2025年英语四六级考试阅读全真模拟试卷：模拟题解析与实战策略

2025年英语四六级考试阅读全真模拟试卷：模拟题解析与实战策略考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷PartIReadingComprehension(30Questions)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyaugmenthumancapabilities,leadingtothecreationofnewjobsandincreasedproductivityacrossvariousindustries.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandefficiently,whileinmanufacturing,roboticsystemsworkalongsidehumanworkerstooptimizeproductionlines.Thissynergyisexpectedtogeneratehigh-skilledemploymentopportunitiesinAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,andmachinelearning.However,criticsexpressconcernthatAIcoulddisplaceasignificantnumberofworkers,particularlythoseinvolvedinroutine,repetitivetasks.Theautomationofcustomerservice,dataentry,andevensomeaspectsofprofessionalserviceslikelegalresearchandfinancialanalysisposesadirectthreattojobsthatrelyheavilyontheseactivities.AccordingtoareportbytheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,millionsofjobscouldbelostgloballyduetoAIadoptionby2030.Thispotentialdisplacementraisessocialandeconomicquestionsaboutunemployment,retrainingneeds,andincomeinequality.Governmentsandorganizationsaregrapplingwithhowtomanagethistransition,includingthedevelopmentofrobustsocialsafetynetsandeducationalprogramsdesignedtoequipworkerswiththeskillsneededfortheAI-poweredeconomy.ThedebatealsoextendstotheethicalimplicationsofAIintheworkplace.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,thepotentialforincreasedsurveillancethroughmonitoringemployeeinteractions,andtheconcentrationofeconomicpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiantsarepointsofcontention.EnsuringthatAIisdevelopedandimplementedresponsibly,withafocusonhumanwell-beingandfairness,isachallengethatrequiresongoingattentionfrompolicymakers,businesses,andsocietyasawhole.ThefutureofworkinanAI-drivenworldwilllikelybeshapedbyourcollectivedecisionsonhowtoharnessitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkplace?3.WhatspecificexamplesdoestheauthorgivetosupporttheideathatAIcoulddisplaceworkers?4.WhatdoesthereportbytheMcKinseyGlobalInstitutesuggestabouttheimpactofAIonjobs?5.WhataresomeoftheethicalconcernsrelatedtotheuseofAIintheworkplacementionedinthepassage?6.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtoensureresponsibledevelopmentandimplementationofAI?7.Theword"augment"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ReplaceB)EnhanceC)DamageD)Eliminate8.Thephrase"grapplingwith"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)IgnoringB)SuccessfullysolvingC)StrugglingtodealwithD)Planningfor9.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofworkwithAI?10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelyreflectstheauthor'sviewonAIandjobs?PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbygrowingawarenessofenvironmentaldegradationandtheneedforlong-termresourcemanagement.Atitscore,sustainabilityaimstobalanceeconomicdevelopment,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotectiontomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofhumanactivitiesandtheirimpactontheplanet.Intherealmofbusiness,theshifttowardssustainablepracticesisbecomingincreasinglyprominent.Manycompaniesareadoptingenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologies,reducingtheircarbonfootprint,andimplementingsupplychainmanagementstrategiesthatprioritizeethicalsourcingandwastereduction.Consumerdemandalsoplaysacrucialrole,asanincreasingnumberofindividualspreferproductsandservicesfromcompaniescommittedtosustainablepractices.Thismarketpressureincentivizesbusinessestointegratesustainabilityintotheircoreoperations.However,thetransitioncanbechallenging,requiringsignificantinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment,infrastructurechanges,andpotentiallyhighercostsforsustainablematerials.Onanindividuallevel,sustainabilityalsoinvolvesmakingconsciouschoicesthatminimizeone'senvironmentalimpact.Simpleactionssuchasreducingenergyconsumption,minimizingwastethroughrecyclingandcomposting,usingpublictransportationorrenewableenergysources,andsupportinglocalandorganicfoodproductioncancollectivelymakeasubstantialdifference.Educationandawarenessarekeytofosteringacultureofsustainability,whereindividualsunderstandtheimportanceoftheirchoicesandaremotivatedtocontributetoamoresustainablefuture.Whilethepathtoglobalsustainabilityiscomplexandrequirescoordinatedeffortsatmultiplelevels,thecollectiveactionsofbusinesses,governments,andindividualscancreateamoreresilientandequitableworldfortomorrow.Questions:11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreekeycomponentsofthesustainabilityconcept?13.Howisconsumerdemandinfluencingbusinesspracticesrelatedtosustainability?14.Whatchallengesdoesthepassagementioninthetransitiontosustainablebusinesspractices?15.Besidesreducingenergyconsumption,whatotherindividualactionscancontributetosustainabilityaccordingtothepassage?16.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)SupportB)RelevanceC)MovementD)Popularity17.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsustainabilityefforts?18.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneregardingsustainability?19.Accordingtothepassage,whyiseducationimportantforsustainability?20.Thepassageimpliesthatachievingsustainabilityrequires:PassageThreeThedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallytransformedhowpeopleaccess,consume,andshareinformation,leadingtoaprofoundshiftinthelandscapeofmediaandcommunication.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshavedemocratizedinformationdissemination,allowingindividualsandsmallorganizationstoreachglobalaudienceswithoutthetraditionalbarriersassociatedwithprintmediaorbroadcasttelevision.Thishasledtoamorediverseandpluralisticmediaenvironment,althoughithasalsointroducedchallengessuchasthespreadofmisinformationandthecreationofechochambers.Theimpactofthedigitalrevolutionontraditionalmediaindustrieshasbeensignificantandoftendisruptive.Printnewspapersandmagazineshaveseendecliningcirculationasreadersmigratetoonlinesourcesfornewsandentertainment.Broadcastmediafacecompetitionfromstreamingservicesofferingon-demandcontent.Theadvertisingrevenuethattraditionallysupportedtheseindustrieshasalsoshifted,withdigitalplatformscapturingalargershareofadspending.Thistransitionhasforcedtraditionalmediaoutletstoadapt,manyinvestingheavilyindigitalcontentcreation,onlinesubscriptions,andnewbusinessmodelstoremainviable.Despitethechallenges,thedigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtnumerousbenefits.Ithasfacilitatedgreateraccesstoinformationforpeopleinremoteorunderservedareas,enablednewformsofremoteworkandcollaboration,andprovidedpowerfultoolsforsocialandpoliticalmobilization.Theabilitytoinstantlyconnectwithothersacrosstheglobehasfosteredcross-culturalunderstandingandexchange.Furthermore,advancementsindigitaltechnologycontinuetodriveinnovationacrossvarioussectors,fromhealthcareandeducationtoscienceandthearts.Aswecontinuetonavigatethedigitalage,findingwaystoharnessitspotentialwhilemitigatingitsrisksremainsacriticaltaskforsociety.Questions:21.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,howhasthedigitalrevolutionchangedinformationdissemination?23.Whatchallengeshasthedigitalrevolutionposedfortraditionalmediaindustries?24.Inwhatwayshasthedigitalrevolutionbroughtbenefits,accordingtothepassage?25.Theword"dissemination"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)CollectionB)StorageC)DistributionD)Creation26.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftraditionalmedia?27.Accordingtotheauthor,whyisitimportanttomitigatetherisksofthedigitalrevolution?28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanareabenefitingfromdigitalinnovation?29.Thepassageimpliesthatthedigitalrevolutionhasledto:A)LessconnectionbetweenpeopleB)GreaterdiversityinmediaC)AdeclineinallformsofcommunicationD)Increasedrelianceontraditionalplatforms30.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?---试卷答案1.B解析思路：文章首段提出AI对未来的影响，第二段讨论其正面影响（创造新岗位），第三段讨论其负面影响（取代工作）。第四段总结争议和伦理问题。综合来看，文章主要围绕AI对未来的影响展开讨论，选项B（AI对未来的影响）最能概括主旨。选项A（AI的伦理问题）只是文章讨论的一部分。选项C（AI将创造更多高技能工作）和选项D（AI将导致大规模失业）都只是文章讨论的某个方面，并非全面概括。2.B解析思路：根据第一段，支持者认为AI将“primarilyaugmenthumancapabilities”（主要增强人类能力），并列举了AI在医疗和制造业中辅助人类、提高生产力的例子。选项B（增强人类能力，创造新工作岗位，提高生产力）符合原文信息。3.C解析思路：根据第二段，批评者认为AI将取代依赖“routine,repetitivetasks”（常规、重复性任务）的工作。文章以“customerservice,dataentry,andevensomeaspectsofprofessionalserviceslikelegalresearchandfinancialanalysis”（客户服务、数据录入，甚至一些专业服务如法律研究和金融分析）作为具体例子。选项C（如客户服务、数据录入和一些专业服务领域的工作）直接对应原文例子。4.C解析思路：第二段引用了麦肯锡全球研究所（McKinseyGlobalInstitute）的报告。该报告预测“millionsofjobscouldbelostglobally”（全球数百万工作岗位可能流失）。选项C（数百万工作岗位可能流失）与原文信息一致。5.A解析思路：第三段提到了关于AI在职场中的伦理问题。原文列出的具体问题包括“algorithmicbias”（算法偏见）、“thepotentialforincreasedsurveillancethroughmonitoringemployeeinteractions”（通过监控员工互动可能增加的监控）、“theconcentrationofeconomicpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiants”（经济权力集中在少数科技巨头手中）。选项A（算法偏见、增加的员工监控可能性、经济权力集中）概括了原文提及的部分伦理担忧。6.D解析思路：文章结尾指出，为了应对AI带来的挑战，需要“ongoingattentionfrompolicymakers,businesses,andsocietyasawhole”（政策制定者、企业和整个社会持续的关注）。这表明需要采取行动来“mitigateitsrisks”（减轻其风险）。选项D（共同努力以应对风险）符合原文隐含的意思。7.B解析思路：第一段中，“augmenthumancapabilities”的意思是增强人类能力。选项B（增强）与“augment”在此处的语境最接近。A项（替换）与augment意思相反。C项（损害）和D项（消除）都不符合原文。8.C解析思路：第二段中，“grapplingwith”的意思是处理或应对某个难题。文章提到政府和组织在处理AI带来的工作转型问题。选项C（努力应对）最能表达原文含义。A项（忽视）与原文相反。B项（成功解决）过于绝对。D项（计划应对）并非原文主旨。9.D解析思路：文章分析了AI的潜在好处和坏处，并提到了社会如何应对这些挑战。最后一段提到需要“collectiveactions”（集体行动）来塑造未来。这暗示了未来并非一成不变，而是取决于人类的选择和行动。选项D（将是复杂的，取决于人类的选择和行动）最能体现这种不确定性。10.A解析思路：作者在第二段提到了AI可能取代工作的担忧（C项），但也承认了创造新工作的可能性（B项）。作者指出了伦理问题（E项）。最后一段暗示了未来的不确定性（D项）。只有选项A（AI将在增强人类能力的同时取代部分工作）比较全面地反映了作者对AI与工作关系的复杂看法，承认了双重影响。11.A解析思路：文章首段定义了可持续性，并指出其目标是平衡经济、社会和环境。第二段讨论商业领域的可持续实践。第三段讨论个人层面的可持续行动。文章整体上旨在解释可持续性的概念及其在不同层面的实践。选项A（解释可持续性的概念及其重要性）最能概括主旨。12.B解析思路：根据第一段，“sustainabilityaimstobalanceeconomicdevelopment,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection”（可持续性旨在平衡经济发展、社会公平和环境保护）。这明确指出了可持续性的三个核心组成部分。选项B（经济发展、社会公平、环境保护）与原文一致。13.B解析思路：第二段指出，“anincreasingnumberofindividualspreferproductsandservicesfromcompaniescommittedtosustainablepractices”（越来越多的人倾向于选择致力于可持续实践的公司产品和服务）。这种消费者偏好“incentivizesbusinesses”（激励了企业）将可持续性纳入核心运营。选项B（消费者偏好激励企业采取可持续实践）符合原文逻辑。14.C解析思路：第二段提到，向可持续商业实践的转型“requiressignificantinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment,infrastructurechanges,andpotentiallyhighercostsforsustainablematerials”（需要大量投资于研发、基础设施改造，以及可能更高的可持续材料成本）。这些都是转型过程中的挑战。选项C（需要大量投资和可能更高的成本）概括了原文提及的主要挑战。15.B解析思路：第三段在提到减少能源消耗后，列举了其他个人行动，如“minimizingwastethroughrecyclingandcomposting”（通过回收和堆肥减少浪费）。“usingpublictransportationorrenewableenergysources”（使用公共交通或可再生能源）也属于个人层面的选择。选项B（如回收和堆肥以减少浪费）是原文直接列举的行动之一。16.D解析思路：第一段提到，“theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificant*traction*inrecentyears”（可持续性概念近年来获得了巨大*势头*）。根据上下文，“traction”在这里的意思是受欢迎程度或普及度。选项D（普及度）与原文语境最符合。17.A解析思路：文章从个人、商业、政府等多个层面讨论了可持续性，并强调了持续的努力和意识培养。最后一段指出，随着我们继续导航数字时代，“collectiveactions”（集体行动）可以创造更可持续的未来。这暗示了需要持续不断的努力。选项A（需要持续不断的全球努力）最能体现原文的暗示。18.B解析思路：文章整体上客观地介绍了可持续性的概念、挑战和好处，并鼓励个人和企业在日常生活中实践可持续性。作者语气平和、理性，并带有鼓励性。选项B（理性的、支持的）最能描述作者的语气。19.B解析思路：第三段指出，个人层面的可持续行动需要“educationandawareness”（教育和意识）。然后解释说，这种意识和教育能激发人们“motivatedtocontributetoamoresustainablefuture”（有动力为更可持续的未来做出贡献）。这表明教育是培养可持续意识的关键。选项B（提高人们的意识，使他们能够做出贡献）符合原文逻辑。20.C解析思路：文章探讨了数字革命带来的好处（第二段）和挑战（第一段）。第三段指出需要“findwaystoharnessitspotentialwhilemitigatingitsrisks”（找到利用其潜力的方法，同时减轻其风险）。这表明实现可持续性需要平衡利用和风险管理。选项C（在利用潜力的同时管理风险）最能概括原文信息。21.A解析思路：文章首段指出数字革命改变了信息获取和传播方式。第二段讨论其对传统媒体的影响。第三段讨论其带来的好处和挑战。文章整体上围绕数字革命及其多方面影响展开。选项A（数字革命对媒体和沟通方式的影响）最能概括主旨。22.B解析思路：根据第一段，“Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshavedemocratizedinformationdissemination,allowingindividualsandsmallorganizationstoreachglobalaudiences”（互联网、智能手机和社交媒体平台民主化了信息传播，使个人和小型组织能够触达全球受众）。这意味着信息传播方式变得更加民主化和便捷，个人也能参与其中。选项B（使信息传播更加民主化，个人和小型组织也能参与其中）符合原文。23.C解析思路：第二段明确指出，数字革命对传统媒体业造成了“significantandoftendisruptiveimpact”（重大且往往是破坏性的影响）。具体表现为“decliningcirculation”（发行量下降）、“competitionfromstreamingservices”（来自流媒体服务的竞争）以及“advertisingrevenuethattraditionallysupportedtheseindustrieshasalsoshifted”（传统上支持这些行业的广告收入也发生了转移）。选项C（传统媒体业面临重大且破坏性的影响，如发行量下降、广告