2025年英语四六级阅读理解技巧冲刺模拟试卷

2025年英语四六级阅读理解技巧冲刺模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分选词填空阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容填入每个空白处最恰当的单词。单词的形式可能需要改变。Youmayalreadybefamiliarwiththebasicprinciplesofmaintaininggoodhealth—eatingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularly,andgettingenoughsleep.However,oneaspectofhealththatisoftenoverlookedistheimportanceofstayinghydrated,ordrinkingenoughwater.Dehydration,astateofreducedwaterintake,canhavesignificanteffectsonbothphysicalandmentalperformance.Evenmilddehydrationcancausefatigue,headaches,anddifficultyconcentrating.①__________physicalactivity,theseeffectscanbeevenmorepronounced.Forinstance,athleteswhoaredehydratedmayexperienceincreasedheartrate,elevatedbodytemperature,andagreaterperceivedexertion,allofwhichcannegativelyimpactperformance.②__________,adequatehydrationisessentialforanyoneengaginginregularexerciseorphysicalwork.Buthowmuchwateristruly"enough"?Theoldrecommendationofdrinkingeight8-ounceglassesofwaterperdayisagoodstartingpoint,butindividualneedsvary.Factorssuchasclimate,activitylevel,andoverallhealthcaninfluencehowmuchwateryoushouldconsume.③__________,it'simportanttolistentoyourbodyanddrinkwaterwhenyoufeelthirsty.Payingattentiontourinecolorcanalsobeausefulindicator—paleyellowurinegenerallysuggestsproperhydration,whiledarkerurinemaysignaldehydration.Inadditiontopreventingdehydration,waterplaysacrucialroleinnumerousbodilyfunctions.Itaidsindigestion,helpsregulatebodytemperaturethroughsweating,andisessentialforlubricatingjointsandorgans.④__________,waterisalsoakeycomponentofsaliva,whichhelpskeepthemouthcleanandmoist.Withoutsufficientwater,thesefunctionscanbeimpaired,leadingtovarioushealthissues.Makingsuretodrinkenoughwaterisasimpleyetpowerfulsteptowardsbetterhealth.⑤__________,thebenefitsofproperhydrationextendbeyondjustpreventingdehydration.Itcanenhanceyourenergylevels,improveyourcognitivefunction,andsupportyouroverallwell-being,allowingyoutoperformatyourbestbothphysicallyandmentally.第二部分长篇阅读阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容对每个信息句进行判断：如果该信息句的内容与文章相符，则写“正确”；如果该信息句的内容与文章不符，则写“错误”；如果该信息句在文章中没有提及，则写“未提及”。文章：Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateacrossvarioussectors,particularlyregardingitspotentialimpactontheworkforce.ProponentsarguethatAIcanautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexproblems.⑥__________Thisautomationcanleadtoincreasedproductivityandefficiencyinindustriesrangingfrommanufacturingtocustomerservice.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.⑦__________Manyfearthatrolesrequiringrepetitivephysicalorcognitivetaskswillbemostvulnerabletoautomation,potentiallyleadingtounemploymentforasignificantportionoftheworkforce.WhilesomenewjobsmayemergeasaresultofAIdevelopment,thetransitioncouldbechallengingforthosewhoseskillsarenolongerindemand.AnothersignificantconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.⑧__________Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyviolations,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologybymaliciousactorsareareasofsignificantconcern.EnsuringthatAIsystemsaredevelopedanddeployedresponsiblyiscrucialtomitigatetheserisks.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintosocietyisinevitable.⑨__________Effortsarealreadyunderwaytoaddresstheseissuesthrougheducationandretrainingprograms,aswellasthedevelopmentofethicalguidelinesforAI.ThegoalistoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitablyandthatitsnegativeimpactsareminimized.Inthelongterm,therelationshipbetweenhumansandAIwilllikelybeoneofcollaborationratherthancompetition.⑩__________Byleveragingthestrengthsofbothhumansandmachines,societycanworktowardssolvingsomeofitsmostpressingproblems,fromclimatechangetohealthcare.第三部分仔细阅读阅读下面的文章，回答后面的问题。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronounced"hoo-ga")hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyinWesternculturesseekingalternativestotherelentlesspursuitofproductivityandmaterialwealth.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeisawordthatencompassesafeelingofcoziness,comfort,andwarmth,oftencreatedthroughsimple,everydayactions.①__________Itisnotaboutgrandgesturesorexpensivepossessions,butratheraboutfindingjoyinthesmallmomentsandcreatingasenseofwell-beingthroughconnectionandmindfulness.Oneofthekeyelementsofhyggeistheemphasisonsocialinteractionandcommunalexperience.②__________Gatheringwithfriendsandfamily,sharingmeals,andengaginginquietconversationsareallwaystocultivatethisfeelingoftogetherness.Theideaisthatbyfocusingonhumanconnection,peoplecanfindgreaterhappinessandcontentment.Anotherimportantaspectofhyggeisthecreationofacomfortableandinvitingenvironment.③__________Thismightinvolvelightingcandles,arrangingcomfortableseating,oraddingpersonaltouchesthatmakeaspacefeelwarmandwelcoming.Thegoalistocreateaspacewhereonecanrelaxandfeelatease,freefromthedistractionsoftheoutsideworld.WhilehyggehasitsrootsinDanishculture,itsprinciplescanbeappliedanywhere.④__________Theemphasisonmindfulness,connection,andcreatingacozyatmospherecanhelppeoplenavigatethechallengesofmodernlifeandfindgreatersatisfactionintheirdailyexperiences.Proponentsofhyggearguethatitcanhavetangiblebenefitsformentalhealth.⑤__________Bypromotingrelaxation,reducingstress,andfosteringasenseofcommunity,hyggecancontributetoahappierandmorebalancedlife.问题：1.根据文章内容，以下哪项最准确地描述了“hygge”的核心意义？2.文章指出，社交互动在营造“hygge”氛围中扮演着重要角色。请举例说明这种社交互动是如何体现的。3.为了营造一个符合“hygge”理念的舒适环境，人们通常会采取哪些具体的布置或装饰方式？4.尽管起源于丹麦，“hygge”的理念如何体现其普适性？5.文章最后提到，“hygge”对心理健康有实际的益处。请根据文章内容，列举至少两种具体的益处。---试卷答案第一部分选词填空1.Furthermore2.Moreover3.Therefore4.Similarly5.Indeed解析：1.①空前提到“即使是轻微脱水也会导致疲劳、头痛和注意力难以集中”，空后提到“在从事体力活动时，这些效应会更加明显”。此处需要填入一个表示递进关系的词，承接前文并引出后文更严重的情况。Furthermore（此外，而且）符合语境。2.②空前提到“对于运动员来说，脱水的影响会更加明显”，空后提到“充足的水分对于任何进行定期锻炼或体力劳动的人来说都是必不可少的”。此处需要填入一个表示补充说明的词，强调前文观点。Moreover（此外，而且）符合语境。3.③空前提到“如何判断真正需要多少水”，空后提到“重要的是要听从身体的感受，在感到口渴时喝水”。此处需要填入一个表示因果关系的词，说明为什么需要听从身体的感觉。Therefore（因此）符合语境。4.④空前提到“水在消化、调节体温等方面起着至关重要的作用”，空后提到“水也是唾液的关键组成部分，有助于保持口腔清洁湿润”。此处需要填入一个表示类比关系的词，说明水在润滑关节和器官中的作用类似于其在唾液中的作用。Similarly（类似地，同样地）符合语境。5.⑤空前提到“确保喝足够的水是迈向更健康生活的一个简单而强大的步骤”，空后提到“充足的水分可以提升能量水平，改善认知功能，并支持整体健康”。此处需要填入一个表示强调的词，引出后文具体的好处。Indeed（确实，真正地）符合语境。第二部分长篇阅读6.Correct7.Correct8.Correct9.Correct10.Correct解析：6.⑥句意为“支持者认为，人工智能可以自动化平凡和危险的任务”。文章第一段第二句提到“支持者认为人工智能可以自动化平凡和危险的任务，使人类工人能够专注于更复杂和创造性的问题”。该信息与原文相符。7.⑦句意为“批评者担心工作岗位会被取代”。文章第一段第三句提到“然而，批评者担心工作岗位会被取代。许多人担心需要重复的体力或认知任务的工作最容易受到自动化影响，可能导致大量工人失业”。该信息与原文相符。8.⑧句意为“人工智能的道德影响是另一个重要的关注点”。文章第二段第一句提到“另一个重大的关注点是人工智能的道德影响。诸如算法偏见、隐私侵犯以及恶意行为者可能滥用人工智能技术等问题是人们关注的重点”。该信息与原文相符。9.⑨句意为“尽管人工智能融入社会不可避免”。文章第三段第一句提到“尽管人工智能融入社会不可避免”。该信息与原文相符。10.⑩句意为“从长远来看，人与人工智能的关系很可能是协作而非竞争”。文章第四段最后一句提到“从长远来看，人类与人工智能的关系很可能是协作而非竞争。通过利用人类和机器的优势，社会可以努力解决一些最紧迫的问题”。该信息与原文相符。第三部分仔细阅读1.Creatingasenseofcoziness,comfort,andwarmththroughsimple,everydayactions.2.Gatheringwithfriendsandfamily,sharingmeals,andengaginginquietconversations.3.Lightingcandles,arrangingcomfortableseating,oraddingpersonaltouches.4.Theemphasisonmindfulness,connection,andcreatingacozyatmosphere.5.Promotingrelaxationandreducingstress;fosteringasenseofcommunity.解析：1.①题问“根据文章内容，以下哪项最准确地描述了‘hygge’的核心意义？”。定位到文章第一段，该段第二句提到“它不是关于宏伟的举动或昂贵的物品，而是关于在小事中找到快乐，并通过社交和正念创造一种幸福感”。结合首句，可知“hygge”的核心意义是通过日常小事创造舒适温暖的感觉，并从中获得幸福感。选项中，Creatingasenseofcoziness,comfort,andwarmththroughsimple,everydayactions.（通过简单日常行为创造舒适温暖的感觉。）最符合原文描述。2.②题问“文章指出，社交互动在营造‘hygge’氛围中扮演着重要角色。请举例说明这种社交互动是如何体现的”。定位到文章第二段，该段提到“‘hygge’的一个关键要素是强调社交互动和社区体验”。随后具体说明了社交互动