初中英语《完形填空》专项练习及答案解析（100题）

初中英语《完形填空》专项练习及答案解析（100题）适用年级：初中七至八年级（部编版同步）说明：本套练习共5篇完形填空，每篇20题，总计100题。题材涵盖记叙文、说明文、夹叙夹议文，围绕名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等核心词汇及时态、从句、固定搭配等语法点原创设计。每篇后紧跟答案及逐题解析，解析侧重语境分析、词汇辨析与语法应用，助力即时巩固完形解题技巧。第一篇（1-20题）题材：记叙文（校园生活）难度：中等LastMondaymorning,IrushedtoschoolbecauseIgotuplate.WhenIarrivedattheschoolgate,thebellhadalready1.Ifeltworriedandtriedtogetintotheschoolquietly.Justthen,myheadteacher,MissWang,2me.Shedidn’tblamemebutaskedmetocometoherofficeafterclass.Afterthefirstclass,IwenttoMissWang’soffice.Shegavemeacupofhotwaterandsaidgently,“Iknowyouareahard-workingstudent.Didsomething3happenthismorning?”Itoldherthatmyalarmclockdidn’tringandI4tocatchtheearlybus.MissWanglistenedcarefullyandsaid,“It’simportanttohaveareliablealarmclock.Butyoushouldalsolearntoplanyourtime5.Don’tletsuchthingshappenagain.”Inoddedandpromisedtofollowheradvice.Onmywaybacktotheclassroom,I6thatIhadleftmytextbookintheoffice.IturnedbackandfoundMissWangwasreadingmyEnglishnotebook.Shesmiledatmeandsaid,“Yourhandwritingisgettingbetter.Keep7!”Herwordsmademefeelwarm.Laterthatday,ourclasshadabasketballmatch.IwasontheteamandweplayedagainstClass2.Atfirst,wewerebehindbytwopoints.Butwedidn’t8.Wepassedtheballquicklyandtriedourbesttoscore.Finally,wewonthematchby9twopoints.Allofuswereveryexcited.Afterthematch,MissWangcametocheerusupandsaid,“Welldone!Teamworkisthekeyto10.”Thatdaywasfullofupsanddowns,butIlearnedalot.Iknewthatteachersalwayscareaboutusandteamworkisimportantinourlives.Inthefollowingdays,Isettwoalarmclockseverynightandplannedmytimecarefully.Ialsopracticedbasketballwithmyteammatesafterschool.Gradually,IbecamemoreorganizedandmygradesinEnglish11.MissWangnoticedmychangesandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Onemonthlater,wehadamid-termexam.Ipreparedwellforitandgotgoodgrades.WhenItoldMissWangthegoodnews,shesaid,“I’mproudofyou.Youreffortshave12.”Ifeltveryhappyandrealizedthataslongasweworkhardandplanwell,wecanachieveourgoals.Now,InolongergetuplateandI’mmoreconfidentinmystudiesandsports.I’mgratefultoMissWangforher13andencouragement.Shenotonlyteachesmeknowledgebutalsohelpsmegrowintoabetterperson.EverytimeImeetdifficulties,IrememberMissWang’swords:“Nevergiveupandkeeptrying.Youwill14successintheend.”Thesewordshavebecomemymotivationtomoveforward.Lifeislikeajourneywithupsanddowns.Wemayfacechallenges,butaslongaswehavetherightattitudeandthesupportofothers,wecanovercomealldifficultiesand15ourdreams.1.A.rungB.brokenC.stoppedD.fallen2.A.sawB.heardC.followedD.visited3.A.strangeB.terribleC.unexpectedD.boring4.A.failedB.managedC.decidedD.tried5.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.easilyD.freely6.A.forgotB.realizedC.hopedD.agreed7.A.practicingB.thinkingC.readingD.writing8.A.giveupB.putupC.getupD.standup9.A.exactlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.suddenly10.A.failureB.successC.happinessD.sadness11.A.improvedB.droppedC.stayedD.changed12.A.paidoffB.turnedoffC.takenoffD.putoff13.A.careB.angerC.pressureD.surprise14.A.missB.findC.achieveD.lose15.A.cometrueB.realizeC.finishD.complete16.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.often17.A.wordsB.actionsC.thoughtsD.ideas18.A.withB.withoutC.forD.against19.A.smallB.bigC.easyD.hard20.A.makeB.doC.setD.reach答案：1-5AACAB6-10BAABB11-15AAACB16-20BAABD解析：1.A考查动词辨析。rung（ring的过去分词，响起）；broken（打破）；stopped（停止）；fallen（落下）。结合语境“我迟到了，到校门口时铃声已经响了”，故选A。2.A考查动词辨析。saw（看见）；heard（听见）；followed（跟随）；visited（拜访）。由后文“她让我课后去办公室”可知，此处是“王老师看见了我”，故选A。3.C考查形容词辨析。strange（奇怪的）；terrible（可怕的）；unexpected（意外的）；boring（无聊的）。王老师推测“我”迟到是因为“发生了意外的事”，符合语境，故选C。4.A考查动词辨析。failed（失败，未能）；managed（设法做到）；decided（决定）；tried（尝试）。由“闹钟没响”可知，“我没能赶上早班车”，failtodosth.表示“未能做某事”，故选A。5.B考查副词辨析。quickly（快速地）；carefully（仔细地，认真地）；easily（容易地）；freely（自由地）。王老师建议“我”要“认真规划时间”，故选B。6.B考查动词辨析。forgot（忘记）；realized（意识到）；hoped（希望）；agreed（同意）。结合语境“在回教室的路上，我意识到课本落在了办公室”，故选B。7.A考查动词辨析。practicing（练习）；thinking（思考）；reading（阅读）；writing（写作）。王老师夸“我”字迹变好，鼓励“我坚持练习”，故选A。8.A考查动词短语辨析。giveup（放弃）；putup（张贴，举起）；getup（起床）；standup（站起来）。由后文“我们快速传球、努力得分”可知，“我们没有放弃”，故选A。9.A考查副词辨析。exactly（恰好，正好）；finally（最终）；nearly（几乎）；suddenly（突然）。此处表示“我们恰好赢了两分”，强调分数差距，故选A。10.B考查名词辨析。failure（失败）；success（成功）；happiness（快乐）；sadness（悲伤）。王老师总结“团队合作是成功的关键”，符合语境，故选B。11.A考查动词辨析。improved（提高，改善）；dropped（下降）；stayed（保持）；changed（改变）。由“我变得更有条理”可知，“我的英语成绩提高了”，故选A。12.A考查动词短语辨析。paidoff（得到回报，成功）；turnedoff（关闭）；takenoff（起飞，脱下）；putoff（推迟）。王老师表示“我的努力得到了回报”，故选A。13.A考查名词辨析。care（关心）；anger（愤怒）；pressure（压力）；surprise（惊讶）。“我”感激王老师的“关心和鼓励”，故选A。14.C考查动词辨析。miss（错过）；find（找到）；achieve（实现，获得）；lose（失去）。achievesuccess表示“获得成功”，是固定搭配，故选C。15.B考查动词辨析。cometrue（实现，主语为梦想、愿望等）；realize（实现，主语为人）；finish（完成，侧重动作）；complete（完成，侧重整体）。此处主语是“we”，宾语是“dreams”，用realize，故选B。16.B考查副词辨析。always（总是）；never（从不）；sometimes（有时）；often（经常）。由前文“我每晚设两个闹钟”可知，“我再也不迟到了”，故选B。17.A考查名词辨析。words（话语）；actions（行动）；thoughts（想法）；ideas（主意）。此处指“王老师说过的话”，故选A。18.A考查介词辨析。with（有，带着）；without（没有）；for（为了）；against（反对）。“带着他人的支持”，用with，故选A。19.D考查形容词辨析。small（小的）；big（大的）；easy（容易的）；hard（困难的）。此处表示“我们可能会面临困难的挑战”，故选D。20.D考查动词辨析。make（制作）；do（做）；set（设定）；reach（达成，实现）。reachone’sdreams表示“实现梦想”，与realizeone’sdreams同义，故选D。第二篇（21-40题）题材：说明文（环境保护）难度：中等偏易Theenvironmentaroundusisveryimportantforourlives.Itprovidesuswithfreshair,cleanwateranddeliciousfood.However,inrecentyears,theenvironmenthasbeen21seriouslybecauseofhumanactivities.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.Airpollutionisoneofthebiggestproblems.Factoriesandcars22alotofharmfulgaseseveryday.Thesegasesmaketheairdirtyandcausemanypeopletogetsick.Toreduceairpollution,wecanwalkorridebikesinsteadofdrivingcarswhengoingout.Wecanalsoaskfactoriesto23theirwastegasbeforelettingitout.Waterpollutionisanotherseriousproblem.Manypeoplethrowrubbishintorivers,lakesandoceans.Somefactoriespourwastewaterintowaterbodies24treatment.Thismakesthewaterdirtyandkillsfishandotheraquaticanimals.Weshouldstopthrowingrubbishintowaterandaskfactoriestotreatwastewater25.Soilpollutionisalsoharmful.Farmersusetoomanypesticidesandfertilizers,whichpollutethesoil.Thisaffectsthegrowthofplantsand26ourhealth.Wecanuseorganicfertilizersandplantmoretreestoimprovethesoilquality.Besidespollution,deforestationisalsoabigproblem.Peoplecutdowntoomanytreesforwoodandland.Thisleadstosoilerosionandclimatechange.Weshould27moretreesandprotecttheexistingforests.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandproduceoxygen,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotonlytheresponsibilityofgovernmentsbutalsoofeverycitizen.Wecandomanysmallthingsinourdailylivestohelp.Forexample,wecan28wasteintodifferentgroups,suchasrecyclablewasteandnon-recyclablewaste.Wecanalsosavewaterandelectricitybyturningoffthetapsandlightswhenwedon’tusethem.It’simportantforustorealizethatprotectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Ifwedon’ttakeactionnow,theenvironmentwillbecomeworseandworse,andourliveswillbe29.Weshouldworktogethertomaketheearthabetterplaceforusandforfuturegenerations.Infact,manycountrieshavealreadytakenmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Theyhavemadelawstolimitpollutionandencouragepeopletolivealow-carbonlife.Weshouldfollowtheseexamplesanddoourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Everysmalleffort30abigdifference.Let’sstartfromtodayanddoourparttoprotecttheenvironment.Together,wecancreateagreenerandhealthierworld.21.A.pollutedB.improvedC.protectedD.destroyed22.A.produceB.reduceC.saveD.collect23.A.receiveB.treatC.checkD.store24.A.withB.withoutC.forD.against25.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.easilyD.slowly26.A.helpsB.harmsC.improvesD.supports27.A.cutB.plantC.buyD.sell28.A.divideB.putC.takeD.throw29.A.betterB.easierC.harderD.happier30.A.makesB.takesC.doesD.gives31.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while32.A.stopB.startC.continueD.avoid33.A.airB.waterC.soilD.noise34.A.familyB.schoolC.societyD.world35.A.importantB.difficultC.interestingD.boring36.A.findB.seeC.feelD.notice37.A.foodB.energyC.moneyD.time38.A.newB.oldC.cleanD.dirty39.A.andB.butC.soD.or40.A.futureB.pastC.presentD.now答案：21-25AABBA26-30BBACA31-35AACDA36-40DBCBA解析：21.A考查动词辨析。polluted（污染）；improved（改善）；protected（保护）；destroyed（摧毁）。由后文列举的空气污染、水污染等问题可知，“环境被严重污染了”，故选A。22.A考查动词辨析。produce（产生，排放）；reduce（减少）；save（节约）；collect（收集）。工厂和汽车会“排放大量有害气体”，故选A。23.B考查动词辨析。receive（收到）；treat（处理）；check（检查）；store（储存）。为了减少污染，应要求工厂“处理废气后再排放”，故选B。24.B考查介词辨析。with（有）；without（没有）；for（为了）；against（反对）。一些工厂“未经处理就把废水排入水体”，这是水污染的原因之一，故选B。25.A考查副词辨析。carefully（仔细地，认真地）；quickly（快速地）；easily（容易地）；slowly（缓慢地）。此处表示“要求工厂认真处理废水”，故选A。26.B考查动词辨析。helps（帮助）；harms（伤害）；improves（改善）；supports（支持）。被污染的土壤会“危害我们的健康”，故选B。27.B考查动词辨析。cut（砍伐）；plant（种植）；buy（买）；sell（卖）。针对乱砍滥伐问题，应“多种树”，故选B。28.A考查动词辨析。divide（划分，分开）；put（放）；take（拿）；throw（扔）。o...表示“把……分成……”，此处指“垃圾分类”，故选A。29.C考查形容词辨析。better（更好的）；easier（更容易的）；harder（更艰难的）；happier（更快乐的）。如果环境变差，“我们的生活将会更艰难”，故选C。30.A考查动词辨析。makes（使，让）；takes（花费）；does（做）；gives（给）。makeabigdifference表示“产生很大影响”，是固定搭配，故选A。31.A考查连词辨析。before（在……之前）；after（在……之后）；when（当……时）；while（当……时，然而）。此处表示“在排放废气之前处理”，故选A。32.A考查动词辨析。stop（停止）；start（开始）；continue（继续）；avoid（避免）。我们应该“停止乱扔垃圾”，故选A。33.C考查名词辨析。air（空气）；water（水）；soil（土壤）；noise（噪音）。前文提到“农民使用过多农药化肥”，这会污染“土壤”，故选C。34.D考查名词辨析。family（家庭）；school（学校）；society（社会）；world（世界）。“创造更绿色健康的世界”，符合环境保护的主题，故选D。35.A考查形容词辨析。important（重要的）；difficult（困难的）；interesting（有趣的）；boring（无聊的）。意识到“保护环境就是保护自己”是“重要的”，故选A。36.D考查动词辨析。find（找到）；see（看见）；feel（感觉）；notice（注意到）。此处表示“我们会注意到环境的变化”，故选D。37.B考查名词辨析。food（食物）；energy（能源）；money（钱）；time（时间）。节约用水用电是“节约能源”，故选B。38.C考查形容词辨析。new（新的）；old（旧的）；clean（干净的）；dirty（脏的）。保护环境能让我们拥有“干净的水和空气”，故选C。39.B考查连词辨析。and（和）；but（但是）；so（所以）；or（或者）。前文说“保护环境是政府的责任”，后文说“也是每个公民的责任”，表转折，故选B。40.A考查名词辨析。future（未来）；past（过去）；present（现在）；now（现在）。为“我们和后代”创造更好的地方，即“为未来”，故选A。第三篇（41-60题）题材：夹叙夹议文（成长感悟）难度：中等WhenIwasinGrade7,Iwasveryshyandafraidtospeakinpublic.Everytimetheteacheraskedaquestion,Iwouldlowermyheadandhopethattheteacherwouldn’t41me.Iwasafraidofmakingmistakesandbeinglaughedatbymyclassmates.Oneday,ourEnglishteacherannouncedthatwewouldhaveaspeechcompetitioninclass.Eachstudenthadtoprepareaspeechandgiveitinfrontofthewholeclass.Ifeltvery42andworried.Ididn’twanttotakepartinit,butIhadnochoice.MyEnglishteacher,Mr.Li,noticedmyworryandtalkedtomeafterclass.“Don’tbeafraid,”Mr.Lisaid.“Speakinginpublicisausefulskill.Itwillhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Ibelieveyoucandowellifyou43prepareforit.”Hiswordsgavemesomecourage.Idecidedtotrymybest.Ichoseatopicaboutmyfavoritebook.Ispentalotoftimewritingthespeechandpracticingiteverynight.Atfirst,Iwasverynervousandforgotmywordseasily.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Iaskedmyparentsandfriendstolistentomyspeechandgiveme44.Theypointedoutmymistakesandhelpedmeimprovemypronunciationandintonation.Thedayofthecompetitioncame.Manystudentsgavewonderfulspeeches.Whenitwasmyturn,myhandswereshakingandmyheartwasbeatingfast.Itookadeepbreathandstartedmyspeech.Atfirst,Ispokeslowlyandcarefully.Gradually,Ibecamelessnervousandstartedtoenjoytheprocess.WhenIfinishedmyspeech,thewholeclass45forme.Ifeltveryproudofmyself.AlthoughIdidn’twinthefirstprize,Igotalotfromthecompetition.Irealizedthatspeakinginpublicisnotas46asIthought.Aslongaswehavecourageandpreparewell,wecanovercomeourfears.Afterthat,Ibegantotakepartinmorepublicspeakingactivities.IjoinedtheEnglishcornerandpracticedspeakingEnglishwithmyclassmateseveryweek.Ialsovolunteeredtogivespeechesinschoolactivities.Gradually,IbecamemoreconfidentandmyEnglishlevel47alot.Oneyearlater,IwaschosentorepresentourclassintheschoolEnglishspeechcompetition.Thistime,Iwasnotnervousatall.Ipreparedcarefullyandgaveawonderfulspeech.Finally,Iwonthesecondprize.WhenIheardtheresult,Iwasveryexcited.Mr.Licongratulatedmeandsaid,“Itoldyouthatyoucoulddoit.Yourcourageandeffortshavepaidoff.”Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelesson:48isthefirststeptosuccess.Ifweareafraidtotry,wewillneverknowwhatwecanachieve.Weshouldfaceourfearsbravelyandkeeptrying.Onlyinthiswaycanwegrowandbecomebetter.Now,Iamnolongerashygirl.Iamwillingtospeakinpublicandtakeonnewchallenges.Iknowthateverychallengeisanopportunitytoimprovemyself.IamgratefultoMr.Liforhisencouragementandsupport.Hehelpedmebreakthroughmyselfandrealizemypotential.Inourlives,wewillfacemanyfearsandchallenges.Butaslongaswehavethecouragetotryandnevergiveup,wecanovercomealldifficultiesandachieveourgoals.Remember,nothingisimpossibleifyouputyour49intoit.Let’sbebraveandtakeaction.Wewillsurelyhaveabrightfutureandbecomethebestversionofourselves.41.A.callB.askC.chooseD.notice42.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.angry43.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.easilyD.freely44.A.giftsB.moneyC.adviceD.food45.A.cheeredB.criedC.shoutedD.laughed46.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.boring47.A.improvedB.droppedC.stayedD.changed48.A.CourageB.FearC.LuckD.Skill49.A.heartB.mindC.bodyD.hand50.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.often51.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last52.A.withB.withoutC.forD.against53.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.mathD.history54.A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.classmates55.A.mistakesB.progressC.plansD.dreams56.A.listenB.speakC.readD.write57.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.when58.A.happyB.sadC.proudD.nervous59.A.lessonB.storyC.experienceD.memory60.A.futureB.pastC.presentD.life答案：41-45BBACA46-50BAABA51-55ABACB56-60BACCD解析：41.B考查动词辨析。call（称呼）；ask（询问）；choose（选择）；notice（注意到）。由“老师提问”可知，“我”低头希望老师不要“问我”，故选B。42.B考查形容词辨析。excited（兴奋的）；nervous（紧张的）；happy（快乐的）；angry（生气的）。要在全班面前演讲，“我”感到“紧张又担心”，故选B。43.A考查副词辨析。carefully（认真地）；quickly（快速地）；easily（容易地）；freely（自由地）。李老师鼓励“我”，表示“如果认真准备就能做好”，故选A。44.C考查名词辨析。gifts（礼物）；money（钱）；advice（建议）；food（食物）。由后文“他们指出我的错误并帮助我改进”可知，此处是“征求建议”，故选C。45.A考查动词辨析。cheered（欢呼，喝彩）；cried（哭）；shouted（大喊）；laughed（笑）。“我”演讲结束后，全班为“我”喝彩，故选A。46.B考查形容词辨析。easy（容易的）；hard（困难的）；interesting（有趣的）；boring（无聊的）。“我”意识到“当众演讲没有想象中那么难”，故选B。47.A考查动词辨析。improved（提高）；dropped（下降）；stayed（保持）；changed（改变）。通过参加更多演讲活动，“我的英语水平提高了很多”，故选A。48.A考查名词辨析。Courage（勇气）；Fear（恐惧）；Luck（运气）；Skill（技能）。全文围绕“勇气”展开，此处表示“勇气是成功的第一步”，故选A。49.A考查名词辨析。heart（心）；mind（头脑）；body（身体）；hand（手）。putone’sheartintosth.表示“全身心投入某事”，是固定搭配，故选A。50.A考查副词辨析。never（从不）；always（总是）；sometimes（有时）；often（经常）。现在“我再也不是害羞的女孩了”，故选A。51.A考查序数词辨析。first（第一）；second（第二）；third（第三）；last（最后）。此处表示“第一次代表班级参加校级比赛”，故选A。52.B考查介词辨析。with（有）；without（没有）；for（为了）；against（反对）。这次“我一点也不紧张”，即“没有紧张”，故选B。53.A考查名词辨析。English（英语）；Chinese（语文）；math（数学）；history（历史）。全文围绕英语演讲展开，故选A。54.C考查名词辨析。friends（朋友）；parents（父母）；teachers（老师）；classmates（同学）。感谢李老师的鼓励，李老师是“老师”，故选C。55.B考查名词辨析。mistakes（错误）；progress（进步）；plans（计划）；dreams（梦想）。每次挑战都是“进步”的机会，故选B。56.B考查动词辨析。listen（听）；speak（说）；read（读）；write（写）。“我”愿意“当众说话”，故选B。57.A考查连词辨析。before（在……之前）；after（在……之后）；during（在……期间）；when（当……时）。“在演讲开始前深呼吸”，故选A。58.C考查形容词辨析。happy（快乐的）；sad（悲伤的）；proud（自豪的）；nervous（紧张的）。全班喝彩，“我为自己感到自豪”，故选C。59.C考查名词辨析。lesson（教训）；story（故事）；experience（经历）；memory（记忆）。这次演讲“经历”教会了“我”宝贵的一课，故选C。60.D考查名词辨析。future（未来）；past（过去）；present（现在）；life（生活）。“在我们的生活中，我们会面临很多恐惧和挑战”，故选D。第四篇（61-80题）题材：说明文（科技应用）难度：中等偏难Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Itbringsusalotofconvenienceand61ourlivesinmanyways.Firstofall,theInternethelpsusgetinformationeasily.Wecansearchforanyinformationweneedonsearchengines,suchasBaiduandGoogle.Wecanreadnews,watchvideos,andlearnnewknowledgeonline.Thissavesusalotoftimeandmakesourstudyandworkmore62.Secondly,theInternetmakescommunicationeasier.WecankeepintouchwithourfamilyandfriendsthroughWeChat,QQ,andothersocialmedia.Wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andshareourliveswithothersanytimeandanywhere.Evenifwearefarawayfromeachother,theInternet63usclose.Thirdly,theInternetchangesourwayofshopping.Onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Wecanbuyalmosteverythingweneedone-commerceplatforms,suchasTaobaoandJD.com.Wedon’tneedtogotothesupermarketorshoppingmall.Wecanreceiveourgoodsathome,whichisvery64.Besides,theInternetalsoaffectsourwayoflearning.Manystudentsuseonlinecoursestostudy.Theycanlearnfromfamousteachersalloverthecountryandreviewtheirlessonsanytime.Onlinelearningismoreflexibleandcanmeetthedifferent65ofstudents.Italsohelpsstudentsdevelopself-learningability.However,theInternetalsohassome66.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegames,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.Somepeoplespreadfalseinformationonline,whichcausessocialproblems.Inaddition,usingtheInternetforalongtimeisbadforoureyesandbody.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.Weshouldmakegooduseofitsadvantagesandavoiditsdisadvantages.Forstudents,weshould67thetimewespendonlineandfocusonourstudies.Weshouldalsobecarefulwiththeinformationwegetonlineandnotbelievefalseinformationeasily.Weshouldprotectourpersonalinformationandavoidbeingcheatedonline.TheInternetisagreatinvention.Itchangesourlivesforthebetter,butwemustuseitproperly.OnlyinthiswaycanweenjoytheconveniencebroughtbytheInternetandliveabetterlife.Inthefuture,theInternetwilldevelopmorerapidly.Itwillbemorecloselyconnectedwithourlives.Wemayseemorenewtechnologies,suchasartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality,combinedwiththeInternet.Thesetechnologieswillbringmorechangestoourlivesandmakeourlivesmore68.ButnomatterhowtheInternetdevelops,weshouldalwaysbethemastersoftheInternet,notits69.Weshoulduseittoimproveourselvesandcontributetosociety.Let’susetheInternetwiselyandcreateabetterfuture.Asstudents,weshouldlearntousetheInternetcorrectly.Wecanuseittosearchforlearningmaterials,communicatewithteachersandclassmates,andexpandourhorizons.Weshouldnotbeaddictedtoonlinegamesorwastetimeonuselessthings.Weshouldbalanceouronlineandofflinelivesandgrowintohealthyandpositiveyoungpeople.61.A.changesB.improvesC.influencesD.controls62.A.difficultB.easyC.convenientD.efficient63.A.keepsB.makesC.letsD.brings64.A.expensiveB.cheapC.convenientD.difficult65.A.needsB.interestsC.hobbiesD.habits66.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.benefitsD.profits67.A.limitB.increaseC.spendD.waste68.A.colorfulB.boringC.difficultD.simple69.A.masterB.slaveC.friendD.enemy70.A.correctlyB.incorrectlyC.wiselyD.foolishly71.A.newsB.informationC.knowledgeD.skills72.A.familyB.friendsC.teachersD.classmates73.A.onlineB.offlineC.atschoolD.athome74.A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.mouth75.A.personalB.publicC.privateD.common76.A.cheatedB.helpedC.supportedD.encouraged77.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.carefullyD.easily78.A.combinedB.connectedC.joinedD.linked79.A.studyB.workC.lifeD.health80.A.positiveB.negativeC.activeD.passive答案：61-65CDACA66-70BAABA71-75BBAAA76-80ABACD解析：61.C考查动词辨析。changes（改变）；improves（改善）；influences（影响）；controls（控制）。互联网在很多方面“影响”我们的生活，涵盖正面和负面影响，故选C。62.D考查形容词辨析。difficult（困难的）；easy（容易的）；convenient（方便的）；efficient（高效的）。互联网节省时间，让学习和工作更“高效”，故选D。63.A考查动词辨析。keeps（保持）；makes（使）；lets（让）；brings（带来）。keepusclose表示“让我们保持亲密”，符合语境，故选A。64.C考查形容词辨析。expensive（昂贵的）；cheap（便宜的）；convenient（方便的）；difficult（困难的）。网上购物可以在家收货，非常“方便”，故选C。65.A考查名词辨析。needs（需求）；interests（兴趣）；hobbies（爱好）；habits（习惯）。在线学习更灵活，能满足学生不同的“需求”，故选A。66.B考查名词辨析。advantages（优点）；disadvantages（缺点）；benefits（好处）；profits（利润）。前文讲优点，此处转折讲“缺点”，故选B。67.A考查动词辨析。limit（限制）；increase（增加）；spend（花费）；waste（浪费）。学生应“限制”上网时间，专注于学习，故选A。68.A考查形容词辨析。colorful（丰富多彩的）；boring（无聊的）；difficult（困难的）；simple（简单的）。新技术会让生活更“丰富多彩”，故选A。69.B考查名词辨析。master（主人）；slave（奴隶）；friend（朋友）；enemy（敌人）。我们要做互联网的主人，而不是“奴隶”，故选B。70.C考查副词辨析。correctly（正确地）；incorrectly（不正确地）；wisely（明智地）；foolishly（愚蠢地）。全文倡导“明智地”使用互联网，故选C。71.B考查名词辨析。news（新闻）；information（信息）；knowledge（知识）；skills（技能）。在搜索引擎上查找“信息”，故选B。72.B考查名词辨析。family（家庭）；friends（朋友）；teachers（老师）；classmates（同学）。通过社交媒体和“朋友”保持联系，故选B。73.A考查副词辨析。online（在线地）；offline（离线地）；atschool（在学校）；athome（在家）。此处指“花太多时间玩在线游戏”，故选A。74.A考查名词辨析。eyes（眼睛）；ears（耳朵）；nose（鼻子）；mouth（嘴巴）。长时间上网对“眼睛”和身体不好，故选A。75.A考查形容词辨析。personal（个人的）；public（公共的）；private（私密的）；common（普通的）。保护“个人信息”，避免被骗，故选A。76.A考查动词辨析。cheated（欺骗）；helped（帮助）；supported（支持）；encouraged（鼓励）。保护个人信息是为了避免被“欺骗”，故选A。77.B考查副词辨析。slowly（缓慢地）；rapidly（快速地）；carefully（仔细地）；easily（容易地）。未来互联网会“快速”发展，故选B。78.A考查动词辨析。combined（结合）；connected（连接）；joined（加入）；linked（链接）。人工智能、虚拟现实与互联网“结合”，故选A。79.C考查名词辨析。study（学习）；work（工作）；life（生活）；health（健康）。这些技术会给“生活”带来更多变化，故选C。80.D考查形容词辨析。positive（积极的）；negative（消极的）；active（主动的）；passive（被动的）。不要沉迷游戏，做“积极”的年轻人，故选D。第五篇（81-100题）题材：记叙文（家庭生活）难度：中等Mygrandmotherisoneofthemostimportantpeopleinmylife.Sheisakindandwarm-heartedwomanwhoalwayscaresaboutherfamily.Althoughsheisover70yearsold,sheisstillvery81andenergetic.Shelovescookingandoftenpreparesdeliciousfoodforus.Everyweekend,Iliketovisitmygrandmotherwithmyparents.Whenwearriveatherhouse,shealwaysgreetsuswithabigsmile.Shepreparesalotofmyfavoritefood,suchasdumplings,noodles,andbraisedpork.SheknowsmytastewellandalwaysmakesfoodthatIlike.Afterdinner,wesittogetherandchat.Grandmotheroftentellsmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Thesestoriesareveryinterestingandhelpmelearnalotaboutthe82.Grandmotherisalsoveryhard-working.Shegetsupearlyeverymorningtocleanthehouseandwatertheflowers.Shehasasmallgardeninheryardwhereshegrowsmanykindsofvegetablesandflowers.Thevegetablesarefreshandhealthy,andweoftentakesomehome.Theflowersmaketheyardbeautifulandcolorful.Grandmothersaysthatworkingeverydaykeepsherhealthyandhappy.WhenIwasachild,Ilivedwithmygrandmotherforafewyears.Shetookgoodcareofme.Everymorning,shewokemeupandpreparedbreakfastforme.Shehelpedmegetdressedandsentmetoschool.Afterschool,shepickedmeupandhelpedmewithmyhomework.WhenIwassick,shelookedaftermedayandnight.Shegavememedicineandcookedporridgeforme.Herloveandcaremademefeelwarmandsafe.AsIgrewup,Ihadtomovetothecitywithmyparents.Imissedmygrandmotherverymuch.EverytimeIcallher,shealwaysasksaboutmystudyandlife.Sheencouragesmetostudyhardandbeagoodperson.ShetellsmethatnomatterhowbusyIam,Ishouldtakecareofmyself.Lastyear,grandmotherwasillandstayedinthehospitalforafewdays.Iwasveryworriedabouther.Ivisitedhereverydayafterschool.Ihelpedherwashherfaceandhands,andtalkedtoher.Grandmotherwasveryhappytoseeme.Withthecareofthedoctorsandourfamily,grandmotherrecoveredsoon.Whensheleftthehospital,Ifeltveryrelieved.Now,grandmotherishealthyagain.Shecontinuestocookforusandtakecareofhergarden.Ilovemygrandmotherverymuch.Sheisagreatwomanwhoteachesmeloveandkindness.Iwillalwaysrespectandcareforher.Ihopeshecanlivealongandhappylife.Grandmother’sloveislikeawarmsunthatshinesonmylife.Itgivesmecourageandstrengthtofacedifficulties.Iwillneverforgetherloveandwillpassitontomyfamilyandfriends.Ibelievethatloveisthemostpreciousthingintheworld.EverytimeIstaywithmygrandmother,Ifeelveryhappy.Ienjoylisteningtoherstoriesandeatingherdeliciousfood.IhopeIcanspendmoretimewithherandmakeherhappy.Iknowthatasgrandmothergrowsolder,sheneedsmorecareandcompany.Iwilltrymybesttobewithherasmuchaspossible.81.A.weakB.strongC.sickD.tired82.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.now83.A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.flowersD.trees84.A.withB.withoutC.forD.against85.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinne