2025年英语四六级语法冲刺试卷 常考语法点精炼

2025年英语四六级语法冲刺试卷常考语法点精炼考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironment_______itisgettingworse.A.becauseB.sothatC.asifD.unless2._______hetries,heneverseemsabletosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Howeverhard3.Themanagerwasannoyed_______hisemployeeswerelateagain.A.forB.withC.atD.about4.It'shighlynecessarythatameeting_______immediatelytodiscusstheurgentmatter.A.iscalledB.willbecalledC.becalledD.calls5._______shelives,sheoftenvisitshergrandparents.A.HoweverfarB.NomatterhowfarC.NomatterwhereD.Howeverlong6.Theboy,_______parentswerekilledinacaraccident,wassenttoanorphanage.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.whosewhose7.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose8.Notonly_______butalsohisparents_______tothepartylastnight.A.hecame;cameB.didhecome;cameC.hecame;didcomeD.hedidcome;came9.Itisimportantthatyou_______therulesofthegamebeforeyoustartplaying.A.followB.willfollowC.followedD.havefollowed10.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what11.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose12.Itisessentialthateveryone_______awareofthepotentialdangers.A.isB.beC.wereD.hasbeen13.Sheaskedme_______Ihadseenthemoviebefore.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what14.Thechildwassotired_______hefellasleepinthecar.A.thatB.whichC.asD.because15._______hardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat16.Thisisthefactory_______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when17.Theman_______Iboughtthecarfromwasveryhonest.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose18.Thecompany_______Iusedtoworkforwentbankruptlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when19.Iwillneverforgettheday_______Ifirstmetmyteacher.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which20.Thebook_______youarereadingiswrittenbyafamousauthor.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom第二部分：改错下列各句中各有一处错误，请找出错误并改正，写在答题卡上相应位置。每句只写一个字母。1.Shedidn'tknowwhathewastalkingabout,andIdidn'tneither.2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheydidtheirhomework.3.Heisinterestedonplayingthepiano.4.Notonlyshebutalsoherbrotheraregoingtotheconcert.5.Theman,whosecarwasstolen,wasveryupset.6.IwishIcanspeakEnglishfluently.7.Theyarediscussingabouttheplanforthenewproject.8.Itisimportantthatwemustfollowtherulesstrictly.9.Thechildwastootiredthathefellasleepimmediately.10.Nomatterhowbusyheis,healwaysfindstimetoreadbooks.第三部分：句子翻译将下列句子翻译成英语。1.尽管天气很糟糕，他们还是按时到达了目的地。2.他通过努力学习，最终通过了英语考试。3.她不仅聪明，而且非常勤奋。4.如果你能帮我完成这个项目，我将非常感激。5.我们应该保护环境，因为它是我们的责任。6.那个曾经住在这里的人是一位著名的作家。7.老师要求我们认真完成作业。8.他渴望得到更多的机会来展示自己的才能。9.我们需要尽快解决这个问题，否则后果不堪设想。10.他经常帮助那些需要帮助的人。试卷答案第一部分：单项选择1.A2.D3.D4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.A10.A11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C16.C17.A18.A19.A20.A第二部分：改错1.n->either2.did->haddone3.on->in4.she->she5.was->were6.can->could7.about->on8.must->should9.that->to10.was->is第三部分：句子翻译1.Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,theyarrivedatthedestinationontime.2.Bystudyinghard,hefinallypassedtheEnglishexam.3.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsoveryhardworking.4.Ifyoucouldhelpmecompletethisproject,Iwouldbeverygrateful.5.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisourresponsibility.6.Themanwhooncelivedherewasafamouswriter.7.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkcarefully.8.Heiseagertogetmoreopportunitiestoshowhistalent.9.Weneedtosolvethisproblemassoonaspossible,otherwisetheconsequenceswillbesevere.10.Heoftenhelpsthosewhoneedhelp.解析第一部分：单项选择1.Abecause表示原因，符合句意。2.DHoweverhard是一个固定搭配，意为“无论多么努力”，修饰动词tries。3.Dabout表示对某事感到烦恼或生气，符合句意。4.CItisessentialthat后面的主语从句应该用虚拟语气，形式为(should)+动词原形，故becalled。5.CNomatterwhere表示“无论哪里”，引导地点状语从句。6.Awhose引导定语从句，修饰Theboy，并在从句中作parents的定语。7.Bthat引导定语从句，修饰Thebook，并在从句中作宾语。8.BNotonly放在句首，句子需要部分倒装，故将did提到主语he前面。9.AItisimportantthat后面的主语从句应该用虚拟语气，形式为(should)+动词原形，故follow。10.Aif表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，询问情况。11.Bwho引导定语从句，修饰Theman，并在从句中作主语。12.BItisessentialthat后面的主语从句应该用虚拟语气，形式为(should)+动词原形，故be。13.Cif和whether都可以引导宾语从句，但if后面通常不跟助动词，故用if。14.Athat引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。15.CNomatterhowhard/whathard等表示“无论多么……”引导让步状语从句，修饰动词works。16.Cwhere引导定语从句，修饰thefactory，并在从句中作地点状语。17.Awho引导定语从句，修饰Theman，并在从句中作主语。18.Awhich引导定语从句，修饰Thecompany，并在从句中作主语。19.Awhen引导定语从句，修饰theday，并在从句中作时间状语。20.Awhich引导定语从句，修饰Thebook，并在从句中作主语。第二部分：改错1.neither应该是either的宾语形式，表示“也不”。2.didtheirhomework应该改为haddonetheirhomework，因为if从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。3.onplayingthepiano应该改为inplayingthepiano，表示“对弹钢琴感兴趣”。4.she应该改为she，因为notonly...butalso...连接的主语是复数。5.was应该改为were，因为man和hisparents是复数。6.can应该改为could，因为wish后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，形式为(could)+动词原形。7.about应该改为on，表示“讨论关于……计划”。8.mustfollow应该改为shouldfollow，因为Itisimportantthat后面的主语从句应该用虚拟语气。9.that应该改为to，因为too...to...结构表示“太……以至于不能……”。10.was应该改为is，因为nomatterhowbusy...总是表示现在的情况。第三部分：句子翻译1.尽管天气很糟糕，他们还是按时到达了目的地。Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,theyarrivedatthedestinationontime.2.他通过努力学习，最终通过了英语考试。Bystudyinghard,hefinallypassedtheEnglishexam.3.她不仅聪明，而且非常勤奋。Shei