2025年英语四六级写作语态转换专项训练试卷：实战演练与解析

2025年英语四六级写作语态转换专项训练试卷：实战演练与解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Theproject______bytheendoflastmonth,butsomeunexpecteddifficulties______us.A.hasbeenfinished;hadhinderedB.wasfinished;hinderedC.hadbeenfinished;hinderedD.wasfinishing;hadhindered2.Itisbelievedthat______inthepastfewyearswillgreatlycontributetothedevelopmentofoureconomy.A.encouragedemployeesB.employeesencouragingC.employeestobeencouragedD.employeebeingencouraged3.WithouttheInternet,itwouldbedifficultforustogettheinformationwe______.A.needB.neededC.areneedingD.wereneeding4.______clearbythetimewearrived,sowehadtowaituntilthefoglifted.A.Theweatherwasn'tB.wasn'ttheweatherC.Theweatherhadn'tbeenD.hadn'tbeentheweather5.Mycomputerdoesn'tworkproperly;it______repairedseveraltimesbutstilldoesn'tfunctionwell.A.hasbeenB.hasC.isD.was6.______byeveryone,thenewfilmquicklybecameaboxofficehit.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.SeenD.Tobeseen7.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______fortheconferencenextweek.A.istravellingB.aretravellingC.wastravellingD.weretravelling8.Notonly______butalsothestudentsweresurprisedbytheresultoftheelection.A.IwasB.wasIC.amID.Iam9.It______thatthebestwaytoimproveEnglishistopracticespeakingasmuchaspossible.A.isconsideredB.considersC.hasconsideredD.isconsidering10.Thebook______bymygrandfatherlastyearisveryinteresting.A.wroteB.writingC.waswrittenD.haswritten二、改错1.Muchtimewasspentinordertofinishthereportbythedeadline.2.Itisreportedthat80%oftheenergyiswastedinthemanufacturingprocess.3.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingwasbecausehemissedthebus.4.Thebag,whichwasmadeofleather,isownedbymysister.5.Allthestudentswereaskedtohandintheirhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.三、句子转换1.Active:ThecommitteewillelectanewchairpersonnextMonday.Passive:2.Passive:Thisproblemwascausedbyheavyrainfall.Active:3.Active:Theteacherexplainedthedifficultconcepttothestudents.Passive:4.Active:Someonemusthavetakenmyumbrella.Passive:5.Passive:ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.Active:四、段落改写Thefollowingparagraphisabouttheimportanceofexercise.Rewriteitusingpassivevoicewhereappropriate,withoutchangingthemeaning.Exerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpstostrengthenmusclesandimprovecardiovascularfunction.Regularphysicalactivitycanalsoreducetheriskofmanydiseases,suchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Additionally,exerciseisknowntoboostmentalhealth,alleviatingstressandimprovingmood.Therefore,incorporatingexerciseintodailyroutinesishighlyrecommendedforeveryone.---试卷答案一、单项选择1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C二、改错1.wasspent->spent(Spendingmuchtimewasdone...)2.iswasted->iswasted(Referstoageneraltruthorhabitualactioninthepresent)3.wasbecause->wasthat(Thereasonisfollowedbythat+clause)4.isowned->isowned(Thebagisthethingowned)5.wereasked->wasasked(Allthestudentsreferstoasinglegroup)三、句子转换1.Passive:AnewchairpersonwillbeelectedbythecommitteenextMonday.2.Active:Heavyrainfallcausedthisproblem.3.Passive:Thedifficultconceptwasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher.4.Active:Myumbrellamusthavebeentakenbysomeone.5.Active:J.K.Rowlingwrotethebook.四、段落改写Exerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itishelpedbyexercisetostrengthenmusclesandimprovecardiovascularfunction.Regularphysicalactivitycanalsoreducetheriskofmanydiseases,suchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Additionally,exerciseisknowntoboostmentalhealth,stressbeingalleviatedandmoodbeingimproved.Therefore,incorporatingexerciseintodailyroutinesishighlyrecommendedforeveryone.解析思路一、单项选择1.C:Pastperfectpassiveindicatestheprojectwasfinishedbeforeanotherpastevent(theendoflastmonth)."Hindered"ispassivemeaninghindered*us*.2.B:Believedrequiresan-ingformafteritwhenreferringtotheactionbeingdone."Employeesencouraging"fitsthestructurebelieve+object+-ingform.3.A:Presentsimplepassive("need")isusedforgeneraltruthsorhabitualactions,referringtotheinformationgenerallyneeded.4.C:Pastperfectpassiveindicatestheweatherwasn'tclearbeforeanotherpastevent(theyarrived)."Hadn'tbeenclear"fitsthesequence.5.A:Presentperfectpassiveindicatesanaction(repairing)finishedrecentlybutwithanongoingresult(stilldoesn'twork)."Hasbeenrepaired"fits.6.C:Passiveparticiple(-en)modifiesthenoun"thenewfilm"indicatingitsstate(beingseen).7.A:With"togetherwith",thesubjectremainssingular(manager).8.B:"Notonly"placedatthebeginningofthesentencerequiresinversion(auxiliaryverbbeforesubject).9.A:"Itisconsidered"isthestandardstructureforexpressingopinions(It+be+pastparticiple+thatclause).10.C:Pastpassiveindicatesthebookwaswrittenbysomeone(grandfather)inthepast."Haswritten"isincorrectasthebookisn'twriting.二、改错1."wasspent"isincorrect.Thesentencemeansthatspendingtimewastheactiondonetofinishthereport.ThecorrectstructureisGerundassubject:Spendingmuchtime...ortreattimeasasingularnoun:Muchtime...Therefore,"wasspent"shouldberemoved,makingthesentence"Muchtimewasspenttofinishthereportbythedeadline."2."iswasted"isgenerallyincorrectforstatingafactaboutenergyusage,whichisseenasageneral,ongoingsituation.Thepresentsimplepassiveismoreappropriateforgeneraltruthsorhabitualactions:"iswasted".3."wasbecause"isincorrect.Thereasonisexpressedwith"Thereasonwhy...is+thatclause":"Thereasonwhyhewaslate...isthathemissedthebus."4."isowned"isincorrect.Thesentencedescribesthebag*possessed*bysomeone.Thesubject"Thebag"issingular,requiringthesingularverbform"isowned":"Thebag,whichwasmadeofleather,isownedbymysister."5."wereasked"isincorrect."Allthestudents"functionsasasingularnounphrase,requiringasingularverb:"wasasked":"Allthestudentswereaskedtohandintheirhomework..."三、句子转换1.Activevoice:Subject(committee)+verb(willelect)+object(anewchairperson)+adverbial(nextMonday).Passivevoice:Subject(anewchairperson)+beverb(willbe)+pastparticiple(elected)+by+agent(thecommittee)+adverbial(nextMonday).2.Passivevoice:Subject(Thisproblem)+beverb(was)+pastparticiple(caused)+by+agent(heavyrainfall).Activevoice:Subject(Heavyrainfall)+verb(caused)+object(thisproblem).3.Activevoice:Subject(Theteacher)+verb(explained)+object(thedifficultconcept)+indirectobject(tothestudents).Passivevoice:Subject(Thedifficultconcept)+beverb(was)+pastparticiple(explained)+by+agent(theteacher)+indirectobject(tothestudents).4.Activevoice:Subject(Someone)+modalverb(musthave)+verb(taken)+object(myumbrella).Passivevoice:Subject(Myumbrella)+beverb(musthavebeen)+pastparticiple(taken)+by+agent(someone).5.Passivevoice:Subject(Thebook)+beverb(was)+pastparticiple(written)+by+agent(J.K.Rowling).Activevoice:Subject(J.K.Rowling)+verb(wrote)+object(thebook).四、段落改写Theoriginalparagraphusesactivevoiceprimarily.Torewriteusingpassivevoicewhereappropriate,changethesubjectofeachsentenceto