2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解专项突破试卷：解析2025年考试大纲阅读技巧

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解专项突破试卷：解析2025年考试大纲阅读技巧考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheadventoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologieshasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofwork,learning,andsocialinteraction.Whileofferingunprecedentedconvenienceandconnectivity,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges,particularlyconcerninginformationoverloadandtheerosionofdeepfocus.Manyindividualsnowfindthemselvesconstantlybombardedwithnotifications,messages,andabarrageofinformationfromvariousonlinesources,makingitincreasinglydifficulttoconcentrateonasingletaskforanextendedperiod.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoas"continuouspartialattention,"canhavedetrimentaleffectsonproductivityandcognitiveabilities.Whenthebrainisconstantlyswitchingbetweendifferentstreamsofinformation,itoperatesinastateofperpetualdistraction,hinderingtheabilitytoengageindeepthinking,problem-solving,andcreativework.Studieshaveshownthatsuchconstantinterruptionscansignificantlyreduceefficiencyandincreasethelikelihoodoferrors.Moreover,theconstantneedtobe"connected"canleadtomentalfatigueandstress,asindividualsfeelpressuredtorespondtoeveryincomingmessageornotificationpromptly.Ontheotherhand,thedigitalagehasalsoprovidedtoolsandresourcesthatcanpotentiallyenhancefocusandlearning.Technologiessuchaswebsiteblockers,focusapps,anddigitalnotebookscanhelpindividualsmanagetheirtimemoreeffectivelyandminimizedistractions.Additionally,onlineplatformsofferaccesstoawealthofeducationalmaterialsandinteractivelearningexperiencesthatcancatertodifferentlearningstylesandpreferences.Thekey,however,liesinusingthesetoolsmindfullyandintentionally,ratherthanrelyingonthemtocompensateforpoortimemanagementoralackofself-discipline.Thechallenge,therefore,isnottoeliminatetechnologyentirelybuttoharnessitspowerinawaythatsupportsdeepfocusandmeaningfulengagement,ratherthandetractingfromit.Thisrequiresaconsciousefforttocultivatehabitsthatpromoteconcentration,suchassettingasidededicatedtimeforfocusedwork,minimizingdistractions,andtakingregularbreakstorestandrecharge.Bydoingso,individualscannavigatethedigitallandscapemoreeffectivelyandensurethattechnologyservesasatoolforenhancement,ratherthanasourceofdistraction.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainproblemscausedbytheinternetanddigitaltechnologies?2.Whatnegativeimpactdoes"continuouspartialattention"haveonindividuals?3.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologycanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Whataretwoexamplesofpositiveeffectsmentioned?4.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthelastparagraph?5.Basedonthepassage,whatadvicewouldtheauthorgivetosomeonewhowantstoimprovetheirfocusinthedigitalage?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itsconsequencesarefar-reachingandaffecteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelsandextremeweathereventstothreatstobiodiversityandfoodsecurity.Thescientificconsensusisunequivocal:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,havesignificantlyincreasedgreenhousegasemissions,leadingtoglobalwarmingandacascadeofenvironmentalproblems.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproachthatinvolvesgovernments,businesses,andindividualsworkingtogether.Onthepolicylevel,governmentsneedtoimplementregulationsthatlimitcarbonemissions,promoterenewableenergysources,andinvestinsustainableinfrastructure.Internationalcooperationisalsocrucial,asclimatechangeknowsnobordersandrequirescoordinatedeffortstomitigateitseffectsandadapttoitsimpacts.Theprivatesectoralsohasavitalroletoplayinthetransitiontoalow-carboneconomy.Businessescanadoptsustainablepractices,reducetheirenvironmentalfootprint,andinvestingreentechnologies.Furthermore,theycancollaboratewithgovernmentsandNGOstodevelopandimplementinnovativesolutionstoclimatechallenges.Consumerbehaviorisequallyimportant.Bymakingmoreenvironmentallyconsciouschoices,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingsustainableproducts,individualscancontributetomitigatingclimatechange.Despitetheurgencyofthesituation,thereisreasonforhope.Renewableenergytechnologiesarebecomingmoreaffordableandefficient,andmanycountriesaremakingsignificantprogressintransitioningtocleanerenergysources.Moreover,thereisagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofclimateaction,andyoungpeople,inparticular,aredemandingchange.Ifwecanharnessthismomentumandworktogether,wecancreateasustainablefutureforourselvesandforgenerationstocome.Questions:6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethreeconsequencesofclimatechangementioned?8.Whatroledogovernmentsplayinaddressingclimatechange?9.Howcanbusinessescontributetosolvingtheclimatecrisis?10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofclimatechangeaction?PartIITranslationDirections:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.近年来，中国致力于推动绿色发展，取得了显著成就。政府出台了一系列政策措施，鼓励企业和个人采用环保技术，减少能源消耗和污染排放。同时，中国也在积极发展绿色金融，引导资金流向绿色产业，支持可持续发展的项目。这些努力不仅改善了中国的生态环境质量，也为全球应对气候变化和实现可持续发展目标做出了重要贡献。未来，中国将继续坚持绿色发展理念，加强国际合作，共同构建人类命运共同体，为建设一个清洁、美丽、繁荣的地球家园贡献力量。---试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionQuestions:1.A2.B3.C,D4.E5.FPassageOneQuestions:1.A.Informationoverloadandtheerosionofdeepfocus.*解析思路：题目问互联网和数字技术造成的主要问题是什么。根据文章第一段第一句"Whileofferingunprecedentedconvenienceandconnectivity,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges,particularlyconcerninginformationoverloadandtheerosionofdeepfocus."可以明确找到答案。2.B.Ithinderstheabilitytoengageindeepthinking,problem-solving,andcreativework.*解析思路：题目问“持续的部分注意力”（continuouspartialattention）对个人的负面影响是什么。根据文章第二段第二句"Whenthebrainisconstantlyswitchingbetweendifferentstreamsofinformation,itoperatesinastateofperpetualdistraction,hinderingtheabilitytoengageindeepthinking,problem-solving,andcreativework."描述了其负面影响，即妨碍深度思考、解决问题和创造性工作。3.C.Usingtoolsandresourcesthatcanenhancefocusandlearning(e.g.,websiteblockers,focusapps,digitalnotebooks).*解析思路：题目要求列举技术带来的两个正面例子。根据文章第三段第一句"Thedigitalagehasalsoprovidedtoolsandresourcesthatcanpotentiallyenhancefocusandlearning..."以及后面列举的例子"...technologiessuchaswebsiteblockers,focusapps,anddigitalnotebooks..."可以找到答案。*D.Accesstoawealthofeducationalmaterialsandinteractivelearningexperiencesononlineplatforms.*解析思路：根据文章第三段第二句"...onlineplatformsofferaccesstoawealthofeducationalmaterialsandinteractivelearningexperiencesthatcancatertodifferentlearningstylesandpreferences."可以找到答案。4.E.Thechallengeistoharnesstechnologytosupportdeepfocusandmeaningfulengagement,ratherthandetractingfromit.*解析思路：题目问作者在最后一段的主要论点是什么。根据最后一段第一句"Thechallenge,therefore,isnottoeliminatetechnologyentirelybuttoharnessitspowerinawaythatsupportsdeepfocusandmeaningfulengagement,ratherthandetractingfromit."可以概括出作者的核心观点。5.F.Setasidededicatedtimeforfocusedwork,minimizedistractions,andtakeregularbreaks.*解析思路：题目问根据文章，作者会给想在数字时代提高专注力的人什么建议。根据最后一段第三句"Bydoingso,individualscannavigatethedigitallandscapemoreeffectivelyandensurethattechnologyservesasatoolforenhancement,ratherthanasourceofdistraction."以及隐含的建议，如“setasidededicatedtimeforfocusedwork,minimizedistractions,andtakeregularbreaks”(这些行为有助于培养促进专注的习惯)。PassageTwoQuestions:6.A.Climatechangeanditsconsequences.*解析思路：题目问文章的主要话题。文章第一段明确提出了"Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacinghumanitytoday."，并随后讨论了其后果，因此这是文章的核心主题。7.B.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthreatstobiodiversity.*解析思路：题目问文章中提到的三个气候变化后果。根据文章第一段第三句"Itsconsequencesarefar-reachingandaffecteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelsandextremeweathereventstothreatstobiodiversityandfoodsecurity."可以找到前两个后果。虽然提到了“threatstobiodiversityandfoodsecurity”，但题目只要求三个关于气候变化的，通常指前三个并列的，或者根据上下文理解，这里选取了最直接且常见的三个物理和生态后果。8.C.Implementregulationstolimitcarbonemissions,promoterenewableenergy,andinvestinsustainableinfrastructure.*解析思路：题目问政府在应对气候变化中扮演的角色。根据文章第二段第一句"Onthepolicylevel,governmentsneedtoimplementregulationsthatlimitcarbonemissions,promoterenewableenergysources,andinvestinsustainableinfrastructure."明确列出了政府应采取的措施。9.D.Adoptsustainablepractices,reducetheirenvironmentalfootprint,andinvestingreentechnologies.*解析思路：题目问企业如何为解决气候危机做出贡献。根据文章第二段第三句"Theprivatesectoralsohasavitalroletoplay...Businessescanadoptsustainablepractices,reducetheirenvironmentalfootprint,andinvestingreentechnologies."可以找到答案。10.E.Hopeful,believingthatcoordinatedglobalactioncancreateasustainablefuture.*解析思路：题目问作者对气候行动未来的态度。文章最后一段虽然提到"Despitetheurgencyofthesituation,"但随后强调了科技进步、公众意识提高以及国际合作的可能性("renewableenergytechnologiesarebecomingmoreaffordableandefficient","thereisagrowingawareness","ifwecan