2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解词汇积累专项训练卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解词汇积累专项训练卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofbothexcitementandconcerninrecentyears.Proponentshighlightitspotentialtoenhanceproductivity,streamlineprocesses,andevenassistincreativeendeavors.Fromautomatingroutinetasksinfactoriestoprovidingpersonalizedrecommendationsonstreamingservices,AIapplicationsseemtobeeverywhere,promisingamoreefficientandconvenientfuture.However,thistechnologicalprogressisnotwithoutitschallenges.Ethicalconcernsregardingdataprivacy,thepotentialdisplacementofjobs,andtheriskofalgorithmicbiashavefueledpublicdebate.Moreover,thesheerspeedofdevelopmentoftenleavestimeforthoroughtestingandimplementationofsafeguards,raisingquestionsaboutthelong-termconsequencesofintegratingAIintoeveryfacetofsociety.Aswestandatthiscrossroads,thecrucialtaskistoharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides,ensuringthattechnologyserveshumanity'sbestinterests.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassageregardingartificialintelligence?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsmentionedforAI?3.Theword"mitigating"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A)UnderstandingB)IgnoringC)ReducingD)Increasing4.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisamajorconcernassociatedwiththecurrentdevelopmentofAI?PassageTwoIntherealmofglobalhealth,accesstoessentialmedicinesremainsasignificantchallengeinmanydevelopingregions.Limitedhealthcareinfrastructure,insufficientfunding,andgeographicalbarriersoftenhindereffectivedistributionnetworks.Thisdisparitymeansthatlife-savingdrugs,vaccines,andmedicalsuppliesmaynotreachthosewhoneedthemmostinatimelymanner.Effortsareunderwaytoaddressthisissuethroughvariousinitiatives.Forinstance,partnershipsbetweengovernments,non-profitorganizations,andpharmaceuticalcompanieshavebeenformedtofacilitatethedeliveryofcriticalmedicationstoremoteareas.Additionally,researchintoaffordablegenericdrugsandinnovativedeliverymethodsoffershopeformoresustainablesolutions.Nevertheless,progressisoftenslowandincremental,requiringsustainedinternationalcooperationandcommitmenttobridgethegapinhealthcareaccessworldwide.Questions:5.Whatisamajorobstacletoobtainingnecessarymedicationsindevelopingareas,asmentionedinthepassage?6.Thephrase"life-savingdrugs"inthepassageisbestunderstoodas:A)MedicationsthatcausedeathB)MedicationsthatareexpensiveC)MedicationsthatareessentialforsavinglivesD)Medicationsthathavesideeffects7.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofcollaborationsarebeingattemptedtoimprovemedicinedistribution?8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecurrentstateofsolutionsforglobalhealthaccessissues?PassageThreeTheconceptofsustainablelivinghasgainedconsiderabletractioninrecentdecades,drivenbygrowingenvironmentalawarenessandconcernsaboutresourcedepletion.Atitscore,sustainabilityinvolvesmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisprincipleextendsacrossvariousaspectsoflife,includingconsumptionpatterns,energyuse,andwastemanagement.Individualsareincreasinglyadoptingpracticessuchasreducingsingle-useplastics,conservingwater,andoptingforrenewableenergysources.Simultaneously,businessesareunderpressuretoadoptmoresustainableproductionmethodsandsupplychains.Whilethejourneytowardscompletesustainabilityiscomplexandrequiressystemicchanges,thecollectiveeffortsofindividuals,corporations,andgovernmentsdemonstrateapromisingpathtowardsamoreecologicallyresponsibleandenduringfutureforourplanet.Questions:9.Whatisthefundamentalideabehindsustainablelivingasdescribedinthepassage?10.Theword"traction"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A)SupportB)PopularityC)DifficultyD)Cost11.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofactionsindividualsaretakingtowardssustainability?12.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthechallengeofachievingsustainability?PassageFourEffectivecommunicationisthebedrockofsuccessfulpersonalandprofessionalrelationships.Itinvolvesnotonlyconveyinginformationaccuratelybutalsoensuringthatthemessageisunderstoodasintendedbytherecipient.Miscommunication,whichcanarisefromvariousfactorslikelanguagebarriers,differentcommunicationstyles,oremotionalinterference,oftenleadstomisunderstandings,conflicts,andinefficiency.Developingstrongcommunicationskillsrequiresconsciouseffortandpractice.Activelistening,theabilitytofocusfullyonthespeakerandunderstandtheirperspective,isjustascrucialascleararticulationofone'sownthoughts.Additionally,beingawareofnon-verbalcues,suchasbodylanguageandtoneofvoice,significantlyenhancestheeffectivenessofinteractions.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,wherecollaborationacrossdiverseteamsiscommon,theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyacrossculturesandbackgroundshasbecomeanindispensableskillfornavigatingprofessionalandsociallandscapessuccessfully.Questions:13.Whatroledoeseffectivecommunicationplayinrelationships,accordingtothepassage?14.Thephrase"bedrockof"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A)FoundationB)DangerofC)SuperficialaspectD)Consequenceof15.Whatfactormentionedinthepassagecancontributetomiscommunication?16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisconsideredasimportantascleararticulationineffectivecommunication?PartIIVocabularyBuildingDirections:Beloweachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank,andmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.17.Thecompany'sstrategyinvolvesinvestingheavilyinresearchanddevelopmentto______innovationinthecompetitivemarket.A)stimulateB)diminishC)neglectD)stabilize18.Despitethechallengingeconomicconditions,thelocaltourismindustryhasshownaremarkable______invisitornumbersthisyear.A)declineB)fluctuationC)increaseD)stability19.Itiscrucialto______thepotentialrisksassociatedwithanynewinvestmentbeforecommittingsignificantresources.A)overlookB)evaluateC)generateD)diminish20.Thenovelpresentsacomplex______ofcharacters,eachwiththeirownmotivationsandbackgrounds.A)collectionB)varietyC)spectrumD)network21.Environmentalactivistsarecallingforstricterregulationsto______pollutionlevelsinmajorcities.A)decreaseB)promoteC)maintainD)enhance22.Her______totheproject,despitenumeroussetbacks,exemplifiesherstrongworkethic.A)indifferenceB)persistenceC)reluctanceD)negligence23.Thehistorical______betweenthetwonationshasinfluencedtheirdiplomaticrelationsforcenturies.A)similarityB)interactionC)separationD)conflict24.Scientistsare______anewmethodtocaptureandstorecarbondioxideemissionsmoreeffectively.A)devisingB)dismissingC)deterioratingD)distributing25.Thespeaker'sargumentwassomewhat______duetothelackofconcreteevidencetosupporthisclaims.A)persuasiveB)plausibleC)ambiguousD)compelling26.Understandingthecultural______isessentialforsuccessfulinternationalbusinessnegotiations.A)diversityB)uniformityC)conflictD)isolation27.Theathlete's______improvedsignificantlyaftershestartedworkingwithanewcoach.A)performanceB)capabilityC)attendanceD)endurance28.Itisdifficultto______theexactcauseoftheeconomiccrisis,asmultiplefactorsareinvolved.A)isolateB)amplifyC)recognizeD)diminish29.Theoldlibrary______generationsofstudentsandremainsacherishedlandmarkinthecommunity.A)educatedB)housedC)inspiredD)accompanied30.Thegovernmentimplementedpoliciesto______theflowofrefugeesintothecountry.A)regulateB)encourageC)disruptD)facilitate试卷答案1.C解析思路：文章首段对比了AI的益处和挑战，第二段进一步阐述了挑战和伦理问题。最后一段明确指出关键任务是在利用AI好处的同时减少其负面影响。因此，文章主要关注AI的双重性（好处与坏处并存）及其平衡发展的问题。选项C“权衡利弊”最符合文意。2.A解析思路：根据文章第一段第二句，AI的潜在益处包括“提高生产力”、“简化流程”以及“在流媒体服务上提供个性化推荐”。这些都是提高效率和便利性的表现。选项A“提高效率”概括了这些益处。3.C解析思路：文章最后一句提到要“mitigatingitspotentialdownsides”（减少其潜在的负面影响）。选项C“减少”与mitigating（减轻、缓和）的意思最接近。4.D解析思路：文章第二段明确提到了“伦理问题，关于数据隐私、工作机会的潜在取代以及算法偏见”等担忧。其中，对算法偏见（algorithmicbias）的担忧直接关联到AI可能带来的负面后果。选项D“潜在的负面后果”涵盖了文中提及的多方面担忧。5.A解析思路：文章第一段直接指出，在许多发展中国家，获得必需药物的主要障碍是“有限的医疗保健基础设施、资金不足以及地理障碍，这些往往阻碍了有效的分销网络”。选项A“有限的医疗保健基础设施和资金不足”概括了文中提到的几个关键障碍。6.C解析思路：文章提到“vaccines,andmedicalsuppliesmaynotreachthosewhoneedthemmostinatimelymanner”（疫苗和救命药物可能无法及时到达最需要的人手中）。结合语境，“life-savingdrugs”指对生命至关重要、能够挽救生命的药物。选项C“对生命至关重要的药物”最符合此意。7.A解析思路：文章第二段提到，“政府、非营利组织和制药公司之间的合作伙伴关系”已被建立起来，以促进将关键药物运送到偏远地区。这表明正在尝试政府、非营利组织和企业的合作。8.C解析思路：文章第三段提到，对可持续解决方案的研究正在进行中，但最后一句指出，“进展往往是缓慢且循序渐进的，需要持续的国际合作和承诺来弥合全球医疗保健获取方面的差距”。这表明目前的解决方案还不够快，效果有限，需要长期努力。9.A解析思路：文章第二段定义了可持续性原则为“满足我们这一代的需求，同时不损害子孙后代满足其自身需求的能力”。这直接说明了可持续性核心思想是满足当前需求而不损害未来。选项A“满足我们这一代的需求，同时不损害未来世代的需求”最符合定义。10.B解析思路：文章第一句提到，“可持续生活的概念近年来获得了相当大的（traction），这得益于日益增长的环境意识和对资源枯竭的担忧”。结合语境，traction在此处指代该概念受欢迎的程度和流行度。选项B“流行度”最贴切。11.A解析思路：文章第三段提到，个人正在采取的可持续实践包括“减少一次性塑料的使用”、“节约用水”和“选择可再生能源来源”。这些都是具体的行动例子。选项A“减少一次性塑料的使用、节约用水和选择可再生能源来源”是文中提到的例子。12.D解析思路：文章最后一句说，“虽然通往完全可持续性的旅程很复杂，并且需要系统性的变革”，这表明实现可持续性是一个复杂且困难的过程，并非易事。选项D“复杂的挑战”最能体现文意。13.A解析思路：文章第一段指出，有效沟通是“成功个人和职业关系的基础”（thebedrockofsuccessfulpersonalandprofessionalrelationships）。bedrock意为基础、基石。选项A“基础”最符合文意。14.A解析思路：文章第一句说，“有效沟通是成功个人和职业关系的基础”（Effectivecommunicationisthebedrockofsuccessfulpersonalandprofessionalrelationships）。bedrock意为基础、根基。选项A“基础”与bedrock意思最为接近。15.B解析思路：文章第二段提到，“沟通不畅（Miscommunication）往往源于各种因素，如语言障碍、不同的沟通风格或情绪干扰”。其中，“不同的沟通风格”是导致miscommunication的一个因素。选项B“不同的沟通风格”符合文意。16.A解析思路：文章第四段提到，有效的沟通不仅需要清晰表达，也需要“积极倾听”（activelistening），并指出，“清晰表达自己的想法和积极倾听同样至关重要”。这表明在有效沟通中，清晰表达和积极倾听扮演着同等重要的角色。选项A“清晰表达”是文中明确提到的同等重要的方面。17.A解析思路：句子讲公司的策略是投资研发以促进创新。动词应表达“刺激、激发”的意思。stimulateinnovation意为激发创新。选项A“stimulate”符合文意。18.C解析思路：句子描述尽管经济形势严峻，旅游业却表现出显著的增长。形容词应表达“增长”的意思。aremarkableincrease意为显著的增加。选项C“increase”符合文意。19.B解析思路：句子强调在投入资源前评估潜在风险的重要性。动词应表达“评估、评价”的意思。evaluatethepotentialrisks意为评估潜在风险。选项B“evaluate”符合文意。20.C解析思路：句子描述小说呈现了复杂的