大学英语四级讲座

大学英语四级讲座主题:

阅读模式与应试技巧

——我的一点经验之谈讲座人：Leon博士

听力35%=248.5阅读35%=248.5综合15%=106.5写作15%=106.5

Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Thereareafewguesses:a)certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills;b)winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacity,whichincreasessoccerstamina;c)soccer-madparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtime,attheannualpeakofsoccermania;d)noneoftheabove.22.Theword“mania”(Line4,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans[A]fun.[B]craze.[C]hysteria.[D]excitement.例1.Theauthor’sattitudetowardseuthanasiaseemstobethatof

.(A)opposition

(B)suspicion

(C)approval

(D)indifference例2Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheissueof“sciencevs.anti-science”is

.(A)impartial

(B)subjective

(C)biased

(D)puzzling例9题例说明Ascanbegatheredfromthelastparagraph,foreignaid__________A).maynotbehighlyeffectiveB)isprovidedonlywhensomecriteriaaremenC)alonemakesdevelopmentpossibleD)ismosteffectiveforthosecountrieslaggingfarthestbehind18、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthefaculty____A)wasnotwellpaidfortheirworkB)didn’tunderstandthenewdean’sideasatfirstbegantorecognizeC).hadaconflictwiththepresidentoftheuniversityD)didn’twanttoworkwiththeadministrativeassistant一叶知秋

evilpeepchilldewmoorabidelegislatenewsrivalalert,altercoarse,coursecomplement,complimentstationery,stationaryPhDAIDS

Growingcitiesusemoreland.Overtheyears,LosAngeleshasbeenspreadingout.Thecityhasalsobeenusinglandinnewways.Muchofthelandisusedforlargeroadscalledfreeways.ThefreewaysconnectthemanycommunitiesthatarepartofLosAngeles.Thecityhasgrownhigher.Officebuildings,hotelsandstoresarenowtaller.Publicplaces,suchassportsstadiums,havegrownbigger.TheymustfitthegrowingnumberofpeoplethatNowliveinthecity.Todaymorethan7millionpeopleliveinLosAngeles.Growingcitymeansmorepeople.“他来了，我走。”

Ifhecomes,Iwillgo.Sincehecomes,Iwillgo.Whenhecomes,Iwillgo.Ashehascome,Imustgonow.comparisons开汽车开游艇开飞机开电视

开房driveacarsailayachtflyaplaneturnonTVreserve\bookaroomBasisoflanguages1、词法名形动副原则

2、句法黄金谓语原则从句（定语从句、状语从句等）

非谓语（不定式、动名词、分词）三、阅读(Reading)一、ReadinginDepth(2007)1.havebeentakingpartinpeaceeducation__47__.k.2.tookonthe__48__ofpeacemakers.m3.with__51__,peacefulones.d4.are__53__usefulwhen.f5.resourcesforteachersand__54__onstarting.i6.helpthe__55__ofwar.o7.thecultureofthe__56__school.eacting

B)assuming

C)comprehensive

D)cooperative

E)entire

F)especiallyG)forwardH)imagesI)informationJ)offersK)projects

L)respectivelyM)role

N)technologyO)victims

天净沙·秋思——马致远枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。例（C-E）Witheredvines,agedtrees,twilightcrows.Witheredvineshangonoldbranches,Returningcrowscroakatdusk.Afewhouseshidepastanarrowbridgeandbelowthebridgeaquietcreekrun.Downawornpath,inthewestwind,Aleanhorsecomesplodding.Thesundipsdowninthewestandthelovesicktravelerisstillattheendoftheworld.Withabasketinherhand,shetrudgedupthealleytoherlodging.她手提着篮子，拖着沉重的步子，走进一条小巷，来到了她的住处。Wewillestablishagovernmentofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople我们必须建立一个民有，民治，民享的政府。The

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(a)

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(b)

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(c)

The

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(d)

Extreme

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(e)

The

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It

being

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(g)

Being

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(h)

The

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(i)

The

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who

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(j)

When

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(l)

The

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approachinghunter.abrokenmanabrokensoldierbrokenmoney二、TraditionalReadingA、阅读思维定式(善待真题)B、词汇=阅读能力？！C、阅读的习惯(先看什么?)D、阅读的分类MethodforReadingI.1：4：3II.阅读是点对点的出题，而不是点对面的出题。III.如何寻找题点IV.题型归类。V.如何寻找文点即十大出题点。VI.去伪存真。VII.有理有节，步步为营52.WhydoAmericansfeelhumiliated?A)TheireconomyisplungingB)Theycan’taffordtripstoEuropeC)Theircurrencyhasslumped.D)Theyhavelosthalfoftheirassets.…Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation(屈辱),

foranation’sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency…53.HowdoesthecurrentdollaraffectthelifeofordinaryAmericans?A)TheyhavetocanceltheirvacationsinNewEnglandB)Theyfinditunaffordabletodineinmom-and-poprestaurantsC)Theyhavetospendmoremoneywhenbuyingimportedgoods.D)Theymightlosetheirjobsduetopotentialeconomicproblems…It’salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates…54HowdomanyEuropeansfeelabouttheU.Swiththedevalueddollar?

A)Theyfeelcontemptuousofit

B)Theyaresympatheticwithit

C)Theyregarditasasuperpoweronthedecline

D)Theythinkofitasagoodtouristdestination.…ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewaymanyAmericansviewMexico——asacheapplacetovacation,shopandparty…16.Thenewdeanthoughtthatthemostimportantthingforhimtodowasto______AgainasenseofvisionBsetupaprimarygoalCwinthetrustofthefacultyD.raisemoneyWhenhefirstarrived,hestudiedthesituationthecollegefacedandfeltthatwhatitneededmostwasmoney.Herecognizedthathehadauniquecapacitytoraisemoney…17、Thenewdeanwasdifferentfromthepastdeansinthat______AhewaslessresponsibleB.hedidn’tattendtodailythings.ChehadanadministrativeassistantDhedidn’tliketotalkwithothersThiscreatedaprobleminthecollegebecausepastdeanshadfocusedmainlyonmeetingday-to-dayfacultyneeds.18、Wecanlearn

fromthepassagethatthefaculty____AwasnotwellpaidfortheirworkBdidn’tunderstandthenewdean’sideasatfirstbegantorecognizeC.hadaconflictwiththepresidentoftheuniversity.Ddidn’twanttoworkwiththeadministrativeassistant19、Thefacultywouldaskthenewdeantogetoutbecausethey_____AwereupsetbyhisleadershipstyleBwantedtogetridofhimCwereunhappywithhisexplanationD.wantedhimtobringbackmoremoney.

Itwasn’tlonguntileverytimetheysawthedean,theywouldsay“getoutofhere!Wedon’twanttoseeyou.Gooutandbringinmorefunds.二、词汇、句子题……Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Thereareafewguesses:a)certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills;b)winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacity,whichincreasessoccerstamina;c)soccer-madparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtime,attheannualpeakofsoccermania;d)noneoftheabove…….22.Theword“mania”(Line4,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans[A]fun.[B]craze.[C]hysteria.[D]excitement.举一反三Somedentistsprovideservicesfreetothepoorbecausetheyarealtruistic.

Thepublicwasmoreinterestedincarnalpleasuresthaninspiritualmatters.Itiseasytoseehowcrimecanbreedinsuchasqualidneighborhood.三、主旨题A).标志:mainlyabout;themainpoint;themainideathemaintopic;thepropersubject;thebesttitle

例如：Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?Tocontemplatethephilosophyunderlyingindividua--lismB.Toexaminethetrendofyoungpeoplelivingalone.C.TostresstherebuildingofpersonalrelationshipsD.Toreviewtheimpactofwomenbecominghighearner文章每段第一句话：1.Asawisemanoncesaid,weareallultimatelyalone…2.Europe’sneweconomicclimatehaslargelyfosteredthetrendtowardindependence…3.Onceuponatime,peoplewholivedalone

tendedtobethose…4.Theboomingeconomymeanspeopleareworkingharderthanever…61.Whatisthemessagetheauthorintendstoconvey?GlobalwarmingismoreofamoralissuethanapracticaloneTheultimatesolutiontoglobalwarmingliesinnewtechnology.ThedebateoverglobalwarmingwillleadtotechnologicalbreakthroughsPeoplehavetogiveupcertainmaterialcomfortstostopglobalwarming

08.6Globalwarmingmayormaynotbethegreatenvironmentalcrisisofthe21stcentury,…A1Gorecallsglobalwarmingan"inconvenienttruth,"…From2003to2050,theworld'spopulationisprojevtedtogrowfrom

6.4billonto9.1billion,…Nogovernmentwilladoptrigidrestrictionsoneconomicgrowthand

personalfreedom…Thepracticalcodusionisthatifglobalwarmingisapotential

disaster,theonlysolutionisnewtechnology.…Thetroublewiththeglobalwarmingdebateisthatithasbecomea

moralproblemwhenit'sreallyanengineeringone.…四、态度题36.TheauthorhadbeengiventoMr.Mays__________(0306)

A.doubtfulB.criticalC.cautiousD.supportive25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofautos?(0201)

A)enthusiasticB)optimistic.C)pessimistic.D)cautious46.Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems

(2002)

A)optimistic

B)sensitive.

C)gloomy

D)scared.21.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?(0301)

A)critical.B)prejudiced.C)indifferent.D)positive.态度题（1）情感态度题选项核心词汇（一）必然不会成为正确答案的中性词：(三陪选项)①

indifferent,漠不关心的意思impassive(冷漠的);hesitation;vague;unclear②

suspicion,怀疑的意思，它的形容词是

suspicious，questioned,questionable,puzzled,puzzling,gloomy;③

neutral,中立的意思，议论文的论点必须有倾向性，必须鲜明，因此不选。（二）必然不会成为正确答案的褒义词和贬义词①

sensitive,敏感的意思，这个词汇是万能选项，它的相近词汇有：concerned;②

biased,有偏见的意思，如果这个词是正确答案的话，也就是说命题者任何作者的观点是有偏见，prejudice③scared,害怕的意思，如果作者对于他自己谈论的话题很害怕他怎么会邮寄到报社去发表呢？相近词汇有afraid,fear;（三）可以成为正确答案的具有褒义色彩的中性词①objective,客观的意思，②impartial,公正的、没有偏袒的意思，解释同上。③critical,批评的意思，作者在写议论文的时候完全批评一个事物；(中性词)（四）可以成为正确答案的褒义词和贬义词①approve，同意的意思，它的反意词是：

disapprove;②positive，积极的意思，它的反意词是：passive

=negative；③optimistic，乐观的意思，它的反意词是：pessimistic；情感态度题解题步骤①

如果该对象与伦理道德观念相吻合，那么应该选择含有可以成为正确答案的褒义词的选项；比如尊师重道；②

如果该对象与伦理道德观念不相吻合，那么应该选择含有可以成为正确答案的贬义词的选项；比如作奸犯科；③

如果该对象与伦理道德观念没有关系，那么一般应该选择可以成为正确答案的褒义词；比如经济的增长或衰弱；④

如果该对象与伦理道德的的关系还没有形成定论，那么应该选择可以成为正确答案的具有褒义色彩的中性词；五、推论题标志：infer,imply,suggest,conclude,assume,becauseItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGrisham(66)hasbuiltballfieldsonhisproperty_____18、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthefaculty____AwasnotwellpaidfortheirworkBdidn’tunderstandthenewdean’sideasatfirstbegantorecognizeC.hadaconflictwiththepresidentoftheuniversityDdidn’twanttoworkwiththeadministrativeassistant57.WhydoesMichelleObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheauthor?58.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?59.WhatdomanyAfrican-Americanswriteaboutintheirblogs?60.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutMichelleObamaasaFirstLady?61.WhatdomanyAfrican-AmericanwomenhopeMichelleObamawilldo?Throughoutthislong,tenseelection,everyonehasfocusedonthepresidentialcandidatesandhowthey’llchangeAmerica.Rightlyso,butselfishly,I’mmorefascinatedbyMichelleObamaandwhatshemightbeabletodo,notjustforthiscountry,butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.AsthepotentialFirstLady,shewouldhavetheworld’sattention.A