人教版英语八年级初二下册-Unit-2-Section-A-1a-2d-名师教学课件

SectionA1a-2d1好好学习天天向上Tolearntolistenforthespecficinformation.Toroleplaytheconversationin2dandlearnthekeywordsandphrasesinit.Objectives打扫（或清楚）干净v.

欢呼;喝彩（使）变得更高兴;振奋起来分发;散发v.

义务做;自愿做n.

志愿者cleanup cheercheerupgiveoutvolunteer Wordsandexpressions想出;提出（主意、计划、回答等）推迟comeupwithputoffn.

标志;信号n.

通知;通告;注意v.

注意到;意识到sign notice分发handout

打电话给（某人）;征召曾经……;过去……adj.

孤独的;寂寞的照顾;非常喜欢callupusedtolonely careforWarmingup6好好学习天天向上FreetalkDoyouoftenhelpothers?

Tellussomethingaboutwhenandhowyouhelpedothers.7好好学习天天向上Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Howcouldwehelppeople?8好好学习天天向上Theyhelptosendfoodtothepoorpeople.Lookatthepictures.Whatdotheydo?9好好学习天天向上Theyhelptoexaminethehealthconditionoftheold.10好好学习天天向上Theyhelptocuthairfortheold.11好好学习天天向上Theyhelptocleantheyardsofthecommunity.12好好学习天天向上Theyhelptokeepthebus-stopclean.13好好学习天天向上Lookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways.1a14好好学习天天向上Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople.________________________________________________________________________________________________Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople:Helptheoldtogoacrosstheroad.Offeryourseattotheold,thechildren,orthewomanholdingababy.Maketheoldwhoarespendingtheirresthoursintheeldercommunitylaugh.Anyothers?16好好学习天天向上Whatotherthingscouldyouhelppeople?Justthinkandfillinthechart.takepartinplantingtreesteachingkidsinpoorareahelpprovidemoneyforthepoorstudentsbevolunteersinChina(Taiyuan)InternationalCoal&EnergyNewIndustryExposition18好好学习天天向上_____Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup._____Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank._____Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids._____Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.Listenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers.12341b19好好学习天天向上Practicetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeotherconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.Pairwork1c20好好学习天天向上Ihopetoworkoutside.Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.21好好学习天天向上I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirEnglish.I’dliketo

giveoutfoodtothepoorpeople.I’dliketoputupsigns/notices.I’dliketohandoutadvertisements.I’dliketo

giveahandinanoldpeople’shome!AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean-UpDay.Listenandcheck(√)thethingstheyaregoingtotellpeopleaboutit.√2a√√27好好学习天天向上1.Weneedto______________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.2.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t________makingaplan.3.Wecould___________signs.4.Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’ll_____them_______afterschool.5.Wecouldeach__________10studentsandaskthemtocome.putoff

putupoutcallupcomeupwithListenagain.Fillintheblanks.2bhand28好好学习天天向上comeupwithputoffputuphandoutwritedowncalluptowritesomethingonthepapertogivemanypeoplesomething,usuallyonthestreettothinkofsomeideastoaskmanypeopletodosomethingtomakesomethingdonelatertoputsth.onthewallDoyouknowtheirmeanings?29好好学习天天向上A:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Let’shavelunchfirst.A:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Makeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.2c30好好学习天天向上Role-playtheconversation.Helen:Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.

Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?

Tom:Mm…thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.2dTheytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.

Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Helen:You’reright.Imeanwe’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.Roleplaytheconversationin2dwithyourpartner.33好好学习天天向上1.Weneedtocomeupwithaplanfor…我们必须想出一个计划。need

是一个常见的动词,表示“需要”之意。它既可以作实义动词,也可以作情态动词。其具体用法如下:Languagepoints34好好学习天天向上need用作实义动词,有“必要”、“必需”之意,有人称、数和时态的变化,可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语,构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。如:这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.你必需亲自见他吗?Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?need用作情态动词,意为“必须”、“必要”,没有人称、数等变化,后接不带to的动词不定式。通常用于疑问句和否定句中,构成疑问句和否定句时,不需要使用助动词。你必须和你的同学去公园吗?Needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate?他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。Heneedn’tspendmuchmoneyforthisnewwatch.36好好学习天天向上【注意】由need引出的疑问句,答语表肯定时用must或haveto;表示否定时用needn’t或don’thaveto。A:NeedIcometoworktomorrow?明天我需要来上班吗?B:Yes,youmust/haveto.是的,你必须来。A:NeedIfinishtheworkatonce?

我需要马上完成这项工作吗?B:No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto．不,不必马上完成。37好好学习天天向上2....andcalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblem.给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们他的问题。callup

表示“给……打电话”,后面接指人的词。这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗?

Didtheboycallyouupjustforachat?

“给……打电话”的常见说法还有:①give…acallTheyweregivingtheirteacheracallwhenIgotthere.当我到那时,他们正在给他们的老师打电话。②ringupDidyouringupyourfatherlastweek?上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗?③give…aringDoyouknowwhogaveZhangHuaaringanhourago?你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗?④telephone/phone(to)…Willyoupleasetelephonetothepoliceman?请你给警察打个电话好吗?⑤telephone/phone…up

TelephoneupmeassoonasyouarriveinShanghai.你一到上海就给我打电话。【注意】callup,ring

up和telephone/phone…up

等是由“动词+副词”构成的词组,如果它们的宾语是代词,这个代词用在副词之前。请马上给他打电话。Pleasecallhimupatonce,please!

王萍没来,我现在想要给她打电话。WangPingisn’there.Iwanttophoneherupnow.42好好学习天天向上3.Wecouldputupsigns.sign是名词,用法如下:“标牌,招牌”如:thesignofbarber’sshop“记号,符号”“示意动作”如:Theteachermadeasigntoustobequiet.“迹象,征兆”如:

Aredskyatsunsetisasignofgoodweather.43好好学习天天向上4.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.could

是情态动词can的过去式形式,表示过去的能力。它没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。变否定句在could后加not,变一般疑问句把could提前。这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车。Theboycouldrideabikewhenhewasseven.44好好学习天天向上【注意】在某些情况下,could并不表示过去,只是表示委婉、客气的语气。其肯定答语用:Sure./Certainly./Allright.等。否定答语用:Sorry./Sorry,Ican’t.等。

A:Couldyoutellmeifheisastudent?

你能告诉我他是不是学生吗?

B:Sure.当然可以。45好好学习天天向上5.cleanup“（把……）打扫干净”、“梳理整齐”。我们必须每天早上把操场打扫得干干净净。Wemustcleanuptheplaygroundeverymorning.【注意】如果在clean和up间加个连字符号,它就是名词了,表示“扫除”。Youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean-up.你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。

46好好学习天天向上1.Youcould__________(分发)foodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.Iwantto_________(使变得更高兴)mygrandparents.3.—Whatdoesyourfriendwanttodothissummerholiday?—Hewantsto___________(自愿做)inanorphanage(孤儿院).Ⅰ.根据句意及提示写出单词。giveoutcheerupvolunteerExercises1.汤姆贴了一些需求旧书的广告。2.我们需要想出一个计划来帮助无家可归的孩子们。3.我希望让生病的小孩振作起来。Tomputupsomesignsaskingforoldbooks.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelphomelesschildren.Ⅱ.汉译英。Ihopetocheerupsickkids.4.你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。Youcouldhelp