2025年英语四六级考试长篇阅读专项试卷

2025年英语四六级考试长篇阅读专项试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartVReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificantchangesinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbythegrowthofdigitalplatforms,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaveturnedtoshort-termcontracts,freelancework,andconsultingarrangementsasalternativestotraditionalfull-timeemployment.Whilethegigeconomyoffersflexibilityandautonomytoworkers,italsopresentsanumberofchallengesandpotentialdrawbacks.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofthegigeconomyistheflexibilityitprovides.Gigworkerscanchoosetheirownhours,projects,andoftenworkremotely.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtoindividualswhoarebalancingworkwithothercommitments,suchascaregivingoreducation.Additionally,thegigeconomyallowsworkerstopursuemultipleprojectssimultaneouslyandworkwithavarietyofclients,whichcanleadtoamorediverseandinterestingcareerpath.However,theflexibilityofthegigeconomycomeswithaprice.Gigworkersoftenlackthebenefitsthattraditionalemployeesenjoy,suchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans.Furthermore,gigworkcanbeunpredictableandunstable,withincomefluctuatingfrommonthtomonth.Thisuncertaintycanmakeitdifficultforgigworkerstoplanforthefutureandsaveforretirement.Anotherchallengeassociatedwiththegigeconomyisthelackofjobsecurity.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,whichmeanstheydonothavethesamelegalprotectionsastraditionalemployees.Thiscanleavegigworkersvulnerabletoexploitation,suchasbeingpaidbelowminimumwageorbeingdeniedpaymentforcompletedwork.Despitethesechallenges,thegigeconomyislikelytocontinuegrowinginthecomingyears.Asthenatureofworkcontinuestoevolve,morepeoplemayturntogigworktogainflexibilityandautonomy.Governmentsandbusinesseswillneedtofindwaystoaddressthepotentialdrawbacksofthegigeconomy,suchasprovidingbenefitsandensuringfairpay,inordertocreateamoresustainableandequitablelabormarketforthefuture.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthegigeconomymentionedinthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofgigworkforworkers?3.Whatpotentialdrawbacksofthegigeconomydoesthepassagediscuss?4.Theword"vulnerable"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ExpensiveB)UnprotectedC)SkilledD)Unpredictable5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?6.Thepassagementionsthatgigworkersareoftenclassifiedasindependentcontractors.Whatimplicationdoesthishaveforgigworkers,accordingtothepassage?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingarangeofenvironmentalproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels.Thesechangesposeasignificantthreattoecosystems,humancommunities,andtheglobaleconomy.Oneofthemostvisibleeffectsofclimatechangeistheincreaseinextremeweatherevents.Heatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanesarebecomingmorecommonandmoreintense,causingwidespreaddamageandlossoflife.Theseeventsnotonlydisruptdailylifebutalsohavesevereeconomicconsequences,particularlyforcommunitiesthatrelyonagricultureortourism.Anothermajorimpactofclimatechangeisthemeltingoficecapsandglaciers.ThemeltingofpolaricecapsintheArcticandAntarcticaiscontributingtorisingsealevels,whichposeaseriousthreattocoastalcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Assealevelsrise,low-lyingareasbecomemorevulnerabletoflooding,andcoastalerosionaccelerates.Thiscanleadtothedisplacementofpopulationsandthelossofvaluablecoastalecosystems.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearenotlimitedtothephysicalenvironment.Theyalsohavesignificantsocialandeconomicimplications.Climatechangeisexacerbatingexistinginequalities,particularlyindevelopingcountrieswherecommunitiesareoftenmorevulnerabletoenvironmentaldisasters.Itisalsoimpactingglobalfoodsecurity,aschangingweatherpatternsaffectcropyieldsandfishpopulations.Addressingclimatechangerequiresacoordinatedglobaleffort.Individuals,businesses,andgovernmentsallhavearoletoplayinreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandtransitioningtoamoresustainablewayofliving.Solutionsincludeinvestinginrenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingmoresustainableagriculturalpractices.Whilethechallengesaresignificant,theconsequencesofinactionarefargreater.Thetimetoactisnow.Questions:7.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheeffectsofclimatechangeontheenvironment?9.Theword"exacerbating"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)WorseningB)ReducingC)IgnoringD)Addressing10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaresomesolutionstoclimatechange?11.Thepassagementionsthatclimatechangeisimpactingglobalfoodsecurity.Howisitaffectingit,accordingtothepassage?12.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?试卷答案PassageOne1.C解析：文章首段提到“Theriseofthe'gigeconomy'hasbeenoneofthemostsignificantchangesinthelabormarket...Fueledbythegrowthofdigitalplatforms,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaveturnedtoshort-termcontracts,freelancework,andconsultingarrangementsasalternativestotraditionalfull-timeemployment.”由此可知，零工经济的核心特征是其工作形式，即短期合同、自由职业和咨询安排，作为传统全职就业的替代品。2.A解析：文章第二段详细阐述了零工经济的优势，其中提到“flexibility...Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtoindividualswhoarebalancingworkwithothercommitments,suchascaregivingoreducation.”以及“additionally,thegigeconomyallowsworkerstopursuemultipleprojectssimultaneouslyandworkwithavarietyofclients,whichcanleadtoamorediverseandinterestingcareerpath.”由此可见，灵活性和自主性是零工工作对工作者的一些主要好处。3.B解析：文章第三段讨论了零工经济的潜在缺点，包括“Gigworkersoftenlackthebenefitsthattraditionalemployeesenjoy,suchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans.”（零工工作者通常缺乏传统员工享受的福利，例如健康保险、带薪休假和退休计划）、“furthermore,gigworkcanbeunpredictableandunstable,withincomefluctuatingfrommonthtomonth.”（此外，零工工作不稳定且不可预测，收入每月波动）以及“anotherchallengeassociatedwiththegigeconomyisthelackofjobsecurity.”（与零工经济相关的另一个挑战是缺乏工作保障）。这些都是该部分讨论的零工经济的潜在缺点。4.B解析：第三段提到“gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,whichmeanstheydonothavethesamelegalprotectionsastraditionalemployees.Thiscanleavegigworkersvulnerabletoexploitation,suchasbeingpaidbelowminimumwageorbeingdeniedpaymentforcompletedwork.”其中，“vulnerable”的意思是“易受攻击的，易受伤害的”。因此，与“受保护”意思最接近。5.A解析：文章最后一段提到“Despitethesechallenges,thegigeconomyislikelytocontinuegrowinginthecomingyears.”（尽管存在这些挑战，但零工经济在comingyears可能会继续增长）。这表明作者认为零工经济在未来可能会继续增长。6.B解析：根据第三段，“gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,whichmeanstheydonothavethesamelegalprotectionsastraditionalemployees.”（零工工作者通常被归类为独立承包商而不是员工，这意味着他们与传统员工没有相同的法律保护）。由此可见，作为独立承包商，零工工作者缺乏与传统员工相同的法律保护，这使得他们更容易受到不公平待遇。PassageTwo7.D解析：文章首段提到“Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.”（气候变化是当今世界面临的最紧迫的问题之一）。由此可知，本文的主题是气候变化及其影响。8.A解析：文章第二段列举了气候变化对环境的一些影响，包括“morefrequentandsevereweathereven