2025年英语阅读理解词汇成语专项训练试卷：词汇积累增强阅读趣味性

2025年英语阅读理解词汇成语专项训练试卷：词汇积累，增强阅读趣味性考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解ThestoryofThomasEdisonisoneofthemostfamousexamplesofperseveranceandinnovation.Bornin1847inOhio,Edisonshowedanearlyinterestinscienceandmechanics.Hespentmuchofhischildhoodexperimentingwithchemicalsandelectricaldevicesinhissmallworkshop.Despiteonlyhavingabasicformaleducation,Edisonwasdeterminedtomakeadifferenceintheworldthroughinvention.OneofEdison'sgreatestcontributionswasthedevelopmentofapracticalandlong-lastingelectriclightbulb.Beforehisinvention,electriclightingexisted,butitwasexpensive,dangerous,andoftenshort-lived.Edisontestedthousandsofmaterialsbeforefinallyfindingasuitablefilamentforhisbulb,whichcouldglowforover1200hours.Thisinventionrevolutionizeddailylife,bringinglightandenergytohomesandbusinessesaroundtheworld.However,Edison'sworkdidnotstopthere.Healsoinventedorimprovedmanyotherdevicesthatshapedmodernsociety,includingthephonograph,themotionpicturecamera,andanearlysystemofelectricpowerdistribution.HeestablishedaresearchlaboratoryinMenloPark,NewJersey,whichbecameamodelformodernindustrialresearchanddevelopment.Edison'sapproachtoinventionwasmethodical;hebelievedinsystematicexperimentationandworkingcloselywithateamofresearchers.Despitefacingnumerousfailuresandcriticismsthroughouthiscareer,Edisonremainedresilient.Hefamouslysaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Thisattitude,combinedwithhisincrediblecreativityanddedication,ledtoover1,000patentsinvariousfields.Hislegacycontinuestoinspirefuturegenerationsofinventorsandentrepreneursworldwide.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasEdison'smainachievement?2.WhatproblemdidEdison'selectriclightbulbsolve?3.WhywasEdison'sworkatMenloParksignificant?4.WhatqualityallowedEdisontoovercomethechallengeshefaced?5.Basedonthepassage,whatdoesEdison'sstatement"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."revealabouthisapproachtoinvention?第二部分词汇与成语运用6.Thescientificdiscoverywasso(a)__________thatitchangedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.7.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto(b)__________withtheiroutdoorplansandhaveapicnicindoorsinstead.8.Learninganewlanguagerequires(c)__________effortandconsistentpracticeoveralongperiod.9.Herexplanationwassoclearandstraightforwardthateventhemost(d)__________aspectsoftheprojectwereeasytounderstand.10.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbelargelyattributedtothe(e)__________teamworkandcollaborationamongitsemployees.11.Aftermonthsofnegotiations,thetwocountriesfinallyreacheda(f)__________agreement,puttinganendtothetradedispute.12.Theactor'sperformancewasabsolutely(g)__________;hecompletelyconvincedtheaudienceofhischaracter'sinnerconflict.13.Itisoftensaidthat"Romewasn'tbuiltinaday,"(h)__________thatgreatachievementsrequiretime,patience,andhardwork.14.Duringtheteamproject,Sarahhadto(i)__________severaldifferentideasfromhercolleaguesbeforesettlingonafinalplan.15.Theoldlibrary,(j)__________withbooksforoveracentury,hasauniqueatmospherethat吸引sbookloversfromfarandnear.第三部分阅读理解（续）ThesmallvillageofElmsworth,nestledbetweenrollinghills,hadlongbeenknownforitsquietcharmandtraditionalwayoflife.However,thearrivalofanewtechnologycompanyin2018broughtunexpectedchanges.Thecompanyplannedtobuildalargedatacenter,promisinghundredsofjobsandmodernizinginfrastructureforthearea.Whilemanyvillagerswelcomedthepotentialeconomicbenefits,othersexpressedconcernsabouttheimpactontheircommunity.Proponentsoftheprojectarguedthatthedatacenterwouldbringmuch-neededemploymentopportunitiestotheregion,revitalizingthelocaleconomy.Theyhighlightedthecompany'scommitmenttoenvironmentallyfriendlypracticesandthecreationofstate-of-the-artfacilities.Themayor,supportedbythelocalcouncil,sawtheprojectasachancetotransformElmsworthintoahubfordigitalinnovation,potentiallyattractingothertechnologybusinessesinthefuture.Opponents,however,raisedvalidpointsaboutthepotentialdownsides.Theyworriedaboutincreasedtrafficcongestionandthelossofgreenspaces.Environmentalgroupswereconcernedabouttheenergyconsumptionofsuchafacilityanditspotentialeffectonlocalwildlifehabitats.Someresidentsfearedthattheinfluxofnewworkersandthechangeinthevillage'scharacterwoulddisruptthesenseofcommunityandpeacetheycherished.Therewerealsoconcernsaboutthelong-termsustainabilityofthejobscreated.Thedebatedividedthevillage.Communitymeetingsbecameheated,withargumentsonbothsidespresentedpassionately.Thelocalnewspaperpublishednumerousletters,reflectingthedeepdivideamongtheinhabitants.ItbecameclearthatthefutureofElmsworthwashanginginthebalance,andadecisionneededtobemadethatwouldaffectgenerationstocome.Questions:16.WhatwasthemainreasonthenewtechnologycompanywantedtobuildadatacenterinElmsworth?17.Whatwerethemainargumentspresentedbythosewhosupportedtheproject?18.Accordingtothepassage,whatwerethemainconcernsoftheopponentsandresidents?19.Theword"revitalizing"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)Restoringtoaformerstateofhealthorprosperity.B)Destroyingcompletely.C)Slowlymakingsomeoneill.D)Causingsomeonetofeelbored.20.Thepassagesuggeststhatthedecisionaboutthedatacenterhadthepotentialto:A)Bequicklyandeasilyagreeduponbyeveryone.B)Causesignificantdisagreementwithinthecommunity.C)Befullysupportedbythelocalgovernmentwithoutanyopposition.D)Havenoimpactonthevillage'swayoflife.第四部分词汇与成语运用（续）21.Theintricatepatternontheancientvasewasaresultofthepotter's(a)__________skillandyearsofpractice.22.Duringthecompany'sannualmeeting,theCEOoutlineda(b)__________strategyforglobalexpansioninthecomingyears.23.Despitefacingnumerousobstacles,theteamshowedremarkable(c)__________andmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.24.Thenovel,(d)__________withcomplexcharactersandmultipleplotlines,tookseveralyearstowrite.25.Itisimportanttomaintaina(e)__________attitudetowardslearning,beingopentonewideasandwillingtomakemistakes.26.Thesuccessfuloutcomeoftheexpeditionwasduetothe(f)__________cooperationbetweenthescientistsandthelocalguides.27.Aftermonthsofdrought,theregionexperiencedawelcome(g)__________ofheavyrain,relievingthewatershortage.28.Themuseumexhibitprovidedadetailed(h)__________ofthehistoricaleventsthatledtothecountry'sindependence.29.Tryingtosolvethecomplexmathematicalproblemwithoutany(i)__________waslikesearchingforaneedleinahaystack.30.Theathlete'svictorywasattributedtohis(j)__________trainingandunwaveringdedicationtohissport.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.Hisdevelopmentofapracticalandlong-lastingelectriclightbulb.*解析思路：文章首段明确提到Edison最伟大的贡献是发明了实用且耐用的电灯泡。后续段落也围绕此发明及其影响展开。2.Itmadeelectriclightingaffordable,safe,andlong-lasting,replacingearlier,inefficientmethods.*解析思路：文章第二段指出，在Edison之前，电灯存在但昂贵、危险、寿命短。Edison的发明解决了这些问题。3.Itbecameamodelformodernindustrialresearchanddevelopment,fosteringinnovationandteamwork.*解析思路：文章第三段说明，他在门洛帕克的实验室成为了现代工业研发的典范，这体现了其研究模式的先进性和影响力。4.Resilienceandperseverance.*解析思路：文章第四段通过引用Edison的话（"Ihavenotfailed...found10,000waysthatwon'twork"）以及提到他面对失败和批评仍能坚持，说明了他坚韧不拔和百折不挠的品质。5.Itrevealshisviewoffailureasalearningprocessessentialforinnovation;setbacksarenotfailuresbutvaluablestepstowardssuccess.*解析思路：Edison这句话的核心意思是，他将失败视为探索过程中的必要环节，每一次不成功的尝试都是通往成功的一步，体现了他的成长型思维和对失败的正向解读。第二部分词汇与成语运用6.groundbreaking*解析思路：根据句意“这项科学发现如此（a）__________，改变了我们对宇宙的理解”，需要形容其创新性和开创性。“Groundbreaking”意为“开创性的，划时代的”，符合语境。7.compromised*解析思路：根据句意“尽管雨下得很大，他们决定（b）__________他们的户外计划，改为在室内野餐”，需要表达计划的中断或让步。“Compromised”意为“妥协，让步”，符合语境。8.sustained*解析思路：根据句意“学习一门新语言需要（c）__________努力和持续的练习”，需要形容这种努力的持久性。“Sustained”意为“持续的，不间断的”，符合语境。9.perplexing*解析思路：根据句意“她的解释如此清晰直白，以至于项目中最（d）__________的方面也容易理解”，需要形容那些原本让人困惑的部分。“Perplexing”意为“令人困惑的，难解的”，符合语境，与“清晰直白”形成对比。10.exceptional*解析思路：根据句意“公司的成功很大程度上可以归功于员工之间的（e）__________团队合作”，需要形容团队合作的优秀程度。“Exceptional”意为“优秀的，杰出的”，符合语境。11.mutuallybeneficial*解析思路：根据句意“经过几个月的谈判，两国终于达成了一项（f）__________协议，结束了贸易争端”，需要形容协议对双方都有利。“Mutuallybeneficial”意为“互利的”，符合语境。12.convincing*解析思路：根据句意“演员的表演绝对是（g）__________；他完全说服了观众”，需要形容表演的有说服力。“Convincing”意为“令人信服的”，符合语境。13.Justastheoldsayinggoes,"Romewasn'tbuiltinaday."*解析思路：根据句意“人们常说‘罗马不是一天建成的’，（h）__________”，需要引出谚语来支持后文观点。谚语应表达“伟大成就需要时间”之意。提供的句子结构符合谚语用法，且意义吻合。14.synthesize*解析思路：根据句意“在团队项目中，Sarah不得不（i）__________她同事的几个不同想法，然后制定出最终计划”，需要表达将不同想法组合、融合成一个整体的过程。“Synthesize”意为“综合，融合”，符合语境。15.filled/stackedwith*解析思路：根据句意“这家老图书馆，（j）__________书籍超过一个世纪，有着独特的氛围”，需要表达书籍非常多。“Filledwith”或“Stackedwith”都意为“装满，堆满”，符合语境。选择其中一个即可。第三部分阅读理解（续）16.Itpromisedhundredsofjobsandmodernizinginfrastructureforthearea.*解析思路：文章第二段提到，支持者认为该项目能带来“much-neededemploymentopportunities”（急需的就业机会）和“modernizinginfrastructure”（现代化基础设施），即经济利益。17.Itwouldbringmuch-neededemploymentopportunities,revitalizethelocaleconomy,andpotentiallyattractothertechnologybusinesses.*解析思路：文章第二段明确列出了支持者的论点：提供工作岗位、振兴地方经济，并可能吸引其他科技企业。18.Increasedtraffic,lossofgreenspaces,environmentalimpactonhabitats,disruptionofcommunitypeace,andconcernsaboutjobsustainability.*解析思路：文章第三段总结了反对者的担忧，包括交通拥堵、绿地丧失、环境影响（栖息地）、社区宁静被打破，以及对创造工作长期性的担忧。19.A)Restoringtoaformerstateofhealthorprosperity.*解析思路：根据上下文，“revitalizingthelocaleconomy”意为使地方经济恢复活力或变得繁荣。对比选项，A)“恢复到健康或繁荣的先前状态”与该意思最接近。20.B)Causesignificantdisagreementwithinthecommunity.*解析思路：文章第四段明确提到社区会议充满争论（heateddebates），信件反映居民意见分歧（deepdivide），表明决策可能引发巨大分歧。第四部分词汇与成语运用（续）21.i