2025年英语四六级语法冲刺试卷：下半学期备考指南

2025年英语四六级语法冲刺试卷：下半学期备考指南考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______withtheprojectfromtheverybeginning.A.involvedB.involvingC.toinvolveD.involves2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen3.______hardhetries,heneverseemsabletosatisfyhisboss.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever4.Themanagerdemandedanexplanation______thedelayintheproject.A.forB.aboutC.withD.on5.Thisisthethirdtimeyouhavecalledmethisweekaboutthesameproblem.Isuggestyou______totheheadoffice.A.transferB.transfersC.transferringD.totransfer6.Notonly______butalsothestudents______preparedfortheexam.A.shearrived;wereB.didshearrive;wereC.shearrived;werenotD.didshearrive;werenot7.Itisimportantthateveryone______awareofthepotentialrisksinvolved.A.isB.beC.willbeD.hasbeen8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose9.______bythebeautifulscenery,thetouristsforgotthetime.A.AttractingB.TobeattractedC.BeingattractedD.Havingattracted10.Thecommitteeconsists______membersfromvariousdepartments.A.ofB.withC.inD.for11.Heisinterested______playingfootballratherthan______chess.A.in;playB.in;playingC.on;toplayD.for;playing12.Theteacheraskedthestudent______hehadfinishedhishomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what13.______difficultthetaskis,theywillcompleteitontime.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat14.Thishouse______in1920andhasbeenownedbytheSmithfamilyeversince.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbuilt15.Themanagerisbusy______areportatthemoment.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written第二部分：改错题1.Shedidn'tknowwhyhewasangry,andIdon'tneither.2.Thechildrenareinterestedonlearninghowtoplaythepiano.3.Unlessyoustudyhard,youwillfailintheexamprobably.4.Hehasworkedinthiscompanysincefiveyearsago.5.Itisimportanttowearseatbeltsnotonlyforyoursafetybutalsoforthesafetyofothers.6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexperiment.7.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayisveryinteresting.8.Theyarediscussingaboutthebestwaytosolvethisproblem.9.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywentouttoplay.10.Allofthemhavegonetotheparty,exceptTomandI.第三部分：句子翻译1.尽管天气很糟糕，他们还是准时到达了目的地。2.如果你能帮我完成这个项目，我将非常感激。3.他太忙了，没有时间参加昨晚的聚会。4.她学习努力，所以她的成绩一直很好。5.我们应该尊重每个人的观点，即使我们不同意它们。第四部分：完形填空Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewitheachother.However,ithasalsocreatednewchallenges,11ofwhichisthespreadofmisinformation.Misinformationreferstofalseormisleadinginformationthatisspreadunintentionally,12asaresultofalackofunderstandingofthetopic.Disinformation,ontheotherhand,isdeliberatelycreatedtodeceivepeople.Bothcanhaveseriousconsequences,13asinfluencingpublicopinionorincitingviolence.Itisimportanttobeabletodistinguishbetweenfactandfiction14theinternet.Thisrequirescriticalthinkingskills,15astheabilitytoevaluatethecredibilityofsourcesandidentifybiases.Onlybydoingsocanweensurethatweareconsumingaccurateinformationandmakinginformeddecisions.11.A.oneofthemostsignificant12.A.suchas13.A.forexample14.A.on15.A.like试卷答案第一部分：单项选择1.B2.B3.B4.B5.D6.B7.B8.B9.C10.A11.B12.B13.C14.B15.B第二部分：改错题1.neither改为either2.on改为in3.probably改为probably4.fiveyears改为fiveyears'(或fiveyearsold)5.notonly...butalso...连接的两个部分主谓需保持一致，将was改为were6.was改为were7.that改为which(或that，但which更常见于非限制性定语从句，此处从句可省略，故用that也可)8.about改为on9.无错误10.I改为me第三部分：句子翻译1.Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,theyarrivedatthedestinationontime.2.Ifyoucouldhelpmefinishthisproject,Iwouldbeverygrateful.3.Heistoobusytohavetimetoattendthepartylastnight.4.Shestudieshard,soshehasalwaysdonewellinherexams.5.Weshouldrespecteveryone'sopinions,evenifwedon'tagreewiththem.第四部分：完形填空11.A12.A13.C14.A15.A解析思路第一部分：单项选择1.考察非谓语动词。空格处需要填入一个与someone搭配的词，表示“参与”这个动作，且someone在这里是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，故B正确。2.考察虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)，主句谓语动词用“should/would/could/might+动词原形”，故B正确。3.考察让步状语从句。however引导的让步状语从句，表示“无论多么困难”，其后跟形容词或副词，故B正确。4.考察介词用法。demandanexplanationaboutsth.为固定搭配，意为“对某事寻求解释”，故B正确。5.考察动词不定式。suggest后面跟动词不定式作宾语，表示建议某人做某事，故D正确。6.考察倒装句。notonly位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，将助动词did提至主语she前面，故B正确。7.考察虚拟语气。itisimportant/necessary/essential/vital/suggests/beginsthat后面的主语从句，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，故B正确。8.考察定语从句。先行词是物Thebook，且在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，that在口语和非正式文体中更常用，故B正确。9.考察非谓语动词。句子主语是thetourists，与attract是被动关系，且表示被动动作正在进行，应用现在分词的被动语态being+过去分词作状语，故C正确。10.考察介词用法。consistof为固定搭配，意为“由...组成”，故A正确。11.考察介词和动名词。beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，故B正确。12.考察宾语从句。asksb.if/whether引导的宾语从句，表示“询问某人是否”，if和whether可以互换，故B正确。13.考察固定搭配。asaresultof为固定搭配，意为“作为...的结果”，故A正确。14.考察介词用法。distinguishbetweenAandB为固定搭配，意为“区分A和B”，故A正确。15.考察固定搭配。likedoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故A正确。第二部分：改错题1.考察并列连词。and连接两个并列分句，主谓需保持一致。前一分句主语是she，谓语是knew，否定形式为didn'tknow，故后一分句主语I也应用否定形式didn't，neither意为“也不”，故错误。2.考察介词用法。beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，故on改为in。3.考察副词位置。probably通常位于助动词、情态动词或动词be之后，故错误。4.考察名词所有格。表示“...年前”，应用名词所有格，故fiveyears改为fiveyears'(或fiveyearsold)。5.考察主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接的两个部分主谓需保持一致。前一部分主语是It，谓语是is，后一部分主语是thesafety(ofthem)，应用复数形式were。6.考察主谓一致。neither...nor...连接的多个主语，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。最邻近的主语是theteacher，是单数，故was改为were。7.考察定语从句。当先行词被such,thesame修饰时，后面的定语从句应用that引导，而不是which。此处that也可，但which更常见于非限制性定语从句，此处从句可省略，故用that也可。8.考察介词用法。discusssth.about/on为固定搭配，意为“就某事讨论”，故about改为on。9.考察非谓语动词。havingfinishedhishomework是现在分词的完成式作原因状语，表示“完成...之后”，逻辑主语是theboy，与finish是主动关系，形式正确，故无错误。10.考察主格和宾格。except后面跟名词或代词，如果是代词，需用宾格形式，故I改为me。第三部分：句子翻译1.考察让步状语从句。翻译“尽管...”用although/ifonly等引导词。“天气很糟糕”翻译为theweatherwasterrible。“准时到达了目的地”翻译为arrivedatthedestinationontime。2.考察宾语从句和情态动词。翻译“如果你能帮我...”用if引导的宾语从句，主句用情态动词would+动词原形。“完成这个项目”翻译为finishthisproject。“我将非常感激”翻译为Iwouldbeverygrateful。3.考察非谓语动词和动词时态。翻译“他很忙”用be+现在分词的结构，表示“忙于做某事”，故Heistoobusyto...。“没有时间参加”翻译为havetimetoattend。“昨晚的聚会”翻译为theparty