2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解技巧讲解与模拟试题

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解技巧讲解与模拟试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试题PartI.CarefulReadingdirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheinternethasfundamentallyalteredthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,providingaccesstoinformationandentertainmentlikeneverbefore.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutsignificantchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Theconstantconnectivityandsocialcomparisonfosteredbysocialmediaplatformscancontributetofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Thecuratedonlinepersonasthatmanyindividualspresentcancreateunrealisticexpectationsandasenseofinadequacy.Furthermore,theeasewithwhichmisinformationspreadsonlinecanleadtoincreasedfearanduncertainty.Whilethenegativeimpactsoftheinternetonmentalhealthareundeniable,itiscrucialtoacknowledgethattheinternetcanalsobeapowerfultoolforimprovingmentalwell-being.Onlinetherapyplatformshavemadementalhealthcaremoreaccessibletopeopleinremoteareas.Mentalhealthawarenesscampaignshavefoundalargeraudienceonline,helpingtoreducethestigmasurroundingmentalillness.Socialmediacanalsobeusedtobuildcommunitiesofsupportwhereindividualscansharetheirexperiencesandofferencouragementtooneanother.Ultimately,theimpactoftheinternetonmentalhealthdependsonhowweuseit.Itisessentialtodevelophealthyonlinehabits,suchaslimitingscreentime,beingmindfuloftheinformationweconsume,andfosteringpositiveonlinerelationships.Bydoingso,wecanmitigatethenegativeeffectsoftheinternetandharnessitspotentialtoenhanceourmentalwell-being.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeimpactsoftheinternetonmentalhealth?3.Whatexamplesdoestheauthorgiveofthepositiveimpactsoftheinternetonmentalhealth?4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotomitigatethenegativeeffectsoftheinternet?5.Theword"fostered"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)hinderedB)encouragedC)controlledD)criticizedPassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingacascadeofenvironmentalproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels.Thesechangesposeathreattoecosystems,humanhealth,andeconomicstability.Theconsequencesofinactionaredire,anditiscrucialthatwetakeimmediateactiontoaddressthiscrisis.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheburningoffossilfuels,whichreleaseslargeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheat,leadingtoawarmingplanet.Otherhumanactivities,suchasdeforestationandindustrialprocesses,alsocontributetogreenhousegasemissions.Tocombatclimatechange,weneedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsandtransitiontorenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Wealsoneedtoadoptmoresustainablepractices,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andprotectingforests.Individualactionscanmakeadifference,butsystemicchangeisalsoessential.Governmentsneedtoimplementpoliciesthatencouragethedevelopmentanduseofcleanenergy,suchassubsidiesforrenewableenergyprojectsandcarbontaxesonfossilfuels.Internationalcooperationisalsocrucial,asclimatechangeisaglobalproblemthatrequiresaglobalsolution.Byworkingtogether,wecanmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeandcreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?7.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?8.Whataresomeofthesolutionstoclimatechangeproposedinthepassage?9.Theword"cascade"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)increaseB)decreaseC)chainreactionD)gradualchange10.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutindividualactionsinthecontextofclimatechange?PartII.WordBankdirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has11)thebusinesslandscapeinprofoundways.CompaniesacrossvariousindustriesareincreasinglyincorporatingAItechnologiestoimproveefficiency,enhancecustomerexperiences,andgainacompetitiveedge.Fromautomatedcustomerservicechatbotstodata-drivenmarketingstrategies,AIisrevolutionizinghowbusinessesoperate.However,theintegrationofAIalso12)challengesandethicalconsiderations.Concernsaboutjobdisplacementduetoautomation,dataprivacy,andalgorithmicbiasare13)attheforefrontofthediscoursesurroundingAI.ItiscrucialforbusinessestoaddresstheseconcernsproactivelyandensurethatAIisimplementedresponsibly.ThisinvolvesdevelopingtransparentAIsystems,safeguardinguserdata,andconsideringthepotentialimpactonemployeesandsocietyasawhole.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itis14)thatbusinessesstrikeabalancebetweenleveragingitsbenefitsandmitigatingitsrisks.Bydoingso,theycanharnessthepowerofAItodriveinnovationandcreatevaluewhile15)thepotentialnegativeconsequences.ThefutureofAIinbusinesswilldependonourabilitytonavigatethesecomplexchallengesanddevelopethicalframeworksthatguideitsdevelopmentanddeployment.11.A)transformedB)influencedC)impactedD)revolutionized12.A)raiseB)encounterC)overcomeD)ignore13.A)emergedB)remainedC)disappearedD)decreased14.A)obviousB)certainC)possibleD)necessary15.A)acknowledgingB)ignoringC)exaggeratingD)minimizingPartIII.InformationMatchingdirections:Thereare5questionsorunfinishedstatementsinthispart.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions:16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinPassageOneabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A)Socialmediaprovidesaplatformformentalhealthawarenesscampaigns.B)Socialmediacanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofanxietyandloneliness.C)Socialmediaplatformsareprimarilyusedforonlinetherapy.D)Socialmediahasnosignificantimpactonmentalhealth.17.WhatdoesPassageTwosuggestaboutindividualactionsinrelationtoclimatechange?A)Individualactionsaresufficienttosolvetheproblemofclimatechange.B)Individualactionsarenotimportantinthecontextofclimatechange.C)Individualactionscancontributetomitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechange.D)Individualactionsareonlyeffectivewhencombinedwithgovernmentpolicies.18.AccordingtoPassageTwo,whatisoneoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?A)Theextinctionofmarinespecies.B)Themeltingoficecapsandrisingsealevels.C)Thereductionofglobaltemperatures.D)Thedecreaseinfrequencyofweatherevents.19.WhatisthemaintopicofPassageTwo?A)Thenegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.B)TheroleofAIintransformingthebusinesslandscape.C)Thecausesandsolutionstoclimatechange.D)Theethicalconsiderationssurroundingartificialintelligence.20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoPassageOne?A)Theinternethasnopotentialtoimprovementalwell-being.B)Onlinetherapyplatformshavemadementalhealthcarelessaccessible.C)Socialmediacanbeusedtobuildcommunitiesofsupport.D)Theconstantconnectivityfosteredbytheinternetisalwayspositive.试卷答案PartI.CarefulReading1.B解析：文章首段提出互联网的利弊，后两段分别论述其负面影响和积极影响，故主旨是互联网对心理健康的影响是双面的。2.B解析：第一段明确指出社交媒体带来的负面影响包括焦虑、抑郁、孤独感，以及不切实际的期望感。3.B解析：第二段提到在线治疗平台提高了心理健康护理的可及性，心理健康意识活动在线上获得了更广泛的受众，社交媒体可用于建立支持性社区。4.B解析：最后一段明确建议培养健康的在线习惯，例如限制屏幕时间，注意摄入的信息，培养积极的在线关系。5.B解析：根据上下文，fostered意为“促进，鼓励”，与后文“socialcomparison”带来的负面影响相呼应。6.A解析：第二段明确指出，化石燃料的燃烧是气候变化的根本原因，这些燃料释放了大量温室气体。7.B解析：第二段列举了气候变化的几个后果，包括更频繁和更严重的天气事件、冰帽融化、海平面上升。8.B解析：第三段提出了几个解决方案，包括转向可再生能源、采取更可持续的做法（如减少浪费