2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解推理判断冲刺押题卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解推理判断冲刺押题卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhastransformedcountlessindustries,butperhapsnowhereisthistransformationmoreevidentthaninthepublishingworld.Traditionalbookstores,oncethevibranthubsofliterarylife,areincreasinglyfindingithardtocompetewiththeconvenienceandvastselectionofferedbyonlineplatforms.Whilee-bookshavegainedsignificanttraction,thephysicalbookhasnotdisappeared;instead,ithasevolved.Themodernbookstorehastransformedfromamereplaceoftransactionintoamultifacetedcommunityspace.Thisevolutionisdrivenbyseveralfactors.Firstly,thesensoryexperienceofbrowsingthroughphysicalbookscannotbereplicatedonline.Thesmellofpaper,thefeelofdifferenttextures,andthesheerjoyofdiscoveringanewtitlebychancecreateanimmersiveenvironmentthatdigitalscreenscannotmatch.Secondly,bookstoresareincreasinglybecomingdestinationsintheirownright.Theyhostauthorreadings,bookclubs,workshops,andsigningevents,fosteringasenseofcommunityamongreaders.Theseeventsattractnotonlybookloversbutalsothoselookingforuniqueexperiences,therebydrawinginfoottrafficthatmightotherwisebelosttoonlineretailers.However,thechallengesremainsubstantial.Theoverheadcostsassociatedwithphysicalspaces—rent,utilities,andstaffing—makeitdifficultforbookstorestoofferpricesthatcanrivaltheoftenlowerpricesofonlinecompetitors.Furthermore,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangemeansthatconsumerreadinghabitscontinuetoshift,posinganongoingchallengetotraditionalbusinessmodels.Despitethesehurdles,manybookstoresarefindingwaystoadaptandthrivebyfocusingontheiruniquevalueproposition:offeringablendofthetactilepleasureofphysicalbookswiththeenrichingcommunityexperiencesthatonlyabrick-and-mortarlocationcanprovide.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantreasonforthedeclineoftraditionalbookstores?2.Whatroledoauthorreadingsandbookclubsplayinthemodernbookstore?3.Howdophysicalbookstoresattempttocopewiththehighercostscomparedtoonlineretailers?4.Whatistheauthor'smainpointinthispassage?PassageTwoTheconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeabuzzwordincontemporarysociety,yetitsmeaningandimplementationremainhighlydebated.Traditionally,theseparationofworkandpersonallifewasstraightforward:workhappenedduringbusinesshoursinadesignatedofficespace,whilepersonallifeunfoldedoutsidetheseboundaries.However,withtheadventofremoteworktechnologies,thisboundaryhasbecomeincreasinglyblurred.Employeesarenowexpectedtobeavailableatallhours,andthelinesbetweenprofessionalandpersonalresponsibilitieshavebecomeincreasinglyintertwined.Thisblurringofboundarieshasbothpositiveandnegativeconsequences.Ontheonehand,remoteworkoffersflexibility,allowingemployeestomanagetheirschedulesaroundpersonalcommitmentsandpotentiallyreducingcommutingtime.Itcanalsoleadtoincreasedproductivityforsome,astheycanoperateinanenvironmentthatsuitstheirpersonalpreferences.Ontheotherhand,theconstantavailabilitycanleadtoburnout,asthereisnocleardistinctionbetweentheendoftheworkdayandthebeginningofpersonaltime.Employeesmayfinditdifficultto"switchoff"fromwork,leadingtochronicstressandadeclineinoverallwell-being.Thechallenge,therefore,liesinredefiningwork-lifebalanceinthecontextofthemodernworkplace.Employersneedtoestablishclearpoliciesregardingworkhoursandavailability,whileemployeesmustdevelopstrategiestomaintainboundariesandprotecttheirpersonaltime.Thismightinvolvesettingspecificworkhours,creatingdedicatedworkspacesathome,orutilizingtechnologytolimitdistractions.Ultimately,achievingahealthywork-lifebalancerequiresamutualeffortbetweenemployersandemployeestofosteranenvironmentthatrespectsbothprofessionalobligationsandpersonalneeds.Questions:5.Whathasremoteworktechnologyprimarilyaffectedintermsofwork-lifebalance?6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialbenefitofremotework?7.Whatisacommonissueassociatedwiththeblurringofworkandpersonallifeboundaries?8.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorofferforemployeestomaintainwork-lifebalance?PassageThreeTheglobalclimatecrisispresentsoneofthemostsignificantchallengesofourtime,demandingurgentandcoordinatedactionfromnationsaroundtheworld.Whileindividualeffortstoreducecarbonemissionsareimportant,theyareinsufficienttoaddressthescaleoftheproblem.Governmentsandinternationalorganizationsmustplayapivotalroleindrivinglarge-scalechangesthroughpolicy-making,regulation,andinvestmentinsustainabletechnologies.Oneofthemosteffectivestrategiesisthetransitiontorenewableenergysources.Solar,wind,hydroelectric,andgeothermalpoweroffercleanalternativestofossilfuels,andadvancementsintechnologyaremakingthesesourcesincreasinglycost-competitive.Governmentscanincentivizetheadoptionofrenewableenergythroughsubsidies,taxcredits,andrenewableenergycertificates,therebyacceleratingtheshiftawayfrompollutingenergysources.Additionally,investinginenergystoragesolutionsiscrucialtoaddresstheintermittentnatureofsomerenewablesources,ensuringastableandreliableenergysupply.Anothercriticalareaistransportation.Theautomotiveindustryisundergoingatransformation,withelectricvehicles(EVs)gainingprominence.Governmentscansupportthistransitionbyprovidingcharginginfrastructure,offeringincentivesforEVpurchases,andphasingoutinternalcombustionenginevehiclesovertime.Furthermore,promotingpublictransportation,cycling,andwalkingthroughurbanplanningcanreducerelianceonprivatevehiclesandloweroverallemissions.Despitethechallenges,thepathtowardasustainablefutureisnotinsurmountable.Byworkingtogetherandimplementingboldpolicies,theinternationalcommunitycanmitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechangeandcreateahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.Thetimeforactionisnow,andtheconsequencesofinactionaretooseveretoignore.Questions:9.Whatistheprimaryroleofgovernmentsinaddressingtheclimatecrisis,accordingtothepassage?10.Whataresomewaysgovernmentscanencouragetheadoptionofrenewableenergy?11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeinthetransitiontoelectricvehicles?12.Whatistheauthor'soveralltoneregardingtheclimatecrisis?PassageFourInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestintheconceptof"mindfulness"—thepracticeofbeingfullypresentandengagedinthemoment,withoutjudgment.Thisinteresthasledtotheintegrationofmindfulnesspracticesintovariousaspectsoflife,includingeducation,healthcare,andtheworkplace.Proponentsarguethatmindfulnesscanhavenumerousbenefits,suchasreducingstress,improvingfocus,andenhancingemotionalwell-being.Oneofthemostsignificantareaswheremindfulnesshasbeenappliedisineducation.Schoolsareincreasinglyincorporatingmindfulnessexercisesintotheircurricula,aimingtohelpstudentsdevelopbetterconcentration,managestress,andimprovesocialskills.Researchsuggeststhatmindfulnesspracticescanleadtoimprovementsinacademicperformance,aswellasreductionsinbehavioralproblemsandanxiety.Byteachingstudentstobemoremindful,educatorshopetoequipthemwiththetoolstheyneedtosucceedbothacademicallyandpersonally.Intheworkplace,mindfulnessisbeingpromotedasawaytoincreaseproductivityandjobsatisfaction.Employersareofferingmindfulnesstrainingprogramstohelpemployeesmanagestress,improvefocus,andenhancetheiroverallwell-being.Theseprogramsoftenincludetechniquessuchasmeditation,deepbreathingexercises,andbodyscanexercises.Byfosteringamindfulworkplaceculture,companiescancreateanenvironmentthatsupportsthementalandemotionalhealthoftheiremployees,leadingtolowerabsenteeismandhigherretentionrates.Whilethebenefitsofmindfulnessarepromising,itisimportanttoapproachitsimplementationwithcaution.Mindfulnessshouldnotbeseenasapanaceaforallproblems,anditseffectivenessmayvarydependingontheindividualandthecontext.Additionally,thereisariskthatmindfulnesspracticescouldbeco-optedbymainstreamcultureinasuperficialway,losingtheirdeepermeaningandsignificance.Nevertheless,thegrowinginterestinmindfulnesssuggeststhatitisapracticeworthexploringandfurtherresearching,withthepotentialtobringaboutpositivechangesinvariousaspectsoflife.Questions:13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?14.Accordingtothepassage,howcanmindfulnessbenefitstudents?15.Whatisonereasonwhyemployersareimplementingmindfulnessprograms?16.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthepotentialrisksofmindfulness?---试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D2.B3.C4.APassageTwo5.C6.A7.D8.BPassageThree9.A10.B11.C12.DPassageFour13.B14.A15.D16.C解析思路PassageOne1.解析思路：题目问的是“根据文章，传统书店衰落的一个主要原因是是什么？”。文章第一段提到“数字经济的兴起……在线平台……越来越难与……的便利性和庞大选择相比”，并指出“实体书店……正面临越来越大的竞争压力”。由此可知，主要原因是来自在线平台的竞争，尤其是其便利性和选择多样性。选项D（来自在线平台的竞争和便利性）最符合原文。2.解析思路：题目问的是“作者阅读和图书俱乐部在现代书店中扮演什么角色？”。文章第二段明确指出“书店越来越多地成为目的地，举办作者阅读、图书俱乐部、研讨会和签名活动，培养读者之间的社区感”。由此可知，它们扮演着“培养社区感，使书店成为目的地”的角色。选项B（作为社区中心，吸引读者到店）最符合原文。3.解析思路：题目问的是“实体书店如何试图应对与在线零售商相比更高的成本？”。文章第三段提到实体书店面临的挑战包括“与实体空间相关的成本——租金、水电和人员工资——使得书店难以提供可以与在线竞争对手相比的价格”。然后提出“尽管如此，许多书店正在找到适应和繁荣的方法，重点是它们独特的价值主张”。第四段进一步解释这种价值主张是“结合了实体书的触感乐趣和只有实体店才能提供的丰富社区体验”。由此可知，实体书店试图通过强调独特的“社区体验”和“触感乐趣”来应对成本问题，即提供在线商店无法提供的价值。选项C（强调独特的价值主张，如社区体验和触感乐趣）最符合原文。4.解析思路：题目问的是“作者是本文的主要观点是什么？”。通读全文，文章首先指出数字经济发展导致实体书店面临挑战，然后说明实体书店通过提供社区体验和触感乐趣而进化，接着承认其成本挑战，最后强调通过强调独特价值主张实体书店可以适应和繁荣。文章的核心是解释现代实体书店如何通过转变其角色（从单纯交易场所到社区空间）来应对挑战并找到生存方式。选项A（现代实体书店通过提供独特的社区体验和触感乐趣来适应数字化转型并找到生存方式）最能概括作者的主要观点。PassageTwo5.解析思路：题目问的是“根据文章，远程工作技术主要影响了什么方面（关于工作与生活的平衡）？”。文章第一段提到“远程工作技术的出现……工作与个人生活的界限变得日益模糊”，并指出“员工现在被期望随时随地可用，专业和私人责任之间的界限日益交织”。由此可知，远程工作技术主要影响了“工作与生活的界限”，使其变得模糊。选项C（导致工作与生活的界限模糊）最符合原文。6.解析思路：题目问的是“根据文章，远程工作有什么潜在的好处？”。文章第二段在讨论远程工作的负面影响之前，提到了一些潜在的积极影响，其中提到“另一方面，远程工作为一些人提供了灵活性，使他们能够根据自己的个人安排来管理时间，并可能减少通勤时间。它也可能导致生产力的提高，因为人们可以在适合他们个人偏好的环境中工作”。由此可知，一个潜在的好处是“增加灵活性，允许员工根据个人情况安排时间”。选项A（提供灵活性，允许员工安排自己的时间）最符合原文。7.解析思路：题目问的是“根据文章，与工作和私人生活界限模糊相关的一个常见问题是什么？”。文章第二段明确指出“另一方面，持续的可用性会导致倦怠，因为没有一个明确的工作日结束和个人时间开始的界限。员工可能发现难以‘关掉’工作，导致慢性压力和整体幸福感的下降”。由此可知，一个常见问题是“倦怠（burnout）”。选项D（导致倦怠和慢性压力）最符合原文。8.解析思路：题目问的是“作者为员工提供了什么建议来维持工作与生活的平衡？”。文章第三段最后建议“最终，实现健康的工作生活平衡需要雇主和员工共同努力，以营造一个尊重职业责任和个人需求的环境”。其中提到员工需要“制定策略来保持界限和保护个人时间”。随后段末具体提到“这可能涉及设定特定的工时、在家创建专门的工作空间或使用技术来限制干扰”。由此，作者给出的具体建议是“在家创建专门的工作空间”。选项B（在家创造一个专门的工作空间）最符合原文。PassageThree9.解析思路：题目问的是“根据文章，政府在应对气候危机中的主要作用是什么？”。文章第一段提到“……政府和国际组织必须发挥关键作用，通过政策制定、监管和投资可持续技术来推动大规模变革”。由此可知，政府在应对气候危机中的主要作用是“发挥关键作用，通过政策、监管和投资来驱动变革”。选项A（作为关键驱动力，通过政策、监管和投资推动变革）最符合原文。10.解析思路：题目问的是“根据文章，政府可以通过哪些方式鼓励采用可再生能源？”。文章第二段提到“政府可以通过补贴、税收抵免和可再生能源证书来激励采用可再生能源，从而加速向污染能源的转移”。由此可知，一些方式包括“提供补贴、税收抵免和可再生能源证书”。选项B（通过提供补贴、税收抵免和可再生能源证书来激励）最符合原文。11.解析思路：题目问的是“根据文章，向电动汽车的转型中的一个关键挑战是什么？”。文章第三段提到“汽车行业正在经历一场变革，电动汽车（EV