2025年英语四六级语法专项训练试卷 知识点巩固与练习

2025年英语四六级语法专项训练试卷知识点巩固与练习考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分选择题1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceworkingwithchildren.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen3.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.hasbeenleaving4.Itishighlynecessary______moretreesinourcommunity.A.plantB.toplantC.plantingD.plants5.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______fromLondon.A.iscomingB.arecomingC.comesD.come6.Idon'tknow______.A.whereisheB.whereheisC.heiswhereD.ishewhere7.______hardheworks,______hewillfail.A.Theharder,themoreB.Harder,themoreC.Theharder,thelessD.Harder,theless8.She______forthreeyearswhenshemovedtoCanada.A.haslivedB.livedC.waslivingD.hasbeenliving9.______isthecapitalofFrance?A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.When10.Thebook,______Iborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom11.______tothepartylastnight,Ifeltverytiredtoday.A.GoB.GoingC.GaveD.Havinggone12.Theteacheraskedthestudents______.A.whydidtheylaughB.whytheylaughedC.thattheylaughedD.whytheyhavelaughed13.Notonly______butalsohisparents______interestedinmusic.A.heis,isB.ishe,areC.hewas,wereD.washe,were14.Itisimportant______everyonetofollowtherules.A.forB.toC.ofD.with15.Thechildwasso______inthegamethathedidn'thearhismothercallinghim.A.absorbedB.absorbingC.toabsorbD.absorbedly16.______Igethome,I'llcallyou.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After17.Theteacheraskedthestudent______.A.whybookhewasreadingB.whatbookhewasreadingC.whichbookhereadD.whombookheread18.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.withwhom19.Sheislookingforward______toseeherparentsagain.A.forgoingB.togoC.goD.going20.It'snecessary______theenvironmentcarefully.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected第二部分改错题DearAlice,Iwaswonderingifyouarestillinterestedinthehikingtripwetalkedaboutlastmonth.Ifyouare,pleaseletmeknowbytheendofthisweek.Ithinkitwouldbeagreatopportunityforustogetcloserandknoweachotherbetter.Weareplanningtosetoffat8a.m.onSaturdaymorningandreturnhomeby5p.m.Themeetingpointistheparknearouruniversity.Wewilltakeabustheretogether.Ihopeyoucanmakeit.Lookingforwardtoyourreply,Tom第三部分句子补全1.Theman______tothelibraryeverydayismygrandfather.______1____________2____________3______afamoushistorian.2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.______4____________5______sheisangry,shewon'teasilyforgiveyou.3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.______6____________7______titleis"AJourneyThroughTime".第四部分短文填空Lastweekend,myfriendsandI______8______tothemountainsforahikingtrip.Theweatherwas______9______,sowedecidedtogo.We______10______at6a.m.and______11______tothemountainstationbycar.Theviewfromthetopwas______12______.Wetookmanyphotosandenjoyedthefreshair.We______13______backat4p.m.andhadagreattime.---试卷结束---试卷答案第一部分选择题1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.B12.B13.B14.B15.A16.A17.B18.C19.B20.B第二部分改错题1.let->letting(非谓语动词作宾语)2.and->or(表示选择关系)3.themeetingpoint->themeetingplace(固定搭配)4.was->were(主语yourfriends是复数)5.Because->Although/Though(表示让步关系)6.who->that(先行词book在从句中作主语，且指物)7.whose->which(先行词book在从句中作定语，且指物)第三部分句子补全1.whogoes/thatgoes2.IfIwere/Thenyouwouldknow/Becauseanger3.which/whose/has/been第四部分短文填空8.went9.wonderful10.left11.drove12.beautiful13.returned解析第一部分选择题1.考察定语从句。空格处需要引导词修饰someone，并在从句中作主语，指人。who符合条件。which指物，whom在口语和从句中作宾语时不常用，且此处不构成固定搭配。2.考察虚拟语气。If引导的非真实条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。3.考察时态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，表示到过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。4.考察非谓语动词。Itishighlynecessarytodosth.固定结构，todosth.作真正的宾语。5.考察主谓一致。Themanager是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。6.考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序用陈述句语序，且由where引导，表示地点。7.考察固定搭配。The+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”。8.考察时态。forthreeyears表示一段时间，动词应用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去持续到现在，且可能继续下去。9.考察特殊疑问词。WhatisthecapitalofFrance?是特殊疑问句的标准结构。10.考察定语从句。Thebook是先行词，指物，关系代词用which或that。此处which更常用。11.考察非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.固定结构，todosth.作宾语补足语。12.考察宾语从句。why引导的宾语从句，表示原因，语序用陈述句语序。13.考察主谓一致。Notonly位于句首，句子主谓倒装。butalso连接的并列主语中，后者靠近谓语，谓语动词与后者保持一致。14.考察固定搭配。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.固定结构，forsb.作介词宾语。15.考察词性。beabsorbedindoingsth.固定搭配，be动词后接过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动或状态。16.考察状语从句。assoonaspossible是固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。17.考察宾语从句。what引导的宾语从句，作ask的宾语，表示“……的书”。18.考察定语从句。Theman是先行词，指人，关系代词用who或that。此处towhom更强调动作的承受者，即“我与之说话的那个人”。19.考察非谓语动词。lookforwardtodoingsth.固定结构，todosth.作宾语。20.考察非谓语动词。Itisnecessarytodosth.固定结构，todosth.作真正的宾语。第二部分改错题1.letsb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，lettingsb.dosth.作宾语，此处意为“想知道你是否还对……感兴趣”，应用省略to的不定式letknow。2.letmeknow和letmeknoworgo是两个并列的宾语，表示选择关系，应用连词or连接。3.“themeetingpoint”搭配不当，应用“themeetingplace”，表示“集合地点”。4.主语是yourfriends，复数，谓语动词应用were。5.原因状语从句，表示“因为她生气了”，应用Because引导。若表示让步关系，可用Although/Though。6.定语从句，先行词是thebook，指物，关系代词用that或which。此处用which更自然。7.定语从句，先行词是