2025年全球能源统计手册（简版）-能研智库

全球能源统计手册（简版） 表1-1全球主要产煤国煤炭储量（万吨） 表1-2全球主要产油国石油储量（万吨） 表1-7全球主要稀土生产国储量（万吨） 表2-1主要能源消费国一次能源总消费量（艾焦耳） 表2-22023-2024全球一次能源消费结构 表2-32023-2024美国一次能源消费结构 表2-42023-2024年俄罗斯一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 表2-52023-2024年伊朗一次能源消费结构 表2-62023-2024年加拿大一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 表2-72023-2024年沙特一次能源消费结构 表2-82023-2024年墨西哥一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 表2-92023-2024年日本一次能源消费结构 表2-102023-2024年德国一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 表2-112023-2024年阿联酋一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 表2-122023-2024年英国一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 表2-132023-2024年印度一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 表2-142023-2024年韩国一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 表2-152023-2024年埃及一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 表2-162023-2024年意大利一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 表2-172023-2024年土耳其一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 表2-182023-2024年泰国一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳） 表2-192023-2024年乌兹别克斯坦一次能源消费结构（艾 表2-202023-2024年阿尔及利亚一次能源消费结构（艾 表2-22人均一次能源消费量（吉焦/人） 表2-23全球主要煤炭消费国家煤炭消费量（艾焦耳） 表2-24全球主要石油消费国家石油消费量（万桶/日） 表2-26全球主要水能消费国家水能消费量（艾焦耳） 表2-28全球主要风能消费国家风能消费量（艾焦耳） 表2-29全球主要核能消费国家核能消费量（艾焦耳） （艾焦耳） 表3-1主要能源生产国一次能源供应总量（艾焦耳） 表3-22023-2024年全球一次能源供应 表3-3人均一次能源供应总量（吉焦/人） 表3-4全球主要产煤国煤炭产量（万吨） 表3-102022-2024全球发电结构（太瓦时） 表3-112023-2024美国发电结构（太瓦时） 表3-172023-2024韩国发电结构（太瓦时） 表3-182023-2024法国发电结构（太瓦时） 表3-192023-2024德国发电结构（太瓦时） 表3-202023-2024沙特发电结构（太瓦时） 表3-212023-2024伊朗发电结构（太瓦时） 表3-252023-2024英国发电结构（太瓦时） 表3-272023-2024越南发电结构（太瓦时） 表3-282023-2024澳大利亚发电结构 表3-31全球主要可再生能源（含水）发电国发电量（太瓦时） 表3-32全球主要可再生能源（非水）发电国发电量（太瓦时） 表3-34全球主要太阳能发电国发电量（太瓦时） 表3-37全球主要钴生产国产量（万吨） 表4-1全球来自能源的二氧化碳排放量（亿吨 表4-2CCUS捕集规模（万吨/年） 表5-1氢能产能（万吨/年） 表7-22000~2024原油价格 表7-32000-2024液化天然气、天然气价格（美元 《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。无烟煤和烟煤次烟煤和褐煤总计2020占比储采比美国2189380030003002489410023.18%513.59俄罗斯717190090447001621660015.10%407.15澳大利亚737190076508001502270013.99%315.13中国135069008128001431970013.33%36.70印度105979005073001110520010.34%146.80德国0359000035900003.34%334.26印尼2314100117280034869003.25%61.99乌克兰320390023360034375003.20%1428.66波兰225300058650028395002.64%281.98哈萨克斯坦2560500025605002.38%226.24土耳其55000109750011525001.07%167.98南非98930009893000.92%39.841《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。无烟煤和烟煤次烟煤和褐煤总计2020占比储采比新西兰825006750007575000.71%2687.43塞尔维亚402007112007514000.70%188.87巴西1547005049006596000.61%1396.46加拿大4346002236006582000.61%166.42哥伦比亚45540004554000.42%89.99捷克1081002514003595000.33%113.33越南311600244003360000.31%69.11巴基斯坦207002857003064000.29%395.83全球合计7536390032046900107410800100.00%139.22来源：energyinstitute2《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。20202020占比储采比委内瑞拉3038.0617.5%1537.8沙特2975.2717.2%73.6加拿大1680.889.7%89.4伊朗1578.009.1%139.8伊拉克1450.198.4%96.3俄罗斯1078.046.2%27.6科威特1015.005.9%103.2阿联酋978.005.6%73.1美国687.574.0%11.4利比亚483.632.8%339.2尼日利亚368.902.1%56.1哈萨克斯坦300.001.7%45.3中国259.631.5%18.23《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。20202020占比储采比卡塔尔252.441.5%38.1阿尔及利亚122.000.7%25.0巴西119.250.7%10.8挪威79.020.5%10.8安哥拉77.830.4%16.1阿塞拜疆70.000.4%26.7墨西哥60.660.4%8.7全球合计17323.66100.0%53.5来源：energyinstitute4《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。20202020占比储采比俄罗斯37.419.9%58.6伊朗32.117.1%128.0卡塔尔24.713.1%144.0土库曼斯坦13.67.2%230.7美国12.66.7%13.8中国8.44.5%43.3委内瑞拉6.33.3%333.9沙特6.03.2%53.7阿联酋5.93.2%107.1尼日利亚5.52.9%110.7伊拉克3.51.9%336.3阿塞拜疆2.51.3%96.9澳大利亚2.41.3%16.85《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。20202020占比储采比加拿大2.41.3%14.2阿尔及利亚2.31.2%28.0哈萨克斯坦2.31.2%71.2埃及2.11.1%36.6科威特0.9%113.2利比亚0.8%107.4挪威0.8%12.8全球合计188.1100.0%48.8来源：energyinstitute6《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。202320242023占比2024占比2023储采比2024储采比刚果（金）60060056.38%55.18%42.9129.88澳大利亚15.98%15.63%369.57472.22古巴50504.70%4.60%154.45138.56赞比亚27272.54%2.48%1071.431071.43菲律宾26262.44%2.39%58.1263.06俄罗斯25252.35%2.30%28.4128.74加拿大23222.16%2.02%109.5248.89中国14141.32%1.29%80.0080.00马达加斯加0.94%0.92%27.7838.46新喀里多尼亚5.65.40.53%0.50%31.6430.64巴布亚新几内亚4.96.20.46%0.57%16.9022.14南非3.73.60.35%0.33%37.0065.52摩洛哥0.12%0.12%7.697.697《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。202320242023占比2024占比2023储采比2024储采比全球总计1064.161087.33100.00%100.00%54.0440.15来源：energyinstitute不含港澳台8《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。202320242023年占比2024年占比智利93093033.2%33.1%澳大利亚62070022.1%24.9%阿根廷36040012.9%14.2%中国30030010.7%10.7%美国3.9%6.4%巴西39481.4%1.7%津巴布韦31391.1%1.4%葡萄牙660.2%0.2%其他404207.814.4%7.4%全球合计28002810.8100.0%100.0%来源：energyinstitute不含港澳台。920242024占比2024储采比巴西7400.019.4%1088加拿大590.01.5%295中国8100.021.2%64印度860.02.3%74马达加斯加2700.07.1%303墨西哥310.00.8%3082莫桑比克2500.06.5%714挪威60.00.2%86俄罗斯2562.56.7%1281斯里兰卡150.00.4%455土耳其6900.018.1%2617乌克兰1374.93.6%11458其他4700.012.3%661《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。20242024占比2024储采比全球合计38207.4100.0%221来源：energyinstitute《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。20242024占比2024储采比澳大利亚570.06.3%438巴西2100.023.1%1050000中国4400.048.3%163印度690.07.6%2379马达加斯加16.00.2%80俄罗斯380.04.2%1520泰国0.50.0%0美国190.02.1%42其他761.08.4%242全球合计9107.4100.0%240来源：energyinstitute《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。2019202020212022202320242024占比中国144.68149.38157.85160.26169.46176.3527.7%美国95.6888.6793.4495.4594.3895.5015.0%印度33.4131.6534.3636.2138.9840.816.4%俄罗斯30.1329.0729.9931.0631.5432.585.1%18.7417.3718.1117.9917.4917.262.7%巴西12.8412.3212.8913.4313.8714.112.2%加拿大14.6213.8113.9014.2714.0013.992.2%韩国12.6612.2012.8613.0312.8113.022.0%伊朗11.8712.3212.1512.5612.9512.922.0%沙特10.6810.4010.7411.3411.5211.851.9%德国13.5112.6012.9512.4411.4411.501.8%印尼8.117.627.919.9010.0310.751.7%《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。2019202020212022202320242024占比法国9.838.809.358.308.669.071.4%墨西哥8.147.457.918.278.268.321.3%土耳其6.666.567.027.097.067.541.2%英国7.897.147.177.246.956.971.1%意大利6.625.996.436.326.056.111.0%澳大利亚6.055.715.725.985.976.020.9%西班牙5.705.125.515.735.655.850.9%阿联酋4.384.264.474.875.165.480.9%泰国5.334.974.995.005.005.110.8%全球合计589.30568.78597.76608.62620.06636.25100.0%来源：energyinstitute含港澳台。《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计2023197.42144.54163.1524.5739.8450.54620.062023占比31.84%23.31%26.31%3.96%6.43%8.15%100.00%2024199.05148.60165.0625.1941.4956.86636.252024占比31.28%23.36%25.94%3.96%6.52%8.94%100.00%来源：energyinstitute石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计202335.8831.988.197.322.268.7494.382023占比38.02%33.89%8.68%7.76%2.39%9.26%100.00%202435.8232.487.907.362.229.7295.502024占比37.50%34.01%8.28%7.71%2.33%10.18%100.00%来源：energyinstitute石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20237.4816.323.821.951.880.1031.542023占比23.71%51.75%12.10%6.19%5.96%0.30%100.00%20247.6617.173.751.931.960.1032.582024占比23.53%52.71%11.51%5.92%6.02%0.31%100.00%来源：energyinstitute《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。表2-52023-2024年伊朗一次能源消费石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计28.68%29.10%来源：energyinstitute石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20234.304.470.370.793.370.6914.002023占比30.71%31.93%2.65%5.67%24.10%4.94%100.00%20244.354.630.290.763.200.7613.992024占比31.12%33.07%2.09%5.46%22.86%5.40%100.00%来源：energyinstitute表2-72023-2024年沙特一次能源消费石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20237.254.220.01--0.0411.522023占比62.90%36.66%0.05%0.00%0.00%0.38%100.00%20247.374.370.01--0.0911.852024占比62.26%36.92%0.05%0.00%0.00%0.77%100.00%来源：energyinstitute20石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20233.573.620.280.110.190.498.262023占比43.24%43.81%3.37%1.35%2.33%5.90%100.00%20243.603.610.280.110.220.498.322024占比43.32%43.40%3.40%1.32%2.64%5.93%100.00%来源：energyinstitute21表2-92023-2024年日本一次能源消费结石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20236.783.304.540.700.701.4917.492023占比38.75%18.86%25.94%3.97%3.98%8.50%100.00%20246.423.274.530.760.741.5417.262024占比37.18%18.97%26.25%4.40%4.29%8.91%100.00%来源：energyinstitute22表2-102023-2024年德国一次能源消费石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20234.202.621.750.060.192.6211.442023占比36.66%22.90%15.33%0.57%1.63%22.91%100.00%20244.242.831.58—0.212.6511.502024占比36.82%24.59%13.71%0.00%1.80%23.08%100.00%来源：energyinstitute23表2-112023-2024年阿联酋一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20232.202.410.100.31-0.145.162023占比42.61%46.75%1.98%5.99%0.00%2.67%100.00%20242.292.570.110.36-0.155.482024占比41.82%46.87%2.01%6.63%0.00%2.66%100.00%来源：energyinstitute24表2-122023-2024年英国一次能源消费石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20232.672.290.180.360.051.396.952023占比38.42%32.97%2.64%5.24%0.75%19.97%100.00%20242.682.230.170.360.051.486.972024占比38.42%31.94%2.42%5.20%0.77%21.25%100.00%来源：energyinstitute25表2-132023-2024年印度一次能源消费石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计202310.582.2322.090.431.402.2438.982023占比27.15%5.73%56.68%1.11%3.58%5.75%100.00%202410.902.5322.970.491.462.4640.812024占比26.72%6.20%56.28%1.20%3.57%6.03%100.00%来源：energyinstitute26表2-142023-2024年韩国一次能源消费石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20235.362.163.041.620.030.5912.812023占比41.87%16.88%23.75%12.65%0.27%4.58%100.00%20245.542.292.851.690.040.6013.022024占比42.59%17.60%21.91%12.96%0.31%4.62%100.00%来源：energyinstitute27表2-152023-2024年埃及一次能源消费石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20231.532.180.04-0.120.103.982023占比38.43%54.76%1.11%0.00%3.13%2.57%100.00%20241.492.160.05-0.130.103.942024占比37.94%54.90%1.27%0.00%3.28%2.61%100.00%来源：energyinstitute28石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20232.512.350.31-0.270.766.192023占比40.50%37.94%5.03%0.00%4.31%12.22%100.00%20242.472.110.22-0.360.785.952024占比41.59%35.48%3.65%0.00%6.12%13.16%100.00%来源：energyinstitute29石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20232.181.841.76-0.630.697.102023占比30.75%25.99%24.78%0.00%8.83%9.65%100.00%20242.301.741.65-0.600.717.002024占比32.85%24.90%23.55%0.00%8.53%10.17%100.00%来源：energyinstitute30表2-182023-2024年泰国一次能源消费石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20232.321.600.71-0.060.315.002023占比46.37%31.93%14.24%0.00%1.24%6.22%100.00%20242.311.700.60-0.060.335.012024占比46.16%33.92%12.08%0.00%1.23%6.61%100.00%来源：energyinstitute31表2-192023-2024年乌兹别克斯坦一次能源消费结石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20230.221.740.11-0.05^2.122023占比10.44%82.08%5.04%0.00%2.35%0.08%100.00%20240.221.680.14-0.07^2.102024占比10.55%79.70%6.50%0.00%3.11%0.14%100.00%来源：energyinstitute32表2-202023-2024年阿尔及石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20230.821.810.01-^0.012.642023占比30.90%68.56%0.30%0.00%0.01%0.24%100.00%20240.861.670.01-^0.012.542024占比33.79%65.67%0.27%0.00%0.03%0.25%100.00%来源：energyinstitute33表2-212023-2024年马来西亚一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计20231.601.870.95-0.300.084.792023占比33.38%39.02%19.76%0.00%6.22%1.61%100.00%20241.791.660.98-0.290.084.812024占比37.17%34.50%20.44%0.00%6.13%1.76%100.00%来源：energyinstitute34《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。20192020202120222023卡塔尔748.3667.1725.6756.9816.7冰岛631.9570.3589.5615.3602.7新加坡570.5554.6551.8531.3577.0阿联酋476.4467.0479.1516.9539.4特立尼达和多巴哥462.3401.6408.5406.9384.3科威特340.7328.5359.3364.6365.9挪威347.8373.0378.8352.9363.7加拿大390.3363.1364.9371.8359.7阿曼291.9285.6313.3328.0333.4沙特298.2288.7298.6311.5313.9美国286.2263.9277.3282.1277.3土库曼斯坦204.5253.3251.5253.5245.8韩国240.6232.4243.6246.1240.135《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。20192020202120222023澳大利亚238.5222.3220.7228.4227.7俄罗斯206.7199.7206.8214.7216.6芬兰213.2204.4208.5208.4215.6卢森堡274.6231.5243.3215.5206.4瑞典219.4208.4217.9212.2202.7比利时230.9206.8228.9214.5197.8荷兰212.0204.5208.7195.8195.0全球合计75.772.475.476.277.0来源：energyinstitute36《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。表2-23全球主要煤炭消费国家煤炭消201920202021202220232023占比20242024占比中国84.4585.9589.3789.5692.2956.6%93.7156.8%印度17.9616.9719.2720.0222.0913.5%22.9713.9%美国11.349.2010.579.918.195.0%7.904.8%印尼2.882.762.754.384.322.6%4.722.9%4.914.574.934.924.542.8%4.532.7%俄罗斯3.573.283.413.823.822.3%3.752.3%南非3.763.683.593.383.442.1%3.512.1%韩国3.593.183.273.153.041.9%2.851.7%越南2.092.202.091.932.281.4%2.501.5%土耳其1.761.701.741.761.681.0%1.801.1%德国2.251.852.242.311.751.1%1.581.0%澳大利亚1.751.691.631.541.510.9%1.520.9%哈萨克斯坦1.441.371.401.411.520.9%1.500.9%波兰1.861.721.901.781.480.9%1.330.8%37《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。201920202021202220232023占比20242024占比马来西亚0.881.040.960.991.030.6%1.080.7%菲律宾0.730.730.790.800.890.5%0.980.6%泰国0.710.760.780.710.600.4%0.610.4%巴西0.650.580.710.590.570.4%0.530.3%巴基斯坦0.510.570.640.540.470.3%0.410.3%乌克兰1.090.960.950.450.390.2%0.390.2%全球合计157.06152.34160.71161.74163.15100.0%165.06100.0%来源：energyinstitute含港澳台。38《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。201920202021202220232023年占比20242024年占比美国19423.6317183.3218784.7018862.2119013.8318.9%18995.0118.7%中国15674.3415596.6916103.2616067.4117681.6217.6%17502.0017.3%印度5179.454738.004841.105208.705452.085.4%5620.545.5%沙特3632.123437.323600.313854.153899.863.9%3958.603.9%俄罗斯3424.923303.663523.253613.503765.013.7%3846.333.8%3846.333412.253485.163501.633421.543.4%3237.863.2%韩国2788.952630.202816.272856.012796.452.8%2891.492.9%巴西2417.362268.232412.812512.862577.272.6%2575.232.5%加拿大2474.932171.352215.092294.162312.712.3%2333.202.3%墨西哥1817.561602.041769.781931.361843.221.8%1853.301.8%德国2362.072132.222122.272169.112033.862.0%2051.452.0%伊朗1857.531787.701896.611906.291931.311.9%1953.251.9%印尼1587.041405.511471.101596.591598.281.6%1633.201.6%新加坡1389.301267.331249.801227.771407.631.4%1491.951.5%39《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。201920202021202220232023年占比20242024年占比法国1528.371288.111388.471380.791364.241.4%1359.671.3%英国1515.311199.981216.261299.451315.461.3%1325.101.3%西班牙1264.751015.811123.291246.721198.841.2%1269.901.3%泰国1284.711153.701159.831220.821216.931.2%1252.801.2%意大利1288.581058.581179.151294.911267.401.3%1262.481.2%阿联酋962.49877.32958.911099.671137.691.1%1183.301.2%全球合计98898901189531498297100694100.0%101418100.0%来源：energyinstitute含港澳台。40《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。201920202021202220232023占比20242024占比美国8510.008353.248364.258804.088884.4022.1%9021.9921.9%俄罗斯4443.134234.834315.444484.054533.7111.3%4770.2411.6%中国3347.533664.464123.844102.464376.3210.9%4694.5311.4%伊朗2183.902367.672295.312394.012465.836.1%2453.945.9%加拿大1186.541152.911186.281238.141241.223.1%1285.353.1%沙特1111.501130.501144.611167.501173.552.9%1214.822.9%墨西哥952.65951.09939.04933.251005.172.5%1002.542.4%1081.231041.281027.30995.36916.112.3%909.442.2%德国892.83871.08917.38755.81727.971.8%785.711.9%阿联酋670.18676.83653.24664.23670.101.7%713.441.7%英国778.74734.64769.54704.88636.201.6%618.571.5%印度592.50603.60623.73582.51620.341.5%702.821.7%韩国560.34575.37624.07623.79600.751.5%636.491.5%埃及590.39583.08621.25605.91600.391.5%597.831.4%41《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。201920202021202220232023占比20242024占比意大利707.91676.25723.74651.99585.941.5%589.261.4%土耳其433.58462.15572.88509.40480.771.2%509.191.2%泰国509.40468.53470.14443.18471.741.2%482.261.2%乌兹别克斯坦445.98436.26474.28482.25469.261.2%545.951.3%阿尔及利亚450.55433.50481.53503.39542.331.4%505.481.2%马来西亚452.15436.14513.52519.45438.361.1%461.681.1%全球总计39053.1838704.0440225.7340059.6540151.22100.0%41278.27100.0%来源：energyinstitute含港澳台。42《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。表2-26全球主要水能消费国家水能消201920202021202220232023占比20242024占比中国4.604.774.694.694.4328.9%4.8930.5%巴西1.431.431.311.541.5310.0%1.499.3%加拿大1.371.391.381.431.308.5%1.247.7%美国1.031.020.900.900.875.7%0.865.4%俄罗斯0.700.760.770.710.724.7%0.764.7%印度0.580.590.580.630.543.5%0.563.5%挪威0.450.510.520.460.493.2%0.503.1%越南0.240.260.280.350.291.9%0.322.0%0.270.280.290.270.271.7%0.291.8%土耳其0.320.280.200.240.231.5%0.271.7%委内瑞拉0.230.240.240.250.261.7%0.261.6%法国0.200.220.210.160.201.3%0.261.6%瑞典0.240.260.270.250.241.6%0.231.5%哥伦比亚0.200.180.220.230.221.4%0.201.2%43《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。201920202021202220232023占比20242024占比巴基斯坦0.130.140.140.130.140.9%0.140.9%马来西亚0.090.100.110.120.120.8%0.120.8%全球合计15.2715.6915.4615.6115.34100.0%16.03100.0%来源：energyinstitute含港澳台。44《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。表2-27全球主要太阳能消费国家太阳能消2019202020212022202320242023占比2024占比中国*0.820.961.211.582.153.0835.6%39.8%美国0.420.500.620.770.901.1314.8%14.6%印度0.170.220.260.350.420.507.0%6.4%0.240.270.300.330.350.355.7%4.5%德国0.160.180.180.220.230.273.8%3.5%巴西0.020.040.060.110.180.263.0%3.3%西班牙0.100.110.140.160.210.263.4%3.3%澳大利亚0.070.090.110.140.160.182.7%2.3%意大利0.090.090.090.100.110.131.8%1.7%韩国0.050.070.090.110.120.122.0%1.5%土耳其0.030.040.050.060.080.111.3%1.4%墨西哥0.040.060.070.070.080.091.4%1.2%越南0.020.040.090.090.090.091.5%1.2%法国0.040.050.050.070.080.081.3%1.1%45《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。2019202020212022202320242023占比2024占比荷兰0.020.030.040.060.070.081.2%1.0%智利0.020.030.040.060.070.081.1%1.0%阿联酋0.010.020.020.030.060.060.9%0.8%英国0.040.050.040.050.050.050.8%0.7%波兰0.000.010.010.030.040.050.7%0.7%全球合计2.653.183.894.856.047.72100.0%100.0%来源：energyinstitute含港澳台。46《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。表2-28全球主要风能消费国家风能消2019202020212022202320242023占比2024占比中国1.471.692.372.763.213.6338.4%40.1%美国1.081.231.381.581.531.6518.3%18.2%德国0.450.480.410.450.510.506.1%5.5%巴西0.200.210.260.290.340.394.1%4.3%印度0.230.220.250.250.300.293.5%3.2%英国0.230.270.230.290.300.303.5%3.3%西班牙0.190.200.220.230.230.232.8%2.5%法国0.130.150.130.140.190.172.2%1.9%加拿大0.120.130.130.140.150.171.7%1.9%瑞典0.070.100.100.120.120.151.5%1.6%土耳其0.080.090.110.130.120.131.5%1.5%澳大利亚0.070.080.100.110.110.121.4%1.3%荷兰0.040.050.060.080.110.121.3%1.3%波兰0.050.060.060.070.090.091.0%1.0%47《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。2019202020212022202320242023占比2024占比意大利0.070.070.080.070.090.081.0%0.9%墨西哥0.060.070.080.070.070.070.9%0.8%丹麦0.060.060.060.070.070.070.8%0.8%比利时0.040.050.040.040.060.050.7%0.5%芬兰0.020.030.030.040.050.070.6%0.8%阿根廷0.020.030.050.050.050.060.6%0.6%全球合计5.125.746.707.608.369.04100.0%100.0%来源：energyinstitute含港澳台。48《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。表2-29全球主要核能消费国家核能消2019202020212022202320242023占比2024占比美国9.299.078.958.868.908.9829.8%29.2%中国4.164.344.754.824.945.0516.5%16.4%法国4.353.864.143.223.694.1512.4%13.5%俄罗斯2.282.362.432.442.372.357.9%7.7%韩国1.591.751.721.921.972.066.6%6.7%加拿大1.101.061.000.950.960.933.2%3.0%0.720.470.670.560.850.932.8%3.0%西班牙0.640.640.620.640.620.602.1%1.9%印度0.490.490.480.500.530.601.8%1.9%乌克兰0.910.830.940.680.570.581.9%1.9%瑞典0.720.540.580.570.530.551.8%1.8%英国0.610.550.500.520.440.441.5%1.4%阿联酋0.000.020.120.220.380.441.3%1.4%芬兰0.260.250.260.280.370.361.3%1.2%49《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。2019202020212022202320242023占比2024占比比利时0.470.380.550.480.360.341.2%1.1%捷克0.330.330.340.340.330.321.1%1.1%瑞士0.280.250.200.250.250.250.9%0.8%巴基斯坦0.100.100.170.240.240.250.8%0.8%斯洛伐克0.170.170.170.170.200.200.7%0.6%匈牙利0.180.180.170.170.170.170.6%0.6%保加利亚0.180.180.180.180.180.170.6%0.6%来源：energyinstitute含港澳台。50《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。表2-30全球主要地热、生物质和其他能源消费国家地热、生物质2019202020212022202320242023占比2024占比中国1.261.511.842.022.192.3020.3%20.8%美国1.251.231.231.211.161.1310.7%10.2%印尼0.640.700.740.830.850.957.9%8.6%巴西0.600.640.610.600.630.645.8%5.7%0.370.400.450.490.540.595.0%5.4%德国0.550.560.550.570.550.545.0%4.9%土耳其0.360.410.460.490.500.504.6%4.6%英国0.410.420.440.390.370.443.4%4.0%菲律宾0.400.400.380.390.400.393.7%3.5%意大利0.430.430.420.400.380.353.5%3.2%新西兰0.300.310.310.310.300.332.8%3.0%印度0.210.220.230.250.250.242.3%2.2%韩国0.150.150.190.190.200.221.9%2.0%泰国0.140.130.150.150.160.161.4%1.4%51《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。2019202020212022202320242023占比2024占比墨西哥0.210.200.180.190.180.161.7%1.4%瑞典0.140.120.140.140.130.111.2%1.0%芬兰0.150.130.150.140.120.111.1%1.0%加拿大0.110.110.120.100.110.111.0%1.0%法国0.100.100.100.110.100.111.0%0.9%智利0.090.080.080.080.090.090.9%0.8%波兰0.080.090.090.080.090.090.8%0.8%荷兰0.060.100.120.110.080.080.8%0.7%全球合计9.369.8310.4110.6810.8211.06100.0%100.0%来源：energyinstitute含港澳台。52《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。表2-31全球用电国用电量（最终能源消费太瓦时）201920202021202220232022占比2023占比中国6349.167156.177876.208199.578772.7532.5%34.3%美国3,829.953,777.793,838.214,006.213,894.2615.9%15.2%印度1,291.501,182.191,206.621,403.401,182.195.6%4.6%927.14913.43923.73902.02879.203.6%3.4%俄罗斯755.64747.46807.62822.82837.333.3%3.3%加拿大528.84518.14524.95533.05529.902.1%2.1%韩国523.82512.70535.96541.73535.012.1%2.1%巴西512.87508.55532.59550.94579.792.2%2.3%德国496.52482.23499.74477.20453.591.9%1.8%法国431.71411.36432.84414.98397.621.6%1.6%伊朗274.08287.36303.47315.98331.921.3%1.3%沙特288.57289.30301.56309.52327.001.2%1.3%印尼258.09250.20258.51294.16319.411.2%1.3%墨西哥280.08299.96295.04300.00305.411.2%1.2%53《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。201920202021202220232022占比2023占比土耳其253.21258.73282.59282.28285.391.1%1.1%意大利291.93275.20292.20286.99278.871.1%1.1%英国298.16279.78285.23272.41269.091.1%1.1%西班牙234.53219.66227.88224.37222.670.9%0.9%澳大利亚216.52216.66216.38220.84224.380.9%0.9%越南207.05222.39234.19255.85252.021.0%1.0%泰国193.18196.71201.02208.20218.730.8%0.9%南非198.48191.11193.07186.26178.510.7%0.7%埃及156.34157.44150.05172.36169.790.7%0.7%马来西亚158.71152.13155.40168.37182.160.7%0.7%阿联酋119.94118.22129.03134.61146.180.5%0.6%波兰140.41137.32143.69139.86133.330.6%0.5%阿根廷125.62124.52129.06124.41124.290.5%0.5%瑞典124.52122.99127.53122.27120.320.5%0.5%巴基斯坦113.55116.10121.30110.30117.070.4%0.5%54201920202021202220232022占比2023占比挪威116.21116.19122.26114.95115.320.5%0.5%全球合计22,646.5323,213.1424,487.1225,216.4725,539.80100.0%100.0%来源：联合国含港澳台。55《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。2019202020212022202320242023占比2024占比中国140.06143.54151.02152.01160.01164.2327.6%27.7%美国93.5786.2190.7992.2591.2091.8315.7%15.5%印度31.8830.0632.7034.3137.0638.766.4%6.5%俄罗斯29.3728.2229.1430.3130.7731.775.3%5.4%18.0416.5617.2717.1316.6716.442.9%2.8%韩国12.8012.3312.9713.1412.9113.152.2%2.2%伊朗11.6712.1812.0712.4912.8212.822.2%2.2%加拿大12.3311.4811.6011.8711.8111.872.0%2.0%沙特10.6810.3910.7311.3311.5011.792.0%2.0%印尼8.367.888.1810.1710.3211.071.8%1.9%巴西10.139.5910.2610.3110.5810.711.8%1.8%德国12.5011.5211.9911.3110.1410.141.7%1.7%56《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。2019202020212022202320242023占比2024占比法国9.948.779.418.278.579.011.5%1.5%墨西哥8.007.247.627.978.038.041.4%1.4%土耳其6.196.166.726.706.667.021.1%1.2%英国7.496.656.756.736.426.431.1%1.1%意大利6.245.606.046.025.655.601.0%0.9%阿联酋4.364.244.454.875.155.480.9%0.9%澳大利亚5.745.355.295.495.445.470.9%0.9%西班牙5.314.634.965.205.005.130.9%0.9%泰国5.234.884.914.904.905.020.8%0.8%全球合计559.00536.07563.26571.04580.28592.22100.0%%100.0%%来源：energyinstitute含港澳台57《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。表3-22023-2024年全球一次能石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计2023197.42144.54163.1529.8615.3429.97580.282023占比34.02%24.91%28.12%5.15%2.64%5.16%100.00%2024199.05148.60165.0630.7416.0332.74592.222024占比33.61%25.09%27.87%5.19%2.71%5.53%100.00%来源：energyinstitute58201920202021202220232024冰岛860.86797.92789.92806.97802.74787.65卡塔尔752.93659.20694.47702.64745.25768.50新加坡618.50584.68591.51569.90615.46649.19阿联酋465.05448.61454.74475.12483.66496.51科威特358.82343.29387.16367.49371.03382.95特立尼达和多巴哥473.23411.61418.90416.44392.62381.53沙特350.55335.37342.56352.12345.61347.16阿曼292.76287.60317.61320.72308.08302.39加拿大326.26300.81301.56305.73300.40298.64美国277.01253.99266.89270.11265.51265.85韩国247.20237.85250.14253.70249.57254.21俄罗斯200.42192.79199.83208.22211.59219.35澳大利亚225.33207.78203.78209.52205.51204.77卢森堡269.32225.49237.16207.81196.14203.1359《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。201920202021202220232024挪威203.11208.01211.16200.13202.30200.10比利时230.56203.09228.52211.98193.58191.75芬兰199.75185.12188.98187.41193.64187.90土库曼斯坦185.54230.12225.78234.89214.33178.28荷兰204.20194.15196.47179.59171.57165.84瑞典180.87159.79170.56164.27156.45156.94哈萨克斯坦146.28132.41146.21143.38145.76145.71伊朗134.11138.88136.42139.47141.45139.98爱沙尼亚166.23153.28160.47162.61141.59137.69法国151.24133.09142.38124.72129.05135.35马来西亚128.74122.05125.74134.70129.93133.80捷克165.10153.14161.75153.76138.95133.17142.40131.11137.45137.07134.00132.81白俄罗斯117.37109.89122.38119.58121.94127.68奥地利140.03127.81131.42122.20120.33122.6960201920202021202220232024斯洛文尼亚129.67123.04121.18114.73114.07120.52德国149.60137.76143.28134.48119.90119.88斯洛伐克121.61118.99129.06119.12121.02118.90中国*94.1796.75101.82102.83108.73111.94爱尔兰123.68112.52116.20117.38110.03109.75瑞士118.75106.5097.34104.58106.63109.17西班牙111.9797.16103.97108.74104.31106.99以色列123.62114.34114.67118.32105.81100.66希腊97.7983.8091.0296.4994.15100.62全球合计71.5667.9770.8171.1971.7172.56来源：energyinstitute含港澳台。61《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。2019202020212022202320242023占比2024占比中国384633.20390157.71412583.39455855.29471000.00478000.0051.8%51.7%印度75391.2076024.3081210.9091082.10101089.60108508.5011.1%11.7%印尼61615.9656372.8361399.0368743.2477518.1983613.008.5%9.0%美国64075.3048573.7952383.6853900.8652651.7446459.505.8%5.0%澳大利亚50562.6546999.8246031.1344012.9245576.8446289.455.0%5.0%俄罗斯44065.6939975.4343407.0343902.8443249.8142717.544.8%4.6%南非25441.0724808.1723371.4922992.1022850.0023500.002.5%2.5%哈萨克斯坦11500.1211339.7611621.8511779.1211635.2111258.271.3%1.2%蒙古5712.884307.903231.763934.008323.4810654.090.9%1.2%德国13130.0010740.0012625.7013080.1110230.009190.001.1%1.0%土耳其8708.917471.158646.649531.256637.238702.990.7%0.9%波兰11240.9210069.7310764.0410776.668869.808520.061.0%0.9%哥伦比亚8594.325442.155914.375795.725454.805274.670.6%0.6%62《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。2019202020212022202320242023占比2024占比加拿大5316.554614.594761.004670.514857.574255.930.5%0.5%越南4638.704459.844831.564985.474817.874382.860.5%0.5%塞尔维亚3888.053967.313641.753512.973192.373126.400.4%0.3%捷克4102.683163.303153.963512.222996.792514.760.3%0.3%巴基斯坦705.25948.771023.72997.531705.841909.890.2%0.2%乌克兰2607.002444.002615.082413.722334.071739.540.3%0.2%保加利亚2834.392258.702841.863560.202104.491507.840.2%0.2%全球合计813569.75775117.35816914.23882131.32909564.76924150.73100.0%100.0%来源：energyinstitute63《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。201920202021202220232024美国1713.541649.311669.261784.381935.812013.51沙特1183.231103.901095.381219.091138.901085.61俄罗斯1167.901066.581099.981120.241107.521075.16加拿大537.24513.03541.38557.46565.25588.80伊朗350.20323.00376.60394.50466.20506.20伊拉克477.95411.37410.24451.97435.53439.81中国384.83390.07399.40411.13419.77426.36阿联酋398.38367.95364.04402.01392.15400.57巴西288.97303.03299.13311.25350.23346.56科威特297.62272.13270.64303.57290.82271.85墨西哥191.81190.99192.63194.30203.98191.09挪威177.36201.83203.56190.57202.19183.29卡塔尔173.66171.46169.71174.28177.15180.5664《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。201920202021202220232024哈萨克斯坦190.31179.64180.53189.14177.08183.60尼日利亚209.34189.42167.82144.50154.03164.08阿尔及利亚148.66133.22135.31144.27140.82138.05阿根廷71.9672.1079.6595.50107.40121.41利比亚123.1841.98128.60114.26127.11118.82安哥拉142.04132.51117.73119.07115.01118.10阿曼97.0995.0797.12106.42104.8799.26全球合计9517.238892.829028.229441.259625.829689.00来源：energyinstitute含港澳台。65《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。2019202020212022202320242023占比2024占比美国1656.31421.21514.81597.71596.31622.419.23%19.55%中国1432.41454.91519.11481.11602.11540.719.30%18.57%俄罗斯582.4550.4572.3553.4566.8550.86.83%6.64%印度511.9449.3479.2508.2524.9532.26.32%6.41%沙特264.9239.7276.6302.0281.0276.23.39%3.33%韩国292.2267.9263.4281.1275.8280.73.32%3.38%伊朗210.1219.3234.4239.1257.8211.43.11%2.55%304.6249.2248.8269.4254.5235.33.07%2.84%巴西175.1176.9181.8193.5198.7199.52.39%2.40%加拿大182.2158.5165.3169.6171.6174.12.07%2.10%德国176.3168.5169.0180.1159.8173.21.93%2.09%意大利135.5110.5122.4131.7129.2122.31.56%1.47%西班牙131.8110.5114.3127.3124.3128.81.50%1.55%荷兰121.7110.3115.1112.9120.194.51.45%1.14%66《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。2019202020212022202320242023占比2024占比阿联酋103.793.693.998.3106.497.71.28%1.18%泰国99.098.297.6102.1105.4108.51.27%1.31%科威特66.353.964.380.7103.6124.81.25%1.50%英国104.488.088.9101.793.897.41.13%1.17%法国97.866.568.382.991.390.71.10%1.09%墨西哥59.259.171.281.679.290.60.95%1.09%伊拉克74.063.271.680.789.290.01.07%1.08%印尼91.882.682.484.589.580.71.08%0.97%来源：energyinstitute含港澳台。67《全球能源统计手册（简版）》，能研智库、北京能研管理咨询有限公司。2025年。2019202020212022202320242023占比2024占比中国1728.21782.21812.11834.21951.11959.718.85%18.75%美国1897.41814.31794.11806.11842.91841.617.81%17.62