2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解技巧提升试卷：下半月真题解析

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解技巧提升试卷：下半月真题解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhastransformednearlyeveryaspectofmodernlife,fromshoppingandentertainmenttocommunicationandwork.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofthistransformationhasbeenonthenatureofworkitself.Traditionaljobrolesarebeingredefined,andnewrolesareemerging,oftenrequiringadifferentsetofskillsthanthoseneededinthepast.Thisshiftisdrivenbyseveralfactors.Automationandartificialintelligence(AI)areincreasinglycapableofperformingtasksthatwereonceconsideredtheexclusivedomainofhumans.Whilethiscanincreaseefficiencyandproductivity,italsoleadstothedisplacementofcertainjobs.Atthesametime,thedigitaleconomycreatesdemandfornewskills,suchasdataanalysis,digitalmarketing,andsoftwaredevelopment.Thiscreatesaskillsgap,asmanyworkersdonothavethenecessarytrainingoreducationtotransitiontothesenewroles.Theimplicationsofthistransformationarefar-reaching.Ontheonehand,itoffersthepotentialforgreaterflexibilityandautonomyinwork.Withtheriseofremoteworkandthegigeconomy,individualsareincreasinglyabletoworkfromanywhereandontheirownschedule.Ontheotherhand,itraisesconcernsaboutincomeinequalityandthesecurityofemployment.Assomejobsbecomeautomated,othersbecomemoreprecarious,withworkersfacingtheriskofbeingreplacedorunderpaid.Howsocietyadaptstothesechangeswillbecrucial.Governmentsandbusinessesneedtoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersdeveloptheskillsneededforthejobsofthefuture.Thisincludesnotonlytechnicalskillsbutalsosoftskills,suchascriticalthinkingandproblem-solving.Additionally,policiesmayneedtobeputinplacetosupportworkerswhoaredisplacedbyautomationandtoensurethatthebenefitsofthedigitaleconomyaresharedmoreequitably.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthefactorsdrivingthetransformationofwork?3.Whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofthedigitaleconomyforworkers?4.Whataresomeofthepotentialdrawbacksofthedigitaleconomyforworkers?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofgovernmentsandbusinessesinadaptingtothechangesbroughtaboutbythedigitaleconomy?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),iscausingtheEarth'stemperaturetoriseatanunprecedentedrate.Thiswarmingtrendisleadingtoacascadeofenvironmentalconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeishumanactivity,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.TheseactivitiesreleaselargeamountsofCO2intotheatmosphere,whichtrapsheatandcausestheEarthtowarm.Deforestationandindustrialprocessesalsocontributetotheproblembyreleasingothergreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandnitrousoxide.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingsealevelsarethreateningcoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingislands.Morefrequentandseveredroughtsandfloodsarecausingcropfailuresandwatershortages.Thewarmingoftheoceansisleadingtocoralbleachingandthedisruptionofmarineecosystems.Theseimpactsarenotonlyenvironmentalbutalsoeconomicandsocial,causingdisplacement,conflict,andlossoflife.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Firstandforemost,weneedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsandtransitiontorenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Wealsoneedtoimplementmoresustainableagriculturalpractices,reducedeforestation,andprotectexistingforests.Additionally,weneedtodevelopnewtechnologiesandpoliciesthatcanhelpusadapttothechangesthatarealreadyunderway.Individualactionsalsoplayarole,althoughtheyarenotsufficientontheirown.Byreducingourcarbonfootprintthroughmeasuressuchasconservingenergy,usingpublictransportation,andreducingwaste,wecancontributetothelargerefforttocombatclimatechange.Questions:6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?8.Whataresomeoftheenvironmentalconsequencesofclimatechange?9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofindividualactionsinaddressingclimatechange?10.Whataresomeofthesolutionsproposedinthepassageforaddressingclimatechange?PassageThreeTheconceptof"well-being"hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,aspeopleincreasinglyrecognizethathappinessandhealtharenotmerelytheabsenceofillnessbutencompassabroaderrangeoffactors.Well-beingisacomplexandmultifacetedconceptthatincludesemotional,psychological,social,andphysicaldimensions.Researchhasshownthatwell-beingiscloselylinkedtovariousaspectsofourlives.Socialconnections,forexample,areakeycomponentofwell-being.Peoplewhohavestrongrelationshipswithfamily,friends,andtheircommunitytendtobehappierandhealthierthanthosewhoaresociallyisolated.Similarly,engaginginmeaningfulactivitiesandpursuingpersonalgoalscancontributetoasenseofpurposeandfulfillment,whichareimportantforwell-being.Physicalhealthalsoplaysacrucialroleinwell-being.Regularexercise,ahealthydiet,andadequatesleepareallimportantformaintainingphysicalhealth,whichinturncontributestoouroverallsenseofwell-being.Additionally,engaginginrelaxingandenjoyableactivitiescanhelpreducestressandimprovementalhealth.Thepursuitofwell-beingisnotaboutachievingaconstantstateofeuphoriabutratheraboutcultivatingasenseofcontentment,resilience,andoverallqualityoflife.Itinvolvesrecognizingandappreciatingthegoodinourlives,evenduringdifficulttimes,andactivelyengaginginactivitiesthatpromoteourhealthandhappiness.Whileindividualfactorscontributetowell-being,theenvironmentinwhichwelivealsoplaysasignificantrole.Accesstoqualityhealthcare,education,andsocialsupportsystemscanallinfluenceoursenseofwell-being.Therefore,creatingasocietythatpromoteswell-beingforallrequiresacollectiveeffortfromindividuals,communities,andgovernments.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthefactorsthatcontributetowell-being?13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenphysicalhealthandwell-being?14.Whatisthedifferencebetweenwell-beingandhappiness?15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleoftheenvironmentinpromotingwell-being?SecondPartVocabularydirections:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.16.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeensteadily_______overthepastfewquarters.A.declinedB.declinedC.decliningD.declined17.Despitethe_______challenges,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.inevitableB.insurmountableC.indispensableD.invincible18.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______incomeinequalityandimproveaccesstoeducationforallcitizens.A.alleviateB.exacerbateC.eliminateD.amplify19.Theauthor's_______stylemakesthecomplexsubjectmatteraccessibletoawideraudience.A.convolutedB.simplisticC.lucidD.obscure20.Theoldbridgehasbeen_______duetoitsdeterioratingconditionandriskofcollapse.A.commissionedB.decommissionedC.compensatedD.conserved21.Thecommitteeiscurrently_______anewplantoaddresstheissueofwaterscarcity.A.draftingB.deliberatingC.implementingD.monitoring22.Theathlete's_______performanceattheOlympicswasatestamenttoyearsofdedicatedtrainingandhardwork.A.mediocreB.subparC.outstandingD.adequate23.Thediscoveryoftheancientruins_______thelocalhistoryandprovidedvaluableinsightsintotheregion'spast.A.illuminatedB.complicatedC.contradictedD.obscured24.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasdesignedto_______itsnewproducttoawideraudience.A.penetrateB.perpetuateC.preserveD.precipitate25.Theeconomic_______hashadasignificantimpactonthejobmarketandconsumerspending.A.fluctuationB.stabilizationC.depreciationD.appreciationThirdPartClozedirections:Readthepassagebelow.Choosethebestword(A,B,C,orD)foreachblank.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhas26_______profoundchangesinthewaywelive,work,andinteractwithoneanother.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofthistechnologicalrevolutionhasbeenoncommunication.Theriseoftheinternetandmobiledeviceshasmadeitpossibletoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantlyandeffortlessly.This27_______hasnotonlymadecommunicationmoreconvenientbuthasalsotransformedthewayweaccessandshareinformation.Theinternethasbecomeavastrepositoryofknowledge,accessibletoanyonewithaninternetconnection.Thishasdemocratizedaccesstoinformation,allowingpeopletolearnandgrowinwaysthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.However,the28_______oftechnologyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theconstantconnectivityprovidedbythesedevicescanbeoverwhelming,leadingtoinformationoverloadandadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.Additionally,theriseofsocialmediahascreatednewconcernsaboutprivacy,cyberbullying,andthespreadofmisinformation.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologicaladvancementareundeniable.Theabilitytoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessvastamountsofinformation,andcollaborateonaglobalscalehasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems.To29_______theseopportunities,weneedtodeveloptheskillsandknowledgenecessarytonavigatethedigitalworldresponsibly.Thisincludeslearninghowtocriticallyevaluateinformation,protectourprivacyonline,andusetechnologytoconnectwithothersinmeaningfulways.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthepoweroftechnologytocreateabetterfutureforourselvesandforgenerationstocome.26.A.elicitedB.ignitedC.precipitatedD.facilitated27.A.transformationB.revolutionC.evolutionD.innovation28.A.pervasivenessB.accessibilityC.affordabilityD.availability29.A.capitalizeB.appreciateC.accommodateD.acknowledge试卷答案第一部分阅读理解PassageOne1.B解析思路：文章首段指出数字经济改变了现代生活的方方面面，并强调了其对工作性质的影响。随后段落进一步阐述了工作角色的转变和新角色的出现。因此，文章主要讨论的是数字经济对工作的影响。2.A解析思路：文章第二段明确提到了自动化、人工智能和化石燃料的使用是导致工作性质转变的几个因素。这些因素导致了某些工作的被取代，同时也创造了需要新技能的新工作。3.A解析思路：文章第三段指出，数字经济为工作提供了更大的灵活性和自主性。远程工作和零工经济的兴起使个人能够更灵活地工作。因此，这是数字经济对工人的一个潜在好处。4.B解析思路：文章第三段同时提到了收入不平等和就业不安全性的问题。自动化导致了一些工作的消失，而另一些工作则变得更加不稳定，工人面临被替换或工资过低的风险。因此，这是数字经济对工人的一个潜在弊端。5.D解析思路：文章最后一段强调了政府和企业在适应数字经济变化中的重要作用。需要投资于教育和培训项目，帮助工人掌握未来工作的技能。此外，还需要制定政策来支持被自动化取代的工人，并确保数字经济的利益得到更公平的分享。PassageTwo6.A解析思路：文章首段指出气候变化是当今世界面临的最严重的挑战之一，并提到了其主要的后果。随后段落进一步阐述了气候变化的起因和后果。因此，文章主要讨论的是气候变化及其影响。7.B解析思路：文章第二段明确指出，人类活动是气候变化的PRIMARYCAUSE，特别是煤炭、石油和天然气等化石燃料的燃烧。这些活动向大气中释放了大量的二氧化碳，导致地球变暖。因此，人类活动是气候变化的根本原因。8.C解析思路：文章第三段详细描述了气候变化带来的环境后果，包括更频繁和更严重的天气事件（如干旱和洪水）、海平面上升和极地冰盖融化。这些都是气候变化直接导致的环境问题。9.A解析思路：文章第四段提出了解决气候变化的多方面方法，包括转向可再生能源、可持续农业实践和森林保护。最后一段补充指出，个人行动虽然不是唯一的解决方案，但仍然发挥作用，例如节约能源、使用公共交通和减少浪费。因此，个人行动虽然不足以单独解决问题，但可以做出贡献。10.B解析思路：文章第四段详细提出了应对气候变化的几个解决方案，包括转向可再生能源（如太阳能、风能和水能）、采用更可持续的农业实践、减少森林砍伐和保护现有森林。此外，还需要开发新技术和新政策来适应已经发生的变化。因此，文章中提出了多种解决方案来应对气候变化问题。PassageThree11.A解析思路：文章首段指出“幸福感”的概念近年来受到越来越多的关注，并强调了幸福和健康不仅仅是疾病的absence，还包括更广泛的因素。随后段落进一步阐述了幸福感的多个维度。因此，文章主要讨论的是幸福感的概念及其多个维度。12.B解析思路：文章第二段明确指出，幸福感与我们的生活各个方面密切相关。例如，社会关系是幸福感的关键组成部分。此外，从事有意义的活动和追求个人目标也有助于培养目标感和成就感，这对幸福感很重要。因此，文章列举了多个对幸福感有贡献的因素。13.