2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解与翻译技巧模拟试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解与翻译技巧模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______阅读理解部分Passage1Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhastransformedthewaywework,shop,andsocialize.Whileofferingnumerousconveniences,ithasalsobroughtaboutasetofchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheimpactonemployment.Automationandartificialintelligencearereplacinghumanworkersinvarioussectors,leadingtojoblossesandtheneedforworkerstoadaptandacquirenewskills.Anotherchallengeistheissueofdataprivacyandsecurity.Asmorepersonalinformationisstoredandtransmittedonline,theriskofdatabreachesandmisuseincreases.Additionally,thedigitaldivideremainsaconcern,asnoteveryonehasequalaccesstodigitaltechnologiesandtheinternet,creatingdisparitiesinopportunities.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajordrawbacksofthedigitaleconomy?2.Whatskillsdoworkersneedtoadapttothechangesbroughtaboutbythedigitaleconomy?3.Thepassagementions"databreachesandmisuse".Whatdoesthisphrasemostlikelyreferto?4.Whatdoesthe"digitaldivide"imply?5.Theauthor'stonetowardsthedigitaleconomyisprimarilyoneof:a)Enthusiasmb)Indifferencec)Concernd)ExcitementPassage2Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalpriorityinrecentyears.Itreferstomeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptencompassesenvironmentalprotection,economicgrowth,andsocialequity.Toachievesustainabledevelopment,variousstrategiesarebeingimplemented.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebeingincreasinglyadoptedtoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Recyclingandwastereductionprogramsarebeingpromotedtominimizeenvironmentalimpact.Additionally,sustainableagriculturepracticesarebeingencouragedtoensurefoodsecuritywithoutdegradingtheland.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreepillarsofsustainabledevelopment?8.Whyarerenewableenergysourcesimportantforsustainabledevelopment?9.Theword"compromising"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Enhancingb)Preservingc)Damagingd)Expanding10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsustainableagriculture?Passage3Culturalheritageplaysavitalroleinshapingasociety'sidentityandprovidingasenseofbelonging.Itencompassestangibleelementslikehistoricalbuildings,artifacts,andmonuments,aswellasintangibleaspectssuchastraditions,customs,andlanguages.Preservingculturalheritageisessentialforseveralreasons.Itallowsfuturegenerationstoconnectwiththeirpastandunderstandtheirculturalroots.Italsopromotesculturaldiversityandunderstandingamongdifferentcommunities.Moreover,culturalheritagecanbeasignificantsourceoftourismrevenue,contributingtoeconomicdevelopment.However,preservingculturalheritagefaceschallengessuchasurbanization,naturaldisasters,andlooting.Effortsarebeingmadebygovernmentsandorganizationsworldwidetoprotectandrestoreculturalheritagesites.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?12.Thepassagementionsboth"tangibleelements"and"intangibleaspects"ofculturalheritage.Whatdoesthissuggestaboutculturalheritage?13.Whyisitimportanttopreserveculturalheritage?14.Whataresomeofthethreatstoculturalheritagementionedinthepassage?15.Thephrase"senseofbelonging"inthefirstparagraphrefersto:a)Afeelingofownershipb)Aconnectiontoone'sculturec)Asenseofresponsibilityd)Afeelingofsuperiority翻译部分directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,theimportanceofglobalcooperationcannotbeoverstated.Climatechange,pandemics,andeconomicinstabilityarechallengesthattranscendbordersandrequirecollectiveaction.Internationalorganizationsplayacrucialroleinfacilitatingcooperationamongnations.Theyprovideplatformsfordialogue,mediateconflicts,andcoordinateresponsestoglobalcrises.However,effectivecooperationisoftenhinderedbypoliticaldisagreements,economicdisparities,anddifferingculturalperspectives.Overcomingtheseobstaclesrequiresacommitmenttomutualrespect,understanding,andasharedvisionforthefuture.Onlythroughcollaborativeeffortscanwehopetoaddressthecomplexchallengesfacinghumanityandcreateamoresustainableandpeacefulworld.试卷答案阅读理解部分1.c)Concern解析：文章第一段明确指出“Whileofferingnumerousconveniences,ithasalsobroughtaboutasetofchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed”，说明数字经济的优势是便利，但同时也带来需要解决的问题，即挑战。选项c)Concern（关注，担忧）最符合文章表达的意思。选项a)Enthusiasm（热情）与文章对挑战的提及相悖；选项b)Indifference（冷漠）与文章强调的问题不符；选项d)Excitement（兴奋）同样未能反映文章对挑战的关注。2.Newskills解析：根据文章第一段“Automationandartificialintelligencearereplacinghumanworkersinvarioussectors,leadingtojoblossesandtheneedforworkerstoadaptandacquirenewskills”，可以直接找到答案。自动化和人工智能取代了工人，导致了失业，并需要工人适应和获得新技能。3.Theriskofpersonalinformationbeingstolenormisused解析：文章第一段提到“theissueofdataprivacyandsecurity.Asmorepersonalinformationisstoredandtransmittedonline,theriskofdatabreachesandmisuseincreases”。数据隐私和安全问题是随着个人信息越来越多地存储和在线传输而产生的，数据泄露和滥用的风险增加。“Databreachesandmisuse”指的就是个人信息被盗用或滥用的风险。4.Alackofequalaccesstodigitaltechnologiesandtheinternet,creatingdisparitiesinopportunities解析：根据文章第一段“Thedigitaldivideremainsaconcern,asnoteveryonehasequalaccesstodigitaltechnologiesandtheinternet,creatingdisparitiesinopportunities”，可以找到答案。数字鸿沟是一个问题，因为不是每个人都有平等的机会使用数字技术和互联网，这造成了机会的不平等。“Disparitiesinopportunities”指机会的不平等。5.c)Concern解析：通读全文，文章主要讨论了数字经济的便利性以及它带来的挑战，如就业问题、数据隐私和安全问题、数字鸿沟等。作者在描述这些问题时使用了较为负面的词汇，如“challenges”、“risk”、“concerns”、“disparities”等，表明作者对数字经济的挑战持担忧的态度。因此，选项c)Concern（关注，担忧）最符合作者的态度。选项a)Enthusiasm（热情）与文章内容不符；选项b)Indifference（冷漠）与作者对问题的关注不符；选项d)Excitement（兴奋）同样未能反映作者的态度。6.Sustainabledevelopmentreferstomeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds,whichinvolvesenvironmentalprotection,economicgrowth,andsocialequity.解析：文章第一句“Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalpriorityinrecentyears.Itreferstomeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.”直接点明了文章的主旨，即可持续发展是指满足当代人的需求，同时不损害后代人满足其需求的能力。第二句“Thisconceptencompassesenvironmentalprotection,economicgrowth,andsocialequity.”进一步阐述了可持续发展的三个支柱：环境保护、经济增长和社会公平。7.Environmentalprotection,economicgrowth,andsocialequity解析：根据文章第二段“Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreepillarsofsustainabledevelopment?”可以直接找到答案。该段明确提到了可持续发展的三个支柱：环境保护、经济增长和社会公平。8.Toreducerelianceonfossilfuels解析：根据文章第二段“Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebeingincreasinglyadoptedtoreducerelianceonfossilfuels”，可以直接找到答案。可再生能源如太阳能和风能被越来越广泛地采用，目的是减少对化石燃料的依赖。9.c)Damaging解析：根据上下文，“Preservingculturalheritageisessentialforseveralreasons.Itallowsfuturegenerationstoconnectwiththeirpastandunderstandtheirculturalroots.”可以推断出，“compromising”在这里的意思是损害，因为如果不清除文化遗产，后代就无法连接他们的过去和理解他们的文化根源。10.Toensurefoodsecuritywithoutdegradingtheland解析：根据文章第二段“Additionally,sustainableagriculturepracticesarebeingencouragedtoensurefoodsecuritywithoutdegradingtheland”，可以直接找到答案。鼓励可持续的农业实践是为了在不破坏土地的情况下确保粮食安全。11.Toexplaintheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage解析：文章首段“Culturalheritageplaysavitalroleinshapingasociety'sidentityandprovidingasenseofbelonging.”点明了文化遗产的重要性。接下来的段落进一步阐述了保护文化遗产的原因和面临的挑战。因此，本文的主要目的是解释保护文化遗产的重要性。12.Culturalheritageincludesbothphysicalandnon-physicalelements,reflectingthecomplexityandrichnessofasociety'sculture.解析：文章第二段明确提到了文化遗产的“tangibleelements”（有形元素）和“intangibleaspects”（无形方面），这表明文化遗产是复杂和丰富的，既包括有形的物质，也包括无形的非物质文化。13.Itallowsfuturegenerationstoconnectwiththeirpast,promotesculturaldiversity,andcanbeasignificantsourceoftourismrevenue.解析：根据文章第三段“Preservingculturalheritageisessentialforseveralreasons.Itallowsfuturegenerationstoconnect