2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解长篇精读与模拟卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解长篇精读与模拟卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasspurredconsiderabledebateregardingitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomeenvisionafuturewhereAIaugmentshumancapabilities,leadingtounprecedentedproductivity,othersfearwidespreadunemploymentasmachinesincreasinglyperformtaskstraditionallydonebypeople.Thisdichotomyreflectsabroaderconcernaboutthepaceoftechnologicalchangeanditssocietalconsequences.ProponentsofAIintegrationarguethathistoryhasshowntechnologyultimatelycreatesmorejobsthanitdestroys,albeitdifferentkinds.TheypointtoAI'spotentialtoenhancehumancreativityanddecision-makingratherthanreplaceitentirely.Forinstance,infieldslikemedicine,AIcananalyzevastdatasetstoaiddiagnosis,allowingdoctorstofocusoncomplexpatientcareandsurgicalprocedures.Similarly,increativeindustries,AItoolscanassistingeneratingideasorrefiningdesigns,augmentinghumaningenuity.ThisperspectivesuggestsafuturewherehumansandAIcollaborate,leadingtoatransformationofworkratherthanitselimination.However,criticsraisevalidconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofworkers,particularlyinsectorsinvolvingroutinemanualorcognitivetasks.AutomationdrivenbyAIcouldrenderjobslikedataentryclerks,factoryassemblylineworkers,orevencertaintypesofadministrativerolesobsolete.Theskillsrequiredforthenewjobscreatedmightbebeyondthereachofmanydisplacedworkers,potentiallyleadingtosignificantstructuralunemployment.Furthermore,theeconomicbenefitsofAImightbeconcentratedamongafew,exacerbatingincomeinequalityifretrainingprogramsandsocialsafetynetsarenotadequatelyimplemented.ThetransitiontowardsanAI-driveneconomynecessitatesproactivemeasuresfromgovernments,educationalinstitutions,andbusinesses.Investinginlifelonglearningandreskillingprogramsiscrucialtohelptheworkforceadapttoevolvingjobrequirements.Educationsystemsmustshiftfocusfromrotememorizationtofosteringcriticalthinking,problem-solving,andadaptability—skillsthataredifficultformachinestoreplicate.Additionally,policymakersmustconsiderthesocialimplicationsofAIadoption,designingpoliciesthatsupportdisplacedworkersandensurethebenefitsoftechnologicalprogressaresharedmoreequitably.ThefutureofworkinanAIerahingesnotjustonthetechnologyitself,butonourcollectiveabilitytomanageitstransitionresponsibly.Questions:1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatisalikelyoutcomeofitsintegrationintothejobmarket?3.WhatspecificexampledoestheauthorgivetoillustratehowAIcanaugmenthumancapabilitiesinmedicine?4.WhatarethemainconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutAI'simpactonjobs?5.WhatmeasuresaresuggestedinthepassagetoaddressthechallengesposedbyAIintheworkplace?PassageTwoTheconceptof"well-being"hasevolvedsignificantlyovertime,movingbeyondamereabsenceofillnesstoencompassaholisticviewofhumanflourishing.Moderndefinitionsoftendrawupontheworkofpsychologistsandeconomistswhoemphasizenotjusthappiness,butalsofactorslikelifesatisfaction,engagement,andtheabilitytorealizeone'spotential.Thisshiftreflectsagrowingrecognitionthatmaterialwealthandhealthalonedonotguaranteeafulfillinglife.Achievingwell-beingisacomplexprocessinfluencedbyamultitudeoffactors.Researchconsistentlyhighlightstheimportanceofstrongsocialconnectionsandsupportiverelationships.Humansareinherentlysocialbeings,andasenseofbelongingandmutualsupportarefundamentaltopsychologicalhealth.Engaginginmeaningfulcommunityactivitiesormaintainingclosetieswithfamilyandfriendscansignificantlycontributetoone'soverallsenseofwell-being.Anothercrucialelementisthepursuitofpurposeandmeaninginlife.Thisdoesnotnecessarilyimplygrandachievementsbutratherfindingactivitiesthatprovideasenseofsignificanceanddirection.Whetherthroughafulfillingcareer,volunteerwork,creativeendeavors,orraisingafamily,engagingintasksthatalignwithone'svaluesandcontributetosomethinglargerthanoneselfcanfosteradeepsenseofsatisfaction.Purposeoftenprovidesmotivationduringchallengingtimesandgiveslifeasenseoftrajectory.Furthermore,thewayindividualscopewithstressandadversityplaysavitalroleintheirwell-being.Resilience—theabilitytobouncebackfromdifficulties—isnotaninnatetraitbutcanbedevelopedthroughvariousmeans.Practicessuchasmindfulness,maintainingapositiveoutlook,seekinghelpwhenneeded,andengaginginhealthycopingmechanismscontributetobuildingresilience.Understandingthatsetbacksaretemporaryandmanageableiskeytomaintainingwell-beingeveninthefaceofadversity.Ultimately,cultivatingwell-beingisanactiveandongoingprocessthatrequiresconsciouseffort.Itinvolvesmakingintentionalchoicesthatsupportphysical,mental,andsocialhealth.Whileexternalfactorslikesocioeconomicstatusandaccesstoresourcescaninfluencewell-being,individualscantakeproactivestepswithintheircontrol—nurturingrelationships,findingpurpose,managingstress,andpracticingself-care—toenhancetheirqualityoflifeandmovetowardsastateofholisticflourishing.Questions:6.Howhasthemodernunderstandingof"well-being"changedcomparedtoolderviews?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisidentifiedasakeyfactorinachievingwell-being?8.Whyisengaginginactivitiesthatprovideasenseofpurposeimportantforwell-being?9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutresilience?10.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassageregardingwell-being?PartIITranslationDirections:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.人们日益认识到，保护环境不仅是为了当代人的福祉，更是为了子孙后代的可持续生存。气候变化、生物多样性丧失和资源枯竭等环境问题正以前所未有的速度影响着地球。这些问题不仅是科学问题，更是关乎人类未来的重大挑战。因此，采取紧急行动，转变我们的生产和消费模式，发展更加环保和可持续的生活方式，已经成为全球共识。这需要政府、企业和每个公民的共同努力，从政策制定到日常行为，都应体现对自然的尊重和保护。只有通过集体努力，我们才能确保地球生态系统的健康，为未来创造一个更美好的世界。试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D2.A3.B4.C5.DPassageTwo6.B7.A8.D9.C10.EPartIITranslationPeopleareincreasinglyawarethatprotectingtheenvironmentisnotonlyforthewell-beingofthepresentgenerationbutalsoforthesustainablesurvivaloffuturegenerations.Environmentalproblemssuchasclimatechange,lossofbiodiversity,andresourcedepletionareaffectingtheEarthatanunprecedentedspeed.Theseissuesarenotonlyscientificquestionsbutalsomajorchallengesconcerningthefutureofhumanity.Therefore,takingemergencyactiontotransformourproductionandconsumptionpatternsanddevelopmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainablelifestyleshasbecomeaglobalconsensus.Thisrequiresthejointeffortsofgovernments,enterprises,andeverycitizen,reflectingrespectforandprotectionofnatureinpoliciesanddailypracticesfromformulationtoaction.OnlythroughcollectiveeffortscanweensurethehealthoftheEarth'secosystemsandcreateabetterfutureforgenerationstocome.解析PassageOne1.解析思路：文章首段提出了关于AI对就业市场影响的两种对立观点（Augmentvs.Replace），第二段阐述了支持者的看法，第三段提出了批评者的担忧，第四段则讨论了应对转型的必要措施。综合来看，文章的核心是探讨AI对就业市场的未来影响及其带来的挑战与应对策略。选项D（ThefutureimpactofAIonthejobmarketandthechallengesitposes）最能概括文章主旨。选项A（ThebenefitsofAIinvariousindustries）仅涉及部分内容。选项B（ConcernsaboutjobdisplacementduetoAI）和选项C（GovernmentpoliciesforAIintegration）只是文章讨论的某个方面。2.解析思路：根据第二段第一句"ProponentsofAIintegrationarguethathistoryhasshowntechnologyultimatelycreatesmorejobsthanitdestroys,albeitdifferentkinds."（支持者认为历史表明技术最终创造的岗位比摧毁的多，尽管是不同类型的岗位），以及后面提到的AI增强人类能力而非完全取代的例子。选项A（Technologywillultimatelycreatemorejobsthanitdestroys）最符合支持者观点的核心论点。选项B（AIwillreplacehumanworkersinallfields）是批评者的观点。选项C（AIisprimarilyatoolforenhancinghumancreativity）和选项D（TheeconomicbenefitsofAIwillbesharedequally）并非支持者论述的核心。3.解析思路：根据第二段第三句"Forinstance,infieldslikemedicine,AIcananalyzevastdatasetstoaiddiagnosis,allowingdoctorstofocusoncomplexpatientcareandsurgicalprocedures."（例如，在医学领域，AI可以分析海量数据以辅助诊断，使医生能够专注于复杂的患者护理和外科手术）。选项B（AIcanassistdoctorsbyanalyzingdatatoaiddiagnosis）准确概括了该例子中AI如何增强医生能力。选项A（AIcanperformsurgery）、选项C（AIcangeneratemedicaldiagnoses）和选项D（AIcanreplacedoctors）均与原文描述不符。4.解析思路：根据第三段第一句"However,criticsraisevalidconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofworkers,particularlyinsectorsinvolvingroutinemanualorcognitivetasks."（然而，批评者对工人可能被取代表示担忧，特别是在涉及常规手动或认知任务的领域），以及后面提到的自动化可能导致失业和技能不匹配的问题。选项C（Potentialjobdisplacementandtheskillsgapcreatedbyautomation）最能概括批评者的主要担忧。选项A（AIenhancinghumancreativity）是支持者的观点。选项B（TheneedforgovernmentinvestmentinAI）和选项D（TheeconomicbenefitsofAIforbusinesses）并非批评者担忧的核心。5.解析思路：根据第四段最后两句"ThetransitiontowardsanAI-driveneconomynecessitatesproactivemeasuresfromgovernments,educationalinstitutions,andbusinesses...Investinginlifelonglearningandreskillingprogramsiscrucial...Educationsystemsmustshiftfocus...fosteringcriticalthinking...Policymakersmustconsiderthesocialimplications...designingpoliciesthatsupportdisplacedworkers..."（向AI驱动经济的转型需要政府、教育机构和企业的积极措施...投资终身学习和再培训计划至关重要...教育系统必须转变重点...培养批判性思维...政策制定者必须考虑社会影响...设计支持失业工人的政策）。选项D（Proactivemeasuressuchasreskillingprograms,educationreform,andsocialsafetynets）综合了文中提到的政府、教育机构和企业在应对转型中应采取的关键措施。6.解析思路：根据第一段"Theconceptof'well-being'hasevolvedsignificantlyovertime,movingbeyondamereabsenceofillnesstoencompassaholisticviewofhumanflourishing."（“幸福感”的概念随着时间的推移发生了显著变化，已经超越了单纯的没有疾病，而包含了人类全面繁荣的整体观点）。现代理解不再仅仅指身体健康，而是加入了“全面繁荣”（holisticviewofhumanflourishing）的概念，即包含了更多维度。选项B（Moderndefinitionsincludefactorsbeyondjusttheabsenceofillness,suchaslifesatisfactionandpurpose）准确反映了这种扩展，指出现代定义包含了健康之外的因素如生活满意度和目标感。选项A（Well-beingisnowdefinedonlybyhappiness）错误。选项C（Theeconomicaspectisthemostimportantfactorinwell-being）文中未提及且不正确。选项D（Well-beingiseasiertoachievetoday）文中未比较古今难度。7.解析思路：根据第二段"Researchconsistentlyhighlightstheimportanceofstrongsocialconnectionsandsupportiverelationships."（研究一贯强调强大社会联系和支持性关系的重要性）。文中明确指出，牢固的社会联系和支持性关系是获得幸福感的关键因素之一。选项A（Strongsocialconnectionsandsupportiverelationships）直接对应原文信息。选项B（Pursuingacareer）、选项C（Engaginginphysicalexercise）和选项D（Achievingfinancialsuccess）虽然可能与幸福感有关，但并非文中强调的最关键因素。8.解析思路：根据第三段"Anothercrucialelementisthepursuitofpurposeandmeaninginlife...engagingintasksthatalignwithone'svaluesandcontributetosomethinglargerthanoneselfcanfosteradeepsenseofsatisfaction."（生活的另一个关键要素是在生活中追求目标和意义...参与与个人价值观一致并能贡献于比自身更伟大事物的任务，可以培养深刻的满足感）。文中解释，追求意义和目标感重要，是因为它能带来与个人价值观相符、贡献于更宏大事物的任务的满足感。选项D（Becauseitprovidesasenseofsatisfactionandalignstaskswithpersonalvalues）概括了原因：提供满足感，并将任务与个人价值观相结合。选项A（Ithelpspeopleearnmoremoney）、选项B（It