2025年英语四六级阅读理解深度解析试卷 下半学期备考利器

2025年英语四六级阅读理解深度解析试卷下半学期备考利器考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Directions:Ineachofthefollowingpassages,therearesomesentencesmissing.Eachsentenceismarkedbyanumber.ReadthepassagethroughandthenchoosethemostsuitableonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)foreachblank.MarkyouranswerbydrawingthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheinternethasfundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeinformationandinteractwitheachother.Fornews,socialmediaplatformshavebecomeprimarysourcesformanypeople,offeringaconstantstreamofupdatesanddiverseperspectives.However,thisshifthasalsointroducedsignificantchallenges.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbedisseminatedonlineposesaseriousthreattoinformedpublicdiscourse.Misleadingnarratives,oftendesignedtomanipulateopinionorincitedivision,canspreadrapidly,outpacingeffortstocorrectthem.Furthermore,thealgorithmsthatpowersocialmediatendtocreateechochambers,reinforcingexistingbeliefsandlimitingexposuretoalternativeviewpoints.Thiscanleadtoincreasedpolarizationandadeclineinsharedunderstandingwithincommunities.Whiletheinternetoffersunprecedentedaccesstoinformation,italsodemandsgreatercriticalengagementfromuserstonavigatethecomplexlandscapeofonlinecontent.1.A)Ithasrevolutionizedhowweobtainandsharenews.2.B)Ithasdiminishedtheroleoftraditionalmediaoutlets.3.C)Ithasmadeiteasiertocontroltheflowofinformation.4.D)Ithascreatedamorehomogenousglobalculture.PassageTwoSustainableagriculturerepresentsacriticalfrontierinaddressingglobalfoodsecurityandenvironmentaldegradation.Traditionalfarmingpractices,whileproductive,oftenrelyheavilyonintensiveresourceuse,includingchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whichcanleadtosoildegradation,waterpollution,andlossofbiodiversity.Sustainablealternativesfocusonenhancingecosystemresilienceandresourceefficiency.Techniquessuchascroprotation,organicfarming,andintegratedpestmanagementaimtominimizeenvironmentalimpactwhilemaintainingorevenincreasingyields.Thesemethodsoftenpromotehealthiersoils,conservewater,andreducerelianceonsyntheticinputs.Thetransitiontosustainableagriculturerequiresinnovation,policysupport,andchangesinconsumerbehavior.Astheglobalpopulationgrowsandclimatechangeintensifies,adoptingmoresustainablefarmingpracticesbecomesincreasinglyurgent.5.A)Itsrelianceonchemicalinputscontributestoenvironmentalproblems.6.B)Ithassuccessfullyeliminatedtheneedforgovernmentsubsidies.7.C)Itprioritizesenvironmentalhealthalongsidefoodproduction.8.D)Itisprimarilyfocusedonincreasingcropyieldsthroughgeneticmodification.PassageThreeTheconceptof"well-being"hasmovedbeyondsimplenotionsofhappinessormaterialwealthtoencompassabroaderrangeoffactorsinfluencingindividualandsocietalhealth.Modernresearchincreasinglyhighlightstheimportanceofsocialconnections,mentalhealth,andasenseofpurposeinachievingoverallwell-being.Strongsocialnetworksprovideemotionalsupport,reducestress,andcanevencontributetophysicalhealth.Mentalhealthisrecognizedasacrucialcomponentofwell-being,withissueslikeanxietyanddepressionsignificantlyimpactingqualityoflife.Findingmeaningandpurpose,whetherthroughwork,volunteering,orcreativepursuits,isalsolinkedtogreaterlifesatisfaction.Cultivatingwell-beinginvolvesnotjustindividualactionsbutalsosocietaleffortstocreateenvironmentsthatsupportmentalandsocialhealth,promoteequitableopportunities,andfosterasenseofcommunity.9.A)Itissolelydeterminedbyfinancialsuccessandmaterialpossessions.10.B)Itisinfluencedbyacomplexinterplayofsocial,mental,andphysicalfactors.11.C)Itcanbeeasilyachievedthroughtheadoptionofsimplelifestylechanges.12.D)Itisprimarilymeasuredbyprofessionalachievementsandcareerprogression.PassageFourTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitspotentialimpactonthefutureofwork.ProponentsarguethatAIcanautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicwork.Thiscouldleadtoincreasedproductivityandthecreationofnewjobcategoriesrequiringdifferentskillsets.However,criticswarnofsignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorsreliantonroutinecognitiveorphysicallabor.TherapidpaceofAIdevelopmentmayoutstriptheabilityoftheworkforcetoadapt,potentiallyexacerbatingeconomicinequality.Furthermore,ethicalconcernssurroundingAI,includingissuesofbiasinalgorithmsandtheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewtechcompanies,needcarefulconsideration.PreparingforanAI-drivenfuturerequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingeducationreform,investmentinreskillingprograms,andthedevelopmentofrobustethicalframeworks.13.A)Itwillinevitablyleadtowidespreadunemployment.14.B)Itofferstheopportunitytoenhancehumancapabilities.15.C)Itisprimarilyathreattodevelopingcountries.16.D)Itwillmainlytransformjobsinthemanufacturingsector.第二部分选词填空Directions:Readthepassagebelow.Choosethemostsuitablewordfromthefouroptions(A),(B),(C)and(D)foreachblank.MarkyouranswerbydrawingthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsurgentandcoordinatedaction.Scientificconsensus17theplanetiswarmingatanunprecedentedrate,primarilyduetohumanactivities.Thiswarmingleadstoacascadeofenvironmentalchanges,includingrisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereextremeweatherevents,andshiftsinprecipitationpatterns.Theconsequencesarealready18,impactingecosystems,economies,andhumancommunitiesworldwide.Addressingthischallengerequiresafundamentaltransformationofhowweproduceandconsumeenergy.Transitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpoweriscrucial,butitisonlypartofthesolution.Wealsoneedtoimproveenergyefficiency,reduceconsumption,andadoptmoresustainablepracticesacrossallsectorsofsociety.Individualactions,suchasreducingwasteandusingpublictransportation,19contributetothelargereffort.However,thescaleoftheproblemnecessitatessignificantpolicychangesandinternationalcooperationtoensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.17.A)confirms18.B)apparent19.C)negligible20.A)merely21.B)predominantly22.C)sufficiently23.D)adequately第三部分仔细阅读Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"civicengagement"referstothewaysindividualsparticipateintheciviclifeoftheircommunitiesandsocieties.Thisengagementcantakemanyforms,includingvotinginelections,attendingtownhallmeetings,volunteeringforlocalorganizations,contactingelectedofficials,orparticipatinginpeacefulprotests.HistoriansoftenpointtothedevelopmentofparticipatorydemocracyinancientAthensasanearlyexampleofcivicengagement,wheremalecitizenswereencouragedtoactivelyparticipateintheassemblyandcontributetothegovernanceofthecity-state.However,themeaningandscopeofcivicengagementhaveevolvedovertimeandvaryacrossdifferentculturalandpoliticalcontexts.Inmoderndemocraticsocieties,civicengagementisoftenseenasessentialforthehealthandfunctioningofdemocracy.Itallowscitizenstoexpresstheiropinions,holdleadersaccountable,andcontributetothemakingofpublicpolicy.Despiteitsimportance,levelsofcivicengagementinmanycountrieshavebeendeclininginrecentdecades,raisingconcernsaboutthefutureofdemocraticparticipation.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)ThehistoricalrootsofcivicengagementinancientGreece.B)Thevariousformsthatcivicengagementcantakeinmodernsociety.C)Thedeclininglevelsofcivicengagementanditsimplicationsfordemocracy.D)Theimportanceofcivicengagementforthefunctioningofdemocraticsystems.25.Accordingtothepassage,whyiscivicengagementimportant?A)Itprovidesindividualswithopportunitiesforpersonalgain.B)Itallowscitizenstoexpresstheiropinionsandinfluencepolicy.C)Itensuresthestabilityandcontinuityofgovernmentinstitutions.D)Itfostersasenseofcommunityandsocialcohesion.26.Thepassagesuggeststhattheconceptofcivicengagementhas:A)remainedstaticthroughouthistory.B)evolvedsignificantlyovertime.C)becomelessrelevantinmodernsocieties.D)beenprimarilyfocusedonpoliticalactivities.27.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthestateofcivicengagementtoday?A)Itisstrongerthanithaseverbeeninhistory.B)Itisatalevelthatsatisfiespoliticalleaders.C)Itisfacingchallengesandexperiencingadecline.D)Itisprimarilyconfinedtocertaindemographicgroups.PassageTwoTheproliferationofdigitalinformationhastransformedthelandscapeofresearchandscholarship.Academicsnowhaveaccesstoavastarrayofresources,includingscholarlyarticles,books,datasets,andmultimediamaterials,oftenaccessiblethroughonlinedatabasesandlibraries.Thisaccesshasthepotentialtoaccelerateresearch,fostercollaborationacrossinstitutions,anddemocratizeaccesstoknowledge.However,theabundanceofinformationalsopresentssignificantchallenges.Thesheervolumeofdatacanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficultforresearcherstokeepabreastofdevelopmentsintheirfields.Furthermore,thequalityandreliabilityofdigitalinformationvarygreatly,necessitatingcriticalevaluationandassessment.Issuesofdataprivacy,copyright,andintellectualpropertyrightsalsocomplicatetheuseofdigitalresources.Despitethesechallenges,thedigitalrevolutioncontinuestoreshapetheresearchprocess.Newtoolsandtechnologies,suchasdatamining,textanalysis,andcollaborativesoftware,areenablingresearcherstoanalyzeandshareinformationinwayspreviouslyunimaginable.Thefutureofresearchwilllikelydependontheabilityofscholarstonavigatethiscomplexdigitalenvironmenteffectively.28.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)Thechallengesofinformationoverloadinthedigitalage.B)Theimpactofdigitaltechnologyonacademicresearchandscholarship.C)Theethicalconsiderationssurroundingtheuseofdigitalinformation.D)Theroleofonlinedatabasesinfacilitatingresearchcollaboration.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofthedigitalageforresearchers?A)Theabilitytoconductresearchwithoutanyconstraints.B)Accesstoavastarrayofresourcesandincreasedcollaborationopportunities.C)Thesimplificationofdataanalysisthroughautomatedtools.D)Theeliminationoftheneedforcriticalevaluationofinformation.30.Thepassagesuggeststhatresearchersfacechallengesin:A)accessingdigitalinformationduetolicensingrestrictions.B)managingthevolumeofinformationandevaluatingitsquality.C)developingthetechnicalskillsnecessaryfordigitalresearch.D)adaptingtothechangingexpectationsofacademicpublishers.31.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofresearch?A)Itwillbecomeincreasinglyisolatedandindividualistic.B)Itwillbedominatedbylarge-scale,data-drivenprojects.C)Itwillrequireresearcherstodevelopnewskillsandadapttonewtechnologies.D)Itwillprimarilyfocusonthepreservationofhistoricaldocuments.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.A解析：文章首句指出互联网从根本上改变了我们获取信息和相互交流的方式，接着具体说明了在新闻方面，社交媒体平台已成为许多人主要的新闻来源，提供了持续的信息流和不同的视角。选项A“它改变了我们获取和分享新闻的方式”与文章首句和后文描述相符。2.B解析：文章第二句提到社交媒体平台成为许多人主要的新闻来源，但第三句转折指出这种转变也带来了重大挑战，特别是虚假信息的传播。这暗示了传统媒体的作用可能相对减弱。选项B“它削弱了传统媒体机构的作用”与文章隐含的意思一致。3.C解析：文章第四句提到虚假信息可以轻易在网上传播，这表明信息流动受到一定程度的控制。选项C“它使控制信息流动变得更容易”与文章描述相符。4.D解析：文章最后一句提到互联网为人们提供了前所未有的信息获取途径，但也需要用户具备批判性思维能力来应对复杂的在线内容环境，这暗示了文化可能更加多元化而非同质化。选项D与文章最后一句的隐含意义相反。5.A解析：文章第二句明确指出传统农业实践虽然富有成效，但严重依赖化肥和杀虫剂等化学物质，这导致了土壤退化、水污染和生物多样性丧失等问题。选项A“其对化学投入的依赖导致了环境问题”直接对应文章的描述。6.B解析：文章没有提到成功地消除了对政府补贴的需求。选项B与文章内容不符。7.C解析：文章第三句指出可持续农业的重点是增强生态系统弹性和资源效率，通常通过轮作、有机农业和综合虫害管理等方法来最小化环境影响，同时保持或甚至提高产量。选项C“它在环境健康与粮食生产方面优先考虑”概括了文章第三句的核心内容。8.D解析：文章最后一句提到向可持续农业的转型需要创新、政策支持和消费者行为的变化，并强调在人口增长和气候变化加剧的情况下，采用更可持续的农业实践变得日益紧迫。这表明文章更侧重于可持续农业作为一种发展方向，而非仅仅通过基因改造提高产量。选项D与文章的侧重点相符。9.A解析：文章第一句指出“幸福感”的概念已经超越了简单的快乐或物质财富的观念，表明传统上将其视为仅由金钱和物质财富决定的观点已经过时。选项A与文章第一句的对比关系相符。10.B解析：文章第二句明确指出幸福感受到社会联系、心理健康和人生目标等一系列因素的影响。选项B“它受社会、心理和身体因素复杂相互作用的影响”概括了文章第二句的内容。11.C解析：文章没有提到可以通过简单的生活方式改变轻松实现幸福感。选项C与文章内容不符。12.D解析：文章最后一句提到培养幸福感不仅涉及个人行动，还需要社会努力创造支持心理健康和社会健康的环境，促进公平的机会，并培养社区意识。这表明文章认为职业成就是衡量幸福感的方面之一，但并非主要方面。选项D与文章的隐含意义相符。13.A解析：文章第四句提到支持者认为人