2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解技巧训练试卷提升解题能力

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解技巧训练试卷，提升解题能力考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhastransformedhowbusinessesoperateandhowconsumersshop.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeentheshiftfromtraditionalbrick-and-mortarstorestoonlineretailplatforms.Thistransitionhasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors,includingtheconvenienceofshoppingfromhome,awidervarietyofproductsavailableonline,andtheabilitytocomparepriceseasily.However,thisshifthasalsopresentedchallengesfortraditionalretailerswhohavestruggledtoadapttothenewlandscape.Onlineretailershavebenefitedfromloweroverheadcostsandtheabilitytoreachaglobalaudience.Theycanoperatewithfewerphysicallocations,reducingexpensesrelatedtorent,utilities,andstaffing.Additionally,theinternetallowsthemtoconnectwithcustomersfromallovertheworld,notjustthoseintheirlocalarea.Thisglobalreachcanleadtoincreasedsalesandbrandrecognition.Furthermore,onlineplatformsoftenprovidedetailedproductinformationandcustomerreviews,enablingconsumerstomakemoreinformedpurchasingdecisions.Despitetheseadvantages,onlineshoppingisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Onemajorconcernistheissueofproductquality.Sincecustomerscannotphysicallyexamineitemsbeforepurchasing,thereisariskthattheproductreceivedmaynotmeettheirexpectations.Thishasledtoanincreaseinreturnsandagreaterneedforreliablecustomerservice.Anotherchallengeistheenvironmentalimpactofonlineshopping.Thepackagingofonlineorderscontributestowaste,andthetransportationofgoodsacrosslongdistancesgeneratescarbonemissions.Asthedigitaleconomycontinuestoevolve,traditionalretailersandonlineretailerswillneedtofindwaystocoexistandleveragethebenefitsofbothmodels.Sometraditionalstoreshavesuccessfullyintegratedonlinesales,offeringaseamlessshoppingexperiencethatcombinestheconvenienceofonlineshoppingwiththetactileexperienceofin-storebrowsing.Thisomnichannelapproachhasproveneffectiveinretainingcustomersandincreasingsales.Additionally,technologyisplayingacrucialroleinthetransformationoftheretailindustry.Innovationssuchasaugmentedreality(AR)andvirtualreality(VR)arebeingusedtoenhancetheonlineshoppingexperience,allowingcustomerstovisualizeproductsintheirownspacebeforemakingapurchase.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheadvantagesofonlineretailplatforms?3.Whatproblemdocustomersfacewhenshoppingonline?4.Howhavesometraditionalretailersadaptedtothedigitaleconomy?5.Whattechnologyisbeingusedtoimprovetheonlineshoppingexperience?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachingandimpacteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelstomoreextremeweatherevents.Oneoftheprimarycausesofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases,particularlycarbondioxide(CO2),whichisreleasedintotheatmospherethroughvarioushumanactivities.Theseactivitiesincludeburningfossilfuelsforenergy,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingtemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,whichcancausehealthproblemsanddisruptdailylife.Meltingicecapsandglacierscontributetorisingsealevels,threateningcoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas.Additionally,climatechangecanalterweatherpatterns,leadingtomoreintensehurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Theseeventscanhavedevastatingeconomicandsocialimpacts,particularlyonvulnerablepopulations.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsiscrucial,andthiscanbeachievedthroughtheadoptionofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Governmentsandbusinessesmustinvestinthesetechnologiestoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Deforestationalsoneedstobeaddressed,astreesplayavitalroleinabsorbingCO2fromtheatmosphere.Reforestationeffortsandsustainableforestmanagementpracticescanhelpmitigatethisissue.Furthermore,individualshavearoletoplayincombatingclimatechange.Simplelifestylechanges,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andminimizingwaste,canmakeasignificantdifferencewhenadoptedonalargescale.Educationandawarenessarealsoessential,astheycanempowerpeopletomakeinformedchoicesandsupportpoliciesthataddressclimatechange.Whilethechallengeofclimatechangeisdaunting,itisnotinsurmountable.Withconcertedeffortsfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals,itispossibletocreateamoresustainablefutureandmitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechange.Thetimetoactisnow,andthestakescouldnotbehigher.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?7.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?8.Whatsolutionsareproposedtoaddressclimatechange?9.Whatroledoindividualsplayincombatingclimatechange?10.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageaboutclimatechange?---试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D*解析思路：文章首段提出数字经济推动零售业从实体店转向线上平台，随后段落分别阐述了线上零售的优势和挑战，以及传统零售的应对。因此，文章主要讨论了零售业在数字经济背景下的转变及其影响。2.B*解析思路：文章第二段明确指出线上零售的优势，包括：loweroverheadcosts（更低的运营成本），theabilitytoreachaglobalaudience（触达全球客户的能力），以及theabilitytocomparepriceseasily（轻松比较价格的能力）。这些是该题答案的依据。3.A*解析思路：文章第三段指出在线购物的缺点之一是产品质量问题，因为顾客在购买前无法亲自检查商品，存在商品与预期不符的风险，这导致了退货率的增加和对可靠客户服务的需求。4.D*解析思路：文章第四段提到，一些传统零售商通过采用全渠道方法（omnichannelapproach）来适应数字经济，将线上销售与店内体验相结合，提供了无缝的购物体验。这体现了技术（如AR/VR）在改善店内体验方面的应用。5.C*解析思路：文章第四段最后一句明确提到，增强现实（augmentedreality,AR）和虚拟现实（virtualreality,VR）等技术被用来改善在线购物体验，让顾客在购买前就能将产品“置于”自己的空间中。PassageTwo6.A