然规律，尊重自然，以达到人与自然的和谐统一。这种和谐观念不仅对中国人的价值观和行为方式产生了深远影响，也为现代社会提供了宝贵的启示。在当今世界面临环境挑战的背景下，传承和弘扬和谐文化，对于构建可持续发展的未来具有重要意义。试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionQuestions:1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.AQuestionsandAnalysis:1.Whatistheprimarythemeofthepassage?*Answer:Theimpactofthedigitaleconomyonworkandsociety.*Analysis:Thepassagediscussesremotework,thegigeconomy,andautomationaskeyaspectsinfluencedbythedigitaleconomy.Thesetopicscollectivelyillustratethebroadimpactofthedigitaleconomy,makingoptionA(Theimpactofthedigitaleconomyonworkandsociety)themostaccuratesummary.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremotework?*Answer:Increasedflexibilityandconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance,teamcollaboration,andthedigitaldivide.*Analysis:Thepassagestatesthatremoteworkoffers"increasedflexibilityformanyworkers"(advantage)butalso"raisedconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance,teamcollaboration,andthedigitaldivide"(disadvantages).OptionCcapturesboththeadvantageandthedisadvantagesmentioned.3.Howdoesthegigeconomycontributetothedigitaleconomy?*Answer:Itprovidesflexibleearningopportunitiesforindividualsandmeetsthemarketdemandforshort-term,specificskillservices.*Analysis:Thepassageexplainsthatthegigeconomy"providesflexibleearningopportunitiesforindividualsseekingalternativeemploymentarrangements"and"meetsthemarketdemandforshort-term,specificskillservices."OptionBalignswiththesedescriptions.4.Whatpotentiallong-termissuedogigworkersface?*Answer:Lackoftraditionaljobbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidleave.*Analysis:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthat"gigworkerslacktraditionaljobbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidleave,"whichposeschallengesfortheir"long-termfinancialsecurity."OptionDreflectsthisissue.5.Inwhatwaysdoesautomationimpactthelabormarket?*Answer:Itincreasesproductivityandcreatesnewindustriesbutalsoresultsinjobdisplacementincertainsectors.*Analysis:Thepassagestatesthatautomation"leadstoincreasedproductivityandthecreationofnewindustries"butalso"resultsinjobdisplacementincertainsectors."OptionCaccuratelysummarizesthesedualeffects.6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?*Answer:Todiscusstheimportanceandkeycomponentsofsustainabledevelopment.*Analysis:Thepassagefocusesonsustainabledevelopment,highlightingrenewableenergy,wastereduction,sustainableagriculture,andeducationascrucialelements.OptionAbestencapsulatesthemainpurpose.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsoftransitioningtorenewableenergy?*Answer:Ithelpsreducegreenhousegasemissionsandpromotesenergyindependenceandsecurity.*Analysis:Thepassagementionsthattransitioningtorenewableenergy"helpsreducegreenhousegasemissions"and"promotesenergyindependenceandsecurity."OptionBdirectlyreflectsthesebenefits.8.Whataresomemethodsmentionedforreducingwaste?*Answer:Recycling,composting,anddevelopingbiodegradablematerials.*Analysis:Thepassageexplicitlyliststhesemethods:"recycling,composting,andthedevelopmentofbiodegradablematerials"aswaystoreducewaste.OptionCcorrespondstothesemethods.9.Howdoessustainableagriculturecontributetoenvironmentalprotection?*Answer:Itreducestheuseofpesticidesandfertilizers,conserveswater,andmaintainssoilhealth.*Analysis:Thepassagedescribessustainableagriculturepracticesthat"reducetheuseofpesticidesandfertilizers,conservewater,andmaintainsoilhealth."OptionDaccuratelysummarizesthesecontributions.10.Whatroledoeseducationplayinachievingsustainabledevelopment?*Answer:Itfostersawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotectionandencouragesindividualstomakeenvironmentallyresponsiblechoices.*Analysis:Thepassagestatesthateducation"educatespeopleabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandsustainablepractices,"encouraging"individualstomakemoreenvironmentallyresponsiblechoices."OptionAreflectsthisrole.PartIITransl