2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解主旨概括专项训练

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解主旨概括专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensiondirections:ReadthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youmayneedtoreadthepassagetwice.Passage1Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhastransformedthewaywework,live,andinteract.Fromremoteworktoe-commerce,technologyhasrevolutionizednumerousindustries,offeringunprecedentedconvenienceandefficiency.However,thisdigitaltransformationhasalsobroughtaboutnewchallengesandconcerns.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsistheimpactonemployment.Whiletechnologycreatesnewjobs,italsodisplacesothers,leadingtoaskillsgapandtheneedforreskillingandupskilling.Additionally,thedigitaldivideremainsapersistentissue,withmanypeoplelackingaccesstothenecessarytechnologyanddigitalliteracytoparticipatefullyinthedigitaleconomy.Privacyandsecurityconcernsarealsoontherise,asmorepersonaldataiscollectedandstoredonline.Aswenavigatethedigitalage,itiscrucialtoaddressthesechallengesandensurethatthebenefitsofthedigitaleconomyaresharedequitably.Question1:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Question2:Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeconsequencesofthedigitaleconomy?Question3:Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtoaddresstheskillsgapcausedbytechnology?Question4:Basedonthepassage,whyisthedigitaldivideaconcern?Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesareleadingtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Theseeventscausesignificantdamagetoproperty,infrastructure,andecosystems,andcanleadtolossoflife.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,largelyduetohumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,itisessentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Additionally,adoptingsustainablepractices,suchasreducingwasteandconservingenergy,canmakeasignificantdifference.Internationalcooperationisalsocrucial,asclimatechangeisaglobalproblemthatrequiresaglobalsolution.Individuals,communities,andgovernmentsallhavearoletoplayincreatingamoresustainablefuture.Question5:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Question6:Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheconsequencesofrisingglobaltemperatures?Question7:Whatdoesthepassagesuggestarethemaincausesofclimatechange?Question8:Basedonthepassage,whataresomewaystomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?Passage3Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Educationisthefoundationforpersonaldevelopment,socialmobility,andeconomicgrowth.Itequipsindividualswiththeknowledge,skills,andcriticalthinkingabilitiestheyneedtonavigateanincreasinglycomplexworld.Accesstoqualityeducationisessentialforclosingthegapbetweenrichandpoor,andforcreatingamorejustandequitablesociety.However,accesstoqualityeducationisnotuniversal.Manychildrenaroundtheworld,particularlyindevelopingcountries,aredeniedtheopportunitytoattendschoolduetopoverty,genderdiscrimination,orconflict.Additionally,eventhosewhoattendschoolmaynotreceiveaqualityeducationduetolackofresources,qualifiedteachers,orrelevantcurriculum.Investingineducationisaninvestmentinthefuture,anditiscrucialforcreatingamoreprosperousandsustainableworld.Question9:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Question10:Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofeducation?Question11:Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaresomebarrierstoaccessingqualityeducation?Question12:Basedonthepassage,whyisinvestingineducationimportant?Passage4TheCOVID-19pandemichashadaprofoundimpactonglobalhealth,economy,andsociety.Thepandemichascausedmillionsofdeaths,strainedhealthcaresystems,andledtowidespreadeconomicdisruption.Lockdownsandsocialdistancingmeasureshavebeenimplementedtoslowthespreadofthevirus,butthesemeasureshavealsohadsignificantsocialandpsychologicalimpacts.Thepandemichashighlightedtheneedforgreaterglobalcooperationinaddressinghealthcrisesandhasledtoincreasedinvestmentinhealthcareinfrastructure.Ithasalsoacceleratedtheadoptionoftechnology,particularlyintheareasoftelemedicineandremotework.Whiletheworldisslowlyrecoveringfromthepandemic,itslong-termeffectswillcontinuetobefeltforyearstocome.Itiscrucialtolearnfromthepandemicandbuildamoreresilientandequitableworld.Question13:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Question14:Accordingtothepassage,whatweresomeoftheimpactsoftheCOVID-19pandemic?Question15:Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaresomeofthepositiveoutcomesofthepandemic?Question16:Basedonthepassage,whatiscrucialastheworldrecoversfromthepandemic?试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassage1Question1:Themainideaofthepassageisthetransformativeimpactofthedigitaleconomy,includingbothitsbenefitsandchallenges.*解析思路：文章首段提到数字经济的兴起及其带来的变革，随后第二段和第三段分别讨论了其带来的好处（便利和效率）和挑战（就业、数字鸿沟、隐私安全）。最后一段再次强调需要应对这些挑战。综合来看，文章围绕数字经济的双重影响展开，故主旨是数字经济的变革及其挑战。*Question2:Accordingtothepassage,someofthenegativeconsequencesofthedigitaleconomyarejobdisplacement,theskillsgap,thedigitaldivide,andprivacyandsecurityconcerns.*解析思路：文章第三段明确提到了jobdisplacement（工作流失）和theskillsgap（技能差距），并指出需要reskillingandupskilling（技能再培训和提升）。第四段提到了thedigitaldivide（数字鸿沟）和privacyandsecurityconcerns（隐私和安全问题）。这些都是数字经济的负面影响。*Question3:Whatthepassagesuggestsisneededtoaddresstheskillsgapcausedbytechnologyisreskillingandupskilling.*解析思路：文章第三段在提到technologydisplacesjobsandcreatesaskillsgap后，明确指出theneedforreskillingandupskilling.因此，解决技能差距的方法是进行技能再培训和提升。*Question4:Basedonthepassage,thedigitaldivideisaconcernbecausemanypeoplelackaccesstothenecessarytechnologyanddigitalliteracytoparticipatefullyinthedigitaleconomy.*解析思路：文章第四段直接说明了digitaldivide的问题，即许多人缺乏必要的技术和数字素养，无法充分参与数字经济。这解释了为什么数字鸿沟是一个值得关注的问题。Passage2Question5:Thepassageismainlyaboutclimatechangeanditscausesandconsequences.*解析思路：文章首段直接点明了climatechange是一个重要问题。随后第二段讨论了其后果，第三段分析了其主要原因，最后一段提出了应对措施。因此，文章主要围绕气候变化展开，包括其成因和影响。*Question6:Accordingtothepassage,someoftheconsequencesofrisingglobaltemperaturesaremorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.*解析思路：文章第二段明确提到了risingglobaltemperatures导致更频繁和更严重的天气事件，并列举了hurricanes（飓风）、droughts（干旱）和floods（洪水）作为例子。这些都是升高的全球温度的后果。*Question7:Whatthepassagesuggestsarethemaincausesofclimatechangearetheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,largelyduetohumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.*解析思路：文章第三段明确指出climatechange的主要原因是greenhousegasemissions（温室气体排放）的增加，而这是由于人类活动，如burningfossilfuels（燃烧化石燃料）和deforestation（森林砍伐）造成的。*Question8:Basedonthepassage,somewaystomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangearereducinggreenhousegasemissions,transitioningtorenewableenergysources,adoptingsustainablepractices,andinternationalcooperation.*解析思路：文章第三段和第四段提出了缓解气候变化影响的方法。第三段提到了reducinggreenhousegasemissions（减少温室气体排放）和transitioningtorenewableenergysources（转向可再生能源）。第四段提到了adoptingsustainablepractices（采用可持续实践）和国际合作。这些都是应对措施。Passage3Question9:Themainideaofthepassageistheimportanceofeducationforpersonaldevelopment,socialmobility,andeconomicgrowth,aswellastheneedtoimproveaccesstoqualityeducation.*解析思路：文章首段强调了education的重要性，并指出其对于个人发展、社会流动和经济增长的作用。随后第二段和第三段讨论了获得优质教育的机会不平等的问题，以及其对社会的负面影响。因此，文章的主旨是教育的重要性以及改善教育机会的必要性。*Question10:Accordingtothepassage,somebenefitsofeducationareequippingindividualswiththeknowledge,skills,andcriticalthinkingabilitiestheyneedtonavigateanincreasinglycomplexworld.*解析思路：文章第一段明确提到了educationequipsindividualswiththeknowledge,skills,andcriticalthinkingabilities（教育使个人具备知识和技能、批判性思维能力），以应对日益复杂的世界。这些都是教育的益处。*Question11:Whatthepassagesuggestsaresomebarrierstoaccessingqualityeducationarepoverty,genderdiscrimination,conflict,lackofresources,qualifiedteachers,orarelevantcurriculum.*解析思路：文章第二段提到了manychildrenaredeniedtheopportunitytoattendschoolduetopoverty,genderdiscrimination,orconflict（许多孩子由于贫困、性别歧视或冲突而无法上学）。第三段进一步说明了eventhosewhoattendschoolmaynotreceiveaqualityeducationduetolackofresources,qualifiedteachers,orarelevantcurriculum（即使是上学的孩子也可能因为缺乏资源、合格的教师或相关的课程而无法获得优质教育）。这些都是获得优质教育的障碍。*Question12:Basedonthepassage,investingineducationisimportantbecauseitisaninvestmentinthefuture,anditiscrucialforcreatingamoreprosperousandsustainableworld.*解析思路：文章最后一段明确指出investingineducationisaninvestmentinthefuture（投资教育是对未来的投资），并且对于创造一个更加繁荣和可持续的世界至关重要。这解释了为什么投资教育很重要。Passage4Question13:ThepassageismainlyabouttheprofoundimpactoftheCOVID-19pandemiconglobalhealth,economy,andsociety,aswellastheneedforglobalcooperationandinvestmentinhealthcare.*解析思路：文章首段直接提到了COVID-19pandemic对全球健康、经济和社会的深远影响。随后第二段详细描述了其影响，第三段讨论了其带来的教训和应对措施，最后一段强调了globalcooperation（全球合作）和investmentinhealthcare（医疗保健投资）的重要性。因此，文章主要围绕新冠疫情的影响及其应对展开。*Question14:Accordingtothepassage,someoftheimpactsoftheCOVID-19pandemicweremillionsofdeaths,strainedhealthcaresystems,widespreadeconomicdisruption,lockdowns,andsocialdistancingmeasures,andsocialand