2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解长篇提升模拟试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解长篇提升模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensiondirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomeviewAIasathreatthatwillreplacehumanworkers,othersarguethatitwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandimproveproductivity.Thetruth,asalways,liessomewhereinbetween.ProponentsofAIsuggestthatitwillautomaterepetitiveanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.Forexample,AI-poweredrobotscanperformassemblylinetasksinfactories,reducingtheneedforhumanlaborintheseroles.Similarly,AIcanbeusedtoanalyzelargeamountsofdata,identifyingpatternsandinsightsthathumansmightmiss.ThiscouldleadtothecreationofnewjobsinfieldslikedatascienceandAIdevelopment.However,criticsofAIwarnthatitcoulddisplacehumanworkersonalargescale,particularlyinindustriesthatrelyheavilyonroutinetasks.Forinstance,AI-poweredchatbotscouldreplacecustomerservicerepresentatives,whileself-drivingcarscouldeliminatetheneedfortaxidriversandtruckdrivers.Thiscouldleadtosignificantjoblossesandeconomicdisruption.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketwilllikelydependonavarietyoffactors,includingtherateoftechnologicaladoption,theskillsrequiredfornewjobs,andthewillingnessofworkerstoadapttochangingcircumstances.Itiscrucialthatindividualsandsocietiesprepareforthistransitionbyinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramsthatequipworkerswiththeskillsneededforthejobsofthefuture.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAI?3.AccordingtocriticsofAI,whataresomeofthepotentialdrawbacksofAI?4.WhatfactorswilllikelyinfluencetheimpactofAIonthejobmarket?5.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestindividualsandsocietiesshoulddotopreparefortheimpactofAI?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),iscausingtheEarth'saveragetemperaturetoriseatanalarmingrate.Thiswarmingtrendisleadingtoacascadeofenvironmentalconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.TheprimarysourceofCO2emissionsistheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,forenergyproduction,transportation,andindustrialprocesses.Deforestation,anothermajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions,reducestheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbCO2throughphotosynthesis.Agriculture,particularlylivestockfarming,alsoreleasessignificantamountsofmethane,anotherpotentgreenhousegas.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingsealevelsarethreateningcoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareaswithfloodinganderosion.Morefrequentandsevereheatwaves,droughts,andfloodsarecausingagriculturallosses,watershortages,anddisplacementofpopulations.Thewarmingoftheoceansisleadingtocoralbleachingandtheextinctionofmarinespecies.Addressingthechallengeofclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsbytransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainableland-usepracticesisessential.Additionally,investinginclimateadaptationmeasures,suchasbuildingseawallsanddevelopingdrought-resistantcrops,canhelpcommunitiescopewiththeimpactsofclimatechangethatarealreadyunavoidable.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?7.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?8.Whataresomeofthesourcesofgreenhousegasemissions?9.Whataresomeofthesolutionstotheproblemofclimatechange?10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestcommunitiesshoulddotocopewiththeimpactsofclimatechange?PassageThreeTheimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationforindividualdevelopment,socialprogress,andeconomicgrowth.Educationequipsindividualswiththeknowledge,skills,andvaluestheyneedtonavigatethecomplexitiesofthemodernworldandcontributetotheircommunities.Educationhelpsindividualsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills,whichareessentialforsolvingproblems,makinginformeddecisions,andengagingindemocraticsocieties.Italsopromotespersonalgrowth,helpingindividualsdiscovertheirtalents,developtheirpotential,andpursuetheirdreams.Educationcanalsofosterempathyandunderstanding,enablingindividualstoappreciatediverseperspectivesandbuildstrongrelationshipswithothers.However,accesstoqualityeducationisnotuniversal.Millionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,particularlyindevelopingcountries,aredeniedtheopportunitytoattendschoolduetopoverty,conflict,anddiscrimination.Thislackofaccesstoeducationperpetuatespovertyandlimitseconomicdevelopment.Italsocontributestosocialinequalityandconflict.Toaddressthesechallenges,itiscrucialthatgovernments,internationalorganizations,andcivilsocietyworktogethertoexpandaccesstoqualityeducationforall.Thisincludesinvestinginschools,trainingteachers,developingcurriculathatarerelevanttolocalneeds,andprovidingscholarshipsandotherformsoffinancialassistancetochildrenwhocannotaffordtoattendschool.Additionally,effortsshouldbemadetoensurethateducationisinclusiveandaccessibletoallchildren,regardlessoftheirgender,ethnicity,ordisability.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofeducationforindividuals?13.Whataresomeofthebarrierstoaccesstoeducation?14.Whatcanbedonetoaddressthechallengesofaccesstoeducation?15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoensurethateducationisinclusive?PassageFourTheartsplayavitalroleinsociety,offeringauniqueperspectiveonhumanexperienceandpromotingculturaldiversity.Music,visualarts,theater,andotherartformshavethepowertoinspire,challenge,andconnectpeopleacrossculturesandgenerations.Theyalsocontributetoeconomicdevelopment,creatingjobsandgeneratingrevenue.Theartsareessentialforindividualdevelopment,fosteringcreativity,self-expression,andemotionalintelligence.Theyprovideopportunitiesforpeopletoexploretheirimaginations,developtheirskills,andconnectwithotherswhosharetheirinterests.Theartsalsoplayaroleinsocialcohesion,bringingpeopletogethertoshareexperiencesandbuildcommunities.However,theartsareoftenunderfundedandundervaluedinmanysocieties.Budgetcutsanddecliningpublicsupportfortheartsarethreateningthesurvivalofmanyculturalinstitutionsandartisticendeavors.Thisisalossnotonlyforartistsbutalsoforsocietyasawhole.Toensurethecontinuedvibrancyofthearts,itiscrucialthatsocietiesvalueandsupportthem.Thisincludesprovidingfundingforartseducation,supportingartsorganizations,andcreatingopportunitiesforartiststocreateandshowcasetheirwork.Additionally,itisimportanttopromotepublicawarenessoftheimportanceoftheartsandtoencouragepeopletoparticipateinartisticactivities.Questions:16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?17.Whataresomeofthebenefitsoftheartsforindividuals?18.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacingthearts?19.Whatcanbedonetosupportthearts?20.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttopromotepublicawarenessoftheimportanceofthearts?试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D*解析思路：文章首段提出AI对就业市场的影响存在不同观点，随后段落分别阐述了支持者和反对者的观点，最后一段总结认为真相介于两者之间。故D选项“AI对就业市场的影响是复杂且双面的”最符合文章主旨。A选项“AI将完全取代人类工作”过于绝对，B选项“AI将创造大量新的工作机会”只是部分观点，C选项“AI将提高生产力”是AI带来的好处之一，但并非文章主旨。2.B*解析思路：根据文章第二段“ProponentsofAIsuggestthatitwillautomaterepetitiveanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.”可知，支持者认为AI将自动化重复和危险的任务，让人类专注于更有创造性和复杂性的工作。故B选项“自动化重复和危险的任务，让人类专注于更有创造性和复杂性的工作”符合题意。3.C*解析思路：根据文章第三段“However,criticsofAIwarnthatitcoulddisplacehumanworkersonalargescale,particularlyinindustriesthatrelyheavilyonroutinetasks.”可知，批评者认为AI可能会大规模取代人类工人，特别是在依赖重复性任务的行业。故C选项“可能大规模取代人类工人，特别是在依赖重复性任务的行业”符合题意。4.D*解析思路：根据文章第四段“TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketwilllikelydependonavarietyoffactors,includingtherateoftechnologicaladoption,theskillsrequiredfornewjobs,andthewillingnessofworkerstoadapttochangingcircumstances.”可知，AI对就业市场的影响可能取决于多种因素，包括技术采用的速率、新工作所需的技能以及工人适应变化的能力。故D选项“技术采用的速率、新工作所需的技能以及工人适应变化的能力”符合题意。5.A*解析思路：根据文章最后一段“Itiscrucialthatindividualsandsocietiesprepareforthistransitionbyinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramsthatequipworkerswiththeskillsneededforthejobsofthefuture.”可知，作者认为个人和社会应该通过投资教育和培训项目来为这一转变做好准备，这些项目可以为工人提供未来工作所需的技能。故A选项“通过投资教育和培训项目为未来工作做好准备”符合题意。PassageTwo6.A*解析思路：根据文章第一段“Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomeviewAIasathreatthatwillreplacehumanworkers,othersarguethatitwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandimproveproductivity.Thetruth,asalways,liessomewhereinbetween.”可知，人工智能（AI）的兴起引发了人们对它对就业市场影响的广泛关注。虽然一些人认为AI将取代人类工人，但另一些人则认为它将创造新的工作机会并提高生产力。因此，真相总是介于两者之间。由此可知，人工智能的兴起是气候变化的主要原因。故A选项“人工智能的兴起”符合题意。7.B*解析思路：根据文章第二段“Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingsealevelsarethreateningcoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareaswithfloodinganderosion.Morefrequentandsevereheatwaves,droughts,andfloodsarecausingagriculturallosses,watershortages,anddisplacementofpopulations.Thewarmingoftheoceansisleadingtocoralbleachingandtheextinctionofmarinespecies.”可知，气候变化的后果已经遍布全球。海平面上升正威胁着沿海社区和低洼地区遭受洪水和侵蚀。更频繁、更严重的热浪、干旱和洪水正在造成农业损失、水资源短缺和人口流离失所。海洋变暖导致珊瑚白化和海洋物种灭绝。故B选项“海平面上升、更频繁和严重的热浪、干旱和洪水、海洋变暖”符合题意。8.C*解析思路：根据文章第三段“TheprimarysourceofCO2emissionsistheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,forenergyproduction,transportation,andindustrialprocesses.Deforestation,anothermajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions,reducestheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbCO2throughphotosynthesis.Agriculture,particularlylivestockfarming,alsoreleasessignificantamountsofmethane,anotherpotentgreenhousegas.”可知，CO2排放的主要来源是燃烧化石燃料，如煤、石油和天然气，用于能源生产、交通运输和工业过程。森林砍伐是温室气体排放的另一个主要来源，它减少了地球通过光合作用吸收CO2的能力。农业，特别是畜牧业，也释放大量甲烷，另一种强效温室气体。故C选项“燃烧化石燃料、森林砍伐、畜牧业”符合题意。9.A*解析思路：根据文章第四段“Addressingthechallengeofclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsbytransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainableland-usepracticesisessential.”可知，应对气候变化挑战需要多方面的方法。通过转向可再生能源、提高能源效率和采用可持续的土地利用实践来减少温室气体排放是至关重要的。故A选项“通过转向可再生能源、提高能源效率和采用可持续的土地利用实践来减少温室气体排放”符合题意。10.D*解析思路：根据文章最后一段“Additionally,investinginclimateadaptationmeasures,suchasbuildingseawallsanddevelopingdrought-resistantcrops,canhelpcommunitiescopewiththeimpactsofclimatechangethatarealreadyunavoidable.”可知，此外，投资于气候适应措施，例如建造海堤和发展抗旱作物，可以帮助社区应对已经无法避免的气候变化的影响。故D选项“投资于气候适应措施，例如建造海堤和发展抗旱作物”符合题意。PassageThree11.C*解析思路：文章首段指出教育对个人、社会和经济的важность，随后段落分别阐述了教育对个人的益处和对社会的重要性。最后一段讨论了教育不平等的问题和解决方法。故C选项“教育对个人和社会发展的重要性”最符合文章主旨。12.B*解析思路：根据文章第二段“Educationhelpsindividualsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills,whichareessentialforsolvingproblems,makinginformeddecisions,andengagingindemocraticsocieties.Italsopromotespersonalgrowth,helpingindividualsdiscovertheirtalents,developtheirpotential,andpursuetheirdreams.Educationcanalsofosterempathyandunderstanding,enablingindividualstoappreciatediverseperspectivesandbuildstrongrelationshipswithothers.”可知，教育帮助个人发展批判性思维能力，这对于解决问题、做出明智的决定和参与民主社会至关重要。它还促进个人成长，帮助个人发现他们的才能，发展他们的潜力，追求他们的梦想。教育还可以培养同理心和理解力，使个人能够欣赏不同的观点并建立牢固的关系。故B选项“发展批判性思维能力、促进个人成长、培养同理心和理解力”符合题意。13.C*解析思路：根据文章第三段“However,accesstoqualityeducationisnotuniversal.Millionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,particularlyindevelopingcountries,aredeniedtheopportunitytoattendschoolduetopoverty,conflict,anddiscrimination.Thislackofaccesstoeducationperpetuatespovertyandlimitseconomicdevelopment.Italsocontributestosocialinequalityandconflict.”可知，优质教育的机会并非普遍存在。世界上有数百万儿童，特别是在发展中国家，由于贫困、冲突和歧视而无法上学。教育机会的缺乏会加剧贫困并限制经济发展。它还会加剧社会不平等和冲突。故C选项“贫困、冲突和歧视”符合题意。14.A*解析思路：根据文章第四段“Toaddressthesechallenges,itiscrucialthatgovernments,internationalorganizations,andcivilsocietyworktogethertoexpandaccesstoqualityeducationforall.Thisincludesinvestinginschools,trainingteachers,developingcurriculathatarerelevanttolocalneeds,andprovidingscholarshipsandotherformsoffinancialassistancetochildrenwhocannotaffordtoattendschool.”可知，为了应对这些挑战，各国政府、国际组织和民间社会必须共同努力，为所有人扩大优质教育的机会。这包括投资学校、培训教师、制定符合当地需求的教学大纲，并为无法负担上学的儿童提供奖学金和其他形式的财务援助。故A选项“各国政府、国际组织和民间社会共同努力，为所有人扩大优质教育的机会”符合题意。15.B*解析思路：根据文章最后一段“Additionally,effortsshouldbemadetoensurethateducationisinclusiveandaccessibletoallchildren,regardlessoftheirgender,ethnicity,ordisability.”可知，此外，还应努力确保教育对所有儿童都包容且可及，无论其性别、种族或残疾。故B选项“确保教育对所有儿童都包容且可及”符合题意。PassageFour16.D*解析思路：文章首段指出艺术在社会中发挥着至关重要的作用，为人类经验提供了一个独特的视角，促进了文化多样性。随后段落分别阐述了艺术对个人和社会的益处。最后一段讨论了艺术面临的挑战和解决方法。故D选项“艺术对社会和个人发展的重要性”最符合文章主旨。17.B*解析思路：根据文章第二段“Theartsareessentialfo