国家开放大学《管理英语4》参考试卷与答案

国家开放大学《管理英语4》参考试卷与答案考试说明：本试卷共四大题型，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。听力部分（20分）、阅读理解（30分）、翻译（20分）、写作（30分），重点考查管理场景下的英语语言运用能力，贴合国家开放大学课程考核要求。PartⅠListeningComprehension(20points)SectionA(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear5shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.A.Hewillattendthemeetingontime.

B.Hehastoreschedulethemeeting.

C.Heforgotthemeetingtime.

D.Heispreparingforthemeeting.

A.Byemail.

B.Byphone.

C.Facetoface.

D.Byfax.

A.Theprojectisdelayed.

B.Theprojectiscompleted.

C.Theprojectiswithinbudget.

D.Theprojectneedsmorefunds.

A.Shewilltakeavacation.

B.Shewilltrainnewemployees.

C.Shewillattendaseminar.

D.Shewillvisitaclient.

A.Thecompany’snewproduct.

B.Thecompany’ssalesperformance.

C.Thecompany’smarketingplan.

D.Thecompany’sorganizationalstructure.

SectionB(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearalongconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,2questionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.A.Todiscusstheannualbudget.

B.Totalkaboutstafftraining.

C.Tonegotiateabusinessdeal.

D.Toreviewthequarterlyreport.

A.Increasethetrainingbudget.

B.Reducethenumberofstaff.

C.Postponethetrainingprogram.

D.Hireexternaltrainers.

（听力材料附后，实际考试中听力材料将口头播放）PartⅡReadingComprehension(30points)SectionA(15points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwordsorphrasesfromthepassage.Eachblankisworth3points.Effectiveteammanagementiscrucialforthesuccessofanyorganization.Agoodteamleadershouldpossessstrongcommunicationskills,aswellastheabilitytomotivateandinspireteammembers.Inaddition,aleadermustbeableto1.______tasksproperly,assigningresponsibilitiesbasedoneachmember’sstrengthsandweaknesses.Trustisanotherkeyfactorinteammanagement;leadersshouldbuildtrustbybeingtransparentandkeepingtheirpromises.Whenteammemberstrusteachotherandtheirleader,theyaremorelikelytocollaborateeffectivelyandachievecommongoals.Moreover,asuccessfulteamleadershouldencouragefeedbackfromteammembers,asthiscanhelpidentifyproblemsearlyandimprovetheteam’s2.______.Finally,itisimportantforleaderstorecognizeandrewardteamachievements,whichcanboostmoraleandincrease3.______.A.distributeB.collectC.finishD.changeA.pressureB.performanceC.conflictD.burdenA.turnoverB.satisfactionC.creativityD.productivitySectionB(15points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Eachquestionisworth5points.Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,especiallywiththedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology.Manycompanieshaveadoptedremoteworkpoliciestoattractandretaintalent,aswellastoreduceofficecosts.However,remoteworkalsobringschallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesismaintainingteamcohesion.Whenteammembersworkfromdifferentlocations,itcanbedifficulttobuildrelationshipsandensureeffectivecommunication.Toaddressthisissue,companiesoftenusevideoconferencingtoolsandprojectmanagementsoftwaretokeepeveryoneconnected.Anotherchallengeiswork-lifebalance.Remoteworkersmayfindithardtoseparateworkfrompersonallife,leadingtoburnout.Toavoidthis,itisimportantforbothemployersandemployeestosetclearboundaries.Despitethesechallenges,remoteworkoffersmanybenefits,suchasflexibilityandincreasedjobsatisfaction.Withpropermanagement,remoteworkcanbeawin-winsituationforbothcompaniesandemployees.Whydomanycompaniesadoptremoteworkpolicies?

Whatisonemainchallengeofremotework?

Howdocompaniesaddressthecommunicationchallengeinremotework?

PartⅢTranslation(20points)SectionA(10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.Eachsentenceisworth5points.ThecompanyplanstoexpanditsbusinessintotheAsianmarketnextyear.

Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimprovethequalityofourproductsandservices.

SectionB(10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.Eachsentenceisworth5points.我们的目标是在未来三年内成为行业领先企业。

团队合作有助于提高工作效率和解决复杂问题。

PartⅣWriting(30points)Directions:Writeamemo(备忘录)ofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.YouarethemanageroftheMarketingDepartment.Youneedtoinformallteammembersaboutameetingtodiscussthenewmarketingplanforthenextquarter.Thememoshouldincludethemeetingtime,place,agendaandarequestforpreparation.参考答案及解析PartⅠListeningComprehension听力材料SectionA

1.M:I’msorry,butIcan’tmakeittothe2o’clockmeeting.Somethingurgentcameup.

W:That’sokay.Shallwerescheduleitfortomorrowmorning?

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

2.M:HowshouldIsendthereporttoyou,Ms.Wang?

W:Pleasesendittomyworkemail.It’smoreconvenientformetocheck.

Q:Howwillthemansendthereport?

3.W:Howisthenewprojectgoing?

M:We’vespentmoremoneythanplanned.Weneedtoapplyforadditionalfunds.

Q:Whatdoweknowabouttheproject?

4.M:Areyougoingtotakeavacationnextmonth,Lisa?

W:No,I’mnot.Ihavetotrainthenewemployeeswhowilljoinourteamnextweek.

Q:WhatwillLisadonextmonth?

5.W:Whatareyouandthemanagertalkingaboutjustnow?

M:We’rediscussinghowtoimprovethecompany’ssalesinthesecondhalfoftheyear.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

SectionB

M:Goodmorning,Mary.I’dliketoarrangeameetingwithyouthisafternoon.

W:Goodmorning,John.What’sthemeetingabout?

M:Iwanttotalkaboutthestafftrainingprogramfornextquarter.Weneedtodiscussthebudgetandthetrainingcontent.

W:Okay.Ithinkweneedtoincreasethetrainingbudgetbecauseweplantoaddsomenewcourses.

M:Iagree.Butwealsoneedtoconsiderhiringexternaltrainerstoensurethequalityofthetraining.

W:That’sagoodidea.Let’sputthatontheagenda.

Q1:Whatisthepurposeofthemeeting?

Q2:Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

答案及解析B解析：男士表示无法参加两点的会议，女士提议改期，可知男士需要重新安排会议时间。

A解析：女士明确要求男士将报告发送至她的工作邮箱，故选A。

D解析：男士提到项目花费超出计划，需要申请额外资金，即项目需要更多资金。

B解析：莉萨表示下个月要培训新员工，而非度假，故选B。

B解析：男士提到正在讨论如何提高下半年公司销售额，即围绕销售业绩展开。

B解析：男士明确说明会议目的是讨论下一季度的员工培训计划。

A解析：女士建议增加培训预算，因为计划新增一些课程。

PartⅡReadingComprehensionSectionA答案及解析A解析：根据上下文，团队领导者应合理分配任务，assignresponsibilities（分配职责）对应distribute（分配），故选A。

B解析：收集反馈有助于及早发现问题，提升团队表现，performance（表现、业绩）符合语境，故选B。

D解析：认可和奖励团队成就可提升士气，进而提高生产力，productivity（生产力）符合逻辑，故选D。

SectionB答案及解析Toattractandretaintalent,aswellastoreduceofficecosts.（解析：直接定位原文第二句，明确企业采用远程办公政策的两大原因。）

Maintainingteamcohesion./Itisdifficulttobuildrelationshipsandensureeffectivecommunicationwhenteammembersworkfromdifferentlocations.（解析：原文提到远程办公的主要挑战之一是维持团队凝聚力，具体表现为异地工作难以建立关系和有效沟通。）

Byusingvideoconferencingtoolsandprojectmanagementsoftwaretokeepeveryoneconnected.（解析：原文明确指出企业通过视频会议工具和项目管理软件解决沟通问题。）

PartⅢTranslationSectionA答案该公司计划明年将业务拓展到亚洲市场。（解析：o...译为“将……拓展到……”，business此处译为“业务”。）

我们应采取有效措施，提高产品和服务质量。（解析：takeeffectivemeasures译为“采取有效措施”，improvethequalityof译为“提高……的质量”。）

SectionB答案Ourgoalistobecomealeadingenterpriseintheindustrywithinthenextthreeyears.（解析：“行业领先企业”译为“leadingenterpriseintheindustry”，“未来三年内”译为“withinthenextthreeyears”。）

Teamworkhelpsimproveworkefficie