2025年英语四六级阅读理解技巧冲刺试卷 提升阅读实战能力

2025年英语四六级阅读理解技巧冲刺试卷提升阅读实战能力考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Directions:Inthissection,youwillread2passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseoftheso-called"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomersdirectly,industriesrangingfromtransportationandfooddeliverytofreelancewritingandgraphicdesignhaveseenasurgeinshort-termcontractsandfreelancework.Proponentsarguethatthismodeloffersunprecedentedflexibilityforbothworkersandbusinesses.Workerscanchoosewhenandwheretowork,potentiallyearningmorethantheywouldinatraditionaljob,whilebusinessesbenefitfromreducedoverheadcostsandtheabilitytoscaletheirworkforceupordownbasedondemand.However,thisshiftisnotwithoutitscritics.Onemajorconcernisthelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsassociatedwithgigwork.Unliketraditionalemployees,gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivehealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementplans.Thisprecariousnesscanleaveindividualsvulnerable,especiallyduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalcrises.Moreover,theisolationandlackofastablesocialnetworkwithinatraditionalworkplacecanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandprofessionaldisconnection.Thegigeconomyalsoraisesquestionsaboutlaborstandardsandthepowerdynamicsbetweenplatformcompaniesandworkers,whooftenhavelimitedbargainingpower.Thefutureofthegigeconomylikelyinvolvesacontinuedcoexistencewithtraditionalemploymentmodels.Asregulationsevolveandnewtechnologiesemerge,thelinesbetweenfull-time,part-time,andgigworkmaybecomelessdistinct.Forworkers,navigatingthislandscaperequiresanewsetofskills,includingdigitalliteracy,self-marketing,andfinancialplanningtomanagevariableincome.Forbusinesses,findingtherightbalancebetweenflexibilityandemployeewell-beingwillbecrucialtoattractandretaintalentinanincreasinglycompetitivemarket.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyargumentinfavorofthegigeconomy?2.Whataresomeofthemainconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutgigwork?3.Theword"precariousness"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)UnpredictabilityB)UnsteadinessC)UnawarenessD)Unfairness4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?5.Whatskillsdoesthepassagementionareimportantforworkersinthegigeconomy?PassageTwoClimatechangepresentsoneofthemosturgentchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itseffectsarealreadybeingfeltacrosstheglobe,manifestinginmorefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Thesechangesposesignificantthreatstoecosystems,agriculture,watersupplies,andhumanhealth.Thescientificconsensusisoverwhelming:theEarth'sclimateiswarming,primarilyduetohumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,whichreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingbothindividualandcollectiveaction.Onanindividuallevel,peoplecanmakelifestylechangessuchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportationorelectricvehicles,minimizingwaste,andadoptingmoresustainablediets.Whiletheseactionsarebeneficial,theyareinsufficientontheirowntomeetthescaleofthechallenge.Governmentsandcorporationsalsoplaycriticalroles.Policyinterventionslikecarbonpricing,subsidiesforrenewableenergy,andregulationsonemissionsareessentialtodrivesystemicchange.Furthermore,internationalcooperationisvital,asclimatechangeknowsnobordersandrequirescoordinatedeffortstoreduceglobalgreenhousegasemissions.Thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyalsoofferssignificantopportunities.Investinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowercancreatenewjobsandstimulateeconomicgrowth.Innovationsinenergystorage,sustainableagriculture,andgreeninfrastructurecanleadtoamoreresilientandsustainablefuture.Whilethetransitionmayrequireshort-termsacrifices,thelong-termbenefitsfortheplanetandfuturegenerationsareimmense.Engagingthepublic,educatingyoungpeople,andfosteringasenseofsharedresponsibilityarecrucialcomponentsofthisglobalendeavor.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?7.Besidesindividuals,whoelsedoesthepassageidentifyasplayingcriticalrolesinaddressingclimatechange?8.Theword"manifesting"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)CausingB)DemonstratingC)PreventingD)Ignoring9.Accordingtothepassage,whatopportunitiesdoesthetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyoffer?10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?第二部分阅读理解Directions:Inthissection,youwillread2passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"culturalintelligence"(CQ)hasgainedconsiderableattentioninrecentyearsasorganizationsbecomemoreglobalized.Culturalintelligencereferstoanindividual'sabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinculturallydiversesituations.Itinvolvesnotonlyknowledgeaboutdifferentculturesbut,moreimportantly,thecapabilitytoadaptone'sbehaviorandthinkingtodifferentculturalcontexts.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,whereteamsoftencomprisemembersfromvariousculturalbackgrounds,CQhasbecomeacrucialskillforleaders,managers,andevenindividualemployees.DevelopingCQrequiresconsciouseffortandexposure.Itstartswithculturalawareness—therecognitionthatone'sowncultureshapesone'sperceptionsandbehaviors.ThisawarenessisthefoundationuponwhichotheraspectsofCQarebuilt.Thenextstepisculturalknowledge,whichinvolveslearningaboutthevalues,norms,andcommunicationstylesofothercultures.However,simplypossessingthisknowledgeisnotenough.Thefinalandmostcriticalcomponentisculturaladaptability—theabilitytoadjustone'sapproachbasedontheculturalcontext.Thismightmeanalteringcommunicationmethods,modifyingmanagementstyles,orbeingsensitivetonon-verbalcues.Fororganizations,fosteringaculturallyintelligentenvironmentcanleadtonumerousbenefits.TeamswithhighCQlevelstendtocommunicatemoreeffectively,buildstrongerrelationships,andmakebetterdecisions.ThisisbecauseindividualswithhighCQarebetterabletounderstanddifferentperspectives,resolveconflicts,andcollaborateacrossculturalboundaries.Moreover,organizationsknownfortheirculturalintelligenceareoftenmoreattractivetotoptalent,astheyareseenasinclusiveandopen-minded.Inessence,CQisnotjustapersonaladvantage;itisastrategicassetthatcandriveorganizationalsuccessintheglobalmarketplace.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreecomponentsofculturalintelligence?3.Theword"comprise"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)IncludeB)ExcludeC)IgnoreD)Change4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimportanceofculturalintelligenceinorganizations?5.Accordingtothepassage,howcanindividualsdevelopculturalintelligence?PassageTwoTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedbothexcitementandapprehensionaboutitsfutureimpactonsociety.WhileAIholdsthepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousindustries,fromhealthcareandtransportationtofinanceandentertainment,concernsexistaboutjobdisplacement,ethicalimplications,andthepotentialformisuse.NavigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequirescarefulconsiderationandproactivemeasurestoensurethatAIbenefitshumanityasawhole.OneofthemostsignificantpotentialbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoenhanceproductivityandefficiency.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumansinsomecases,leadingtoearlierdiseasedetectionandmorepersonalizedtreatmentplans.Intransportation,autonomousvehicleshavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandalleviatetrafficcongestion.AIcanalsooptimizesupplychains,reducecosts,andimprovecustomerservicethroughchatbotsandpersonalizedrecommendations.Theseadvancementscouldleadtosignificantimprovementsinqualityoflifeandeconomicgrowth.However,thesebenefitsmustbeweighedagainsttherisks.OnemajorconcernisthepotentiallossofjobsasAIsystemsautomatetaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.Whilenewjobswillundoubtedlybecreated,theremaybeamismatchbetweentheskillsrequiredforthesenewrolesandtheskillspossessedbythosedisplaced.Addressingthisrequiresinvestmentineducationandretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Ethicalconcernsalsoariseregardingissuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andtheextenttowhichAIsystemsshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsthataffecthumanlives.Ensuringtransparency,accountability,andfairnessinAIdevelopmentanddeploymentiscrucial.Ultimately,thefutureofAIwilldependonhowsocietychoosestomanageitsdevelopmentandapplication.Collaborationbetweentechnologists,policymakers,andthepublicisessentialtocreateguidelinesandregulationsthatmaximizethebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.Byfosteringanenvironmentofresponsibleinnovation,wecanharnessthepowerofAItocreateabetterfutureforall.Questions:6.WhatisthemainconcernmentionedinthepassageregardingtheimpactofAIonjobs?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcare?8.Theword"alleviate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)CauseB)ReduceC)CreateD)Ignore9.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtoaddresstheethicalconcernsrelatedtoAI?10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?试卷答案第一部分阅读理解PassageOne1.B2.A,B,C3.B4.C5.A解析思路：1.题目问：支持零工经济的核心论点是什么？定位到第一段，开篇即提出“支持者认为这种模式为工作者和企业提供了前所未有的灵活性”。选项B“灵活性”与原文核心论点一致。2.题目问：批评者对零工工作的主要担忧是什么？定位到第二段，列举了多个担忧：“缺乏工作保障和福利”、“不稳定性和脆弱性”、“孤立感和职业脱节”、“平台公司与工人之间的权力不平衡”。选项A“不稳定性”、B“缺乏福利保障”和C“社会孤立感”均概括了原文提及的部分担忧，故选A。3.题目问：“precariousness”在第二段中最接近的意思是什么？根据上下文，“Thisprecariousnesscanleaveindividualsvulnerable,especiallyduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalcrises.”意思是这种状态会让个人变得脆弱。选项A“不可预测性”和C“无知”不符。选项D“不公平性”不是precariousness的核心含义。选项B“不稳定性”能较好地表达工作保障缺失导致的状态。4.题目问：文章对零工经济的未来有何预测？定位到第三段，“Thefutureofthegigeconomylikelyinvolvesacontinuedcoexistencewithtraditionalemploymentmodels.”意思是零工经济可能与传统就业模式继续共存。选项C“持续存在并与传统模式共存”与原文一致。5.题目问：文章提到零工经济工作者需要哪些技能？定位到第三段，“Forworkers,navigatingthislandscaperequiresanewsetofskills,includingdigitalliteracy,self-marketing,andfinancialplanningtomanagevariableincome.”意思是数字素养、自我营销和财务管理能力。选项A“数字素养”是其中之一。PassageTwo6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A解析思路：6.题目问：文章提到AI对就业的主要担忧是什么？定位到第三段，“OnemajorconcernisthepotentiallossofjobsasAIsystemsautomatetaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.”意思是工作被自动化取代。选项B“工作可能被取代”与原文一致。7.题目问：根据文章，AI在医疗保健方面的潜在好处是什么？定位到第二段，“Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumansinsomecases,leadingtoearlierdiseasedetectionandmorepersonalizedtreatmentplans.”意思是更准确地分析医学影像，实现早期疾病检测和个性化治疗方案。选项B“更准确地分析医学影像，实现早期疾病检测”概括了原文部分好处。8.题目问：“alleviate”在第三段中最接近的意思是什么？根据上下文，“autonomousvehicleshavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandalleviatetrafficcongestion.”意思是缓解交通拥堵。选项B“减少”与原文“alleviate”（缓解）意思相近。9.题目问：文章建议如何解决与AI相关的伦理问题？定位到第三段，“Ensuringtransparency,accountability,andfairnessinAIdevelopmentanddeploymentiscrucial.”意思是确保AI开发和部署的透明、问责和公平。选项D“确保透明、问责和公平”是原文建议的核心。10.题目问：文章的主要观点是什么？通读全文，文章首先提出AI的进步带来了机遇和担忧，然后详细阐述了AI的潜在好处（提高效率、改善生活），接着讨论了主要风险（工作流失、伦理问题），最后强调需要负责任地管理AI发展以最大化利益。文章的核心是平衡AI的利弊，并强调负责任的管理。选项A“在管理人工智能发展方面需要负责任的态度”最能概括文章主旨。第二部分阅读理解PassageOne1.A2.C,A,B3.A4.C5.D解析思路：1.题目问：文章的主要目的是什么？通读全文，文章首先定义了文化智商（CQ），然后解释了其三个组成部分（文化意识、文化知识、文化适应性），最后讨论了CQ对个人和组织的重要性。核心是介绍和阐述CQ的概念及其价值。选项A“介绍文化智商的概念及其重要性”与文章主旨一致。2.题目问：根据文章，文化智商的三个组成部分是什么？定位到第二段，“Itstartswithculturalawareness...followedbyculturalknowledge...Thefinalandmostcriticalcomponentisculturaladaptability...”意思是文化意识、文化知识、文化适应性。原文顺序为意识、知识、适应性。选项C“文化意识、文化知识、文化适应性”与原文对应。3.题目问：“comprise”在第二段中最接近的意思是什么？根据上下文，“Teamswithmembersfromvariousculturalbackgrounds”意思是团队成员来自不同文化背景。选项A“包括”符合文意。选项B“排除”、C“忽略”、D“改变”均不符。4.题目问：文章如何说明文化智商在组织中的重要性？定位到第三段，“TeamswithhighCQlevelstendtocommunicatemoreeffectively...Organizationsknownfortheirculturalintelligenceareoftenmoreattractivetotoptalent...CQisnotjustapersonaladvantage;itisastrategicassetthatca