2025年高一英语核心素养期末试卷

2025年高一英语核心素养期末试卷2025年高一英语核心素养期末试卷

姓名：______班级：______学号：______得分：______

（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）

1.**单项选择**（共10题，每题1分，计10分）

题目：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项填空。

2.**完形填空**（共1篇，10题，每题1.5分，计15分）

题目：阅读一篇完形填空文章，根据上下文选择最佳选项。

3.**阅读理解**（共2篇，5题/篇，每题2分，计20分）

题目：阅读两篇不同题材的文章，回答相关问题。

4.**词汇运用**（共1题，10空，每空1分，计10分）

题目：用所给单词的适当形式填空。

5.**书面表达**（共1题，计25分）

题目：根据提示写一篇短文（80词左右）。

6.**语法填空**（共1题，10空，每空1分，计10分）

题目：根据句意和提示词填空。

7.**翻译填空**（共1题，5空，每空2分，计10分）

题目：将中文句子翻译成英文并填空。

---

###1.单项选择（共10题，每题1分，计10分）

1.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what

2.Sheis______interestedinsinging______dancing.

A.both;andB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.neither;nor

3.______youstudyhard,youwillsucceed.

A.MoreB.ThemoreC.MoretheD.Muchmore

4.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher

5.Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySunday.

A.goB.goesC.goingD.went

6.It'simportanttokeep______withyourfriends.

A.touchB.touchesC.intouchD.intouches

7.I______gotothepartybecauseIwassick.

A.mustB.can'tC.shouldD.may

8.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.

A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After

9.Thisbook______publishedin2020.

A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen

10.Canyouhelpme______thismathproblem?

A.withB.onC.atD.for

###2.完形填空（共1篇，10题，每题1.5分，计15分）

Dearfriends,

Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.We______(1)toasmallvillagenearthemountain.Thevillagewas______(2)andquiet.Therewerenocars,onlybirdssingingandflowers______(3).

We______(4)inafarmer'shouse.Thefarmerandhisfamilywerevery______(5)tous.Theyshowedusaroundtheirfieldsandtoldushowtheygrewvegetables.I______(6)thatthevegetableswerefreshandtasty.Intheevening,wehadabigmeal______(7)vegetablesandmeat.Itwas______(8)thanIexpected.

Thenextday,we______(9)hikinginthemountain.Theviewwasbeautiful,andItookmanyphotos.However,I______(10)myphone,soIcouldn'tsharethemomentswithmyfriends.

Overall,itwasagreattrip,andI______(11)togobackthereagain.

1.A.wentB.goC.wentedD.going

2.A.peaceB.peacefulC.peacefullyD.peaceably

3.A.bloomingB.bloomC.bloomedD.bloomed

4.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stays

5.A.friendlyB.friendC.friendshipD.friendlyly

6.A.seeB.sawC.seenD.seeing

7.A.withB.ofC.byD.at

8.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

9.A.madeB.makeC.makesD.making

10.A.lostB.loseC.lostedD.losing

11.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking

###3.阅读理解（共2篇，5题/篇，每题2分，计20分）

**Passage1**

Manypeoplethinkthatlearningasecondlanguageisdifficult,butitcanbedonewiththerightmethod.First,youshouldlistentothelanguageasmuchaspossible.ThiscanbedonebywatchingTVshowsorlisteningtomusicinthatlanguage.Second,trytospeakiteveryday.Evenifyoumakemistakes,it'simportanttopractice.Third,readbooksorarticlesinthelanguage.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourvocabulary.Finally,findafriendorateachertopracticewith.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillseeprogressinnotime.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedifficultyoflearningasecondlanguage.

B.Tipsforlearningasecondlanguage.

C.Theimportanceoflanguagelearning.

D.ThebenefitsofwatchingTVshows.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudofirst?

A.Readbooks.

B.Listentothelanguage.

C.Speakthelanguage.

D.Findafriend.

3.Whyisitimportanttopracticespeaking?

A.Toavoidmakingmistakes.

B.Toimproveyourvocabulary.

C.Togetbettergrades.

D.Tohavefun.

4.Whatcanhelpyouimproveyourlanguageskills?

A.Watchingmovies.

B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Readingbooks.

D.Alloftheabove.

5.Whocanhelpyoupracticethelanguage?

A.Ateacher.

B.Afriend.

C.Afamilymember.

D.Alanguageapp.

**Passage2**

Lastyear,Iparticipatedinacommunityserviceprojectcalled"GreenAction."Thegoalwastocleanupalocalparkandplantnewtrees.Westartedearlyinthemorningandworkedforthreehours.Atfirst,itwasverytiring,butweallhadfun.

Oneofthemostinterestingpartswasplantingthetrees.Welearnedhowtodigholesandputthetreesintheground.Theorganizersgaveusglovesandwatertodrink.Bytheendoftheday,wehadcleanedtheparkandplantedtennewtrees.

Thebestpartwasseeingtheparklookbetter.Themayorcametovisitusandpraisedourwork.Itmademefeelproudandhappy.Ilearnedthatteamworkisveryimportant.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakeabigdifference.

1.Whatwasthegoalofthe"GreenAction"project?

A.Tocleanthepark.

B.Toplanttrees.

C.Toeducatepeople.

D.Toimprovetheenvironment.

2.Whendidtheprojecttakeplace?

A.Intheafternoon.

B.Atnight.

C.Earlyinthemorning.

D.Afterschool.

3.Whatwasthemostinterestingpartoftheproject?

A.Cleaningthepark.

B.Plantingtrees.

C.Meetingthemayor.

D.Drinkingwater.

4.Whatdidtheorganizersprovidetothevolunteers?

A.Glovesandwater.

B.Uniformsandfood.

C.Toolsandbags.

D.Booksandpens.

5.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheproject?

A.Thatworkingaloneisbetter.

B.Thatteamworkisimportant.

C.Thatcleaningiseasy.

D.Thatplantingtreesisfun.

###4.词汇运用（共1题，10空，每空1分，计10分）

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.

|words|because|although|becauseof|because|because|because|because|because|because|because|

|------|--------|---------|-----------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|

Lastyear,Idecidedtojointheschooldebateteam.______Iwasnotagoodspeakeratfirst,IknewIcouldimprove.______mybestfriendencouragedme,Ipracticedeveryday.______theteamwontheregionalcompetition,Ifeltveryproud.______Ididnotwinanyawards,Ilearnedalot.______Ienjoyedtheexperience,Irealizedthatteamworkwasmoreimportantthanwinning.______Istilllovedebate,Imaynotjointheteamnextyear.______Iwanttofocusonmystudies.______Iamhappywithmydecision.______IwillalwaysrememberthelessonsIlearned.

###5.书面表达（共1题，计25分）

Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutyourfavoritehobby.Youcanincludethefollowingpoints:

-Whatthehobbyis.

-Whyyoulikeit.

-Howoftenyoudoit.

-Whatyoufeelaboutit.

###6.语法填空（共1题，10空，每空1分，计10分）

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingintheblankswithappropriatewords.

Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothebeachforavacation.______(1)wearrived,theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We______(2)totheshoreandbuiltsandcastles.Mybrother______(3)inthewater,whilemysisterandIplayedonthesand.______(4)wewerehungry,wefoundasmallrestaurantandhadadeliciousmeal.______(5)thedayended,wewentforawalkonthebeachandwatchedthesunset.Itwasaperfectday,andI______(6)togobackthereagain.Thenextmorning,we______(7)homeearlybecauseweweretired.______(8)Ileft,Ipromisedtovisitthebeacheverysummer.______(9)Ido,italwaysmakesmehappy.I______(10)thatIwillneverforgetthistrip.

###7.翻译填空（共1题，5空，每空2分，计10分）

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandfillintheblanks.

1.我每天早上都喝一杯牛奶。______

2.他去年参加了一个英语比赛。______

3.她喜欢在公园里散步。______

4.我们一起学习，一起玩耍。______

5.如果你有问题，请问我。______

8.**语法选择题**（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

题目：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Shehas______tothepartyyesterdayevening.

A.goB.goesC.goneD.going

2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.

A.amB.beC.wasD.were

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose

5.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.leaving

9.**改错题**（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

题目：找出下列句子中的错误并改正。

1.Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow,butIwilltakemyumbrella.

错误：________改正：________

2.TheyhavebeentoLondonforfiveyears.

错误：________改正：________

3.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.

错误：________改正：________

4.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.

错误：________改正：________

5.MybrotherandIaregotothecinemathisevening.

错误：________改正：________

10.**句子匹配**（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

题目：将左边的句子与右边对应的答语匹配起来。

1.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

A.IwenttothezoolastSunday.

B.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.

C.Ilikereadingbooks.

D.Iambusywithmyhomework.

2.Howwasyourtrip?

A.Iam15yearsold.

B.Itwasgreat.

C.Iamastudent.

D.Ilikemusic.

3.Whatdoyoudoeverymorning?

A.Idrinkcoffee.

B.Igotoschool.

C.Iamtall.

D.IamfromChina.

4.Canyouplaythepiano?

A.Yes,Ican.

B.No,Ican't.

C.Iam10yearsold.

D.IliveinShanghai.

5.Whereareyoufrom?

A.Iamateacher.

B.IamEnglish.

C.Igotobedat10PM.

D.Ilikeswimming.

11.**看图写话**（共1题，计15分）

题目：根据图片写一段话（80词左右），描述图片内容并表达你的感受。

图片描述：一个家庭在公园里野餐，爸爸在烤面包，妈妈在摆桌子，两个孩子正在玩耍。

12.**同义句转换**（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

题目：将下列句子改写成意思相同的句子。

1.Heistooyoungtoplaythegame.

______

2.Theywenttothecinemalastnight.

______

3.Idon'thaveabike,soIgotoschoolonfoot.

______

4.Thisbookisveryinteresting.

______

5.ShecanspeakEnglishandFrench.

______

13.**短文改错**（共1题，计10分）

题目：找出下列短文中的错误并改正。每行有一个错误。

Lastweek,myfamilywenttothepark.Weplayedfrisbeeandatepicnic.Mybrotherfelldownandhurthisleg.Wetookhimtothehospital.Thedoctorsaidheneedtorestforafewdays.Wewereveryworriedabouthim,buthewasfinenow.Itwasahappybutsadday.

14.**补全对话**（共1题，10空，每空1分，计10分）

题目：根据对话内容补全空格。

A:Hi,Lily!What______(1)youdoing?

B:I______(2)myhomework.

A:______(3)isit?

B:It'saboutEnglish.

A:______(4)hard?

B:Yes,butIthinkIcanfinishit.

A:______(5)youneedhelp?

B:No,thanks.I______(6)it.

A:______(7)youfinish?

B:IthinkIcanfinishitbytomorrow.

A:______(8)youwanttodoafterfinishing?

B:Iwanttowatchamovie.

A:______(9)agoodidea.

B:______(10)you!

15.**完形填空（选词填空）**（共1题，10空，每题1.5分，计15分）

题目：阅读一篇完形填空文章，根据上下文选择最佳选项填空。

Lastmonth,I______(1)aprobleminmylife.I______(2)tojoinavolunteergrouptohelpthepoor.However,myparents______(3)mebecausetheythoughtitwasdangerous.I______(4)themandexplainedthatitwasagoodopportunitytohelpothersandlearnnewthings.Finally,they______(5)andletmego.Thevolunteerworkwasverymeaningful,andI______(6)todoitagain.I______(7)thathelpingotherscanmakeourworldbetter.Theexperiencealsotaughtme______(8)tosolveproblemswithmyparents.I______(9)thatcommunicationisveryimportantinfamily.I______(10)tobeahelpfulpersoninthefuture.

1.A.hadB.haveC.havingD.hadhad

2.A.wantB.wantsC.wantedD.wanting

3.A.agreeB.agreedC.agreeingD.agree

4.A.explainB.explainedC.explainingD.explained

5.A.agreeB.agreedC.agreeingD.agree

6.A.wantB.wantsC.wantedD.wanting

7.A.knowB.knewC.knowingD.known

8.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

9.A.knowB.knewC.knowingD.known

10.A.wantB.wantsC.wantedD.wanting

###题型答案

**1.单项选择（共10题，每题1分，计10分）**

1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A9.A10.A

**2.完形填空（共1篇，10题，每题1.5分，计15分）**

1.went2.peaceful3.blooming4.stayed5.friendly6.saw7.with8.better9.went10.lost11.would

**3.阅读理解（共2篇，5题/篇，每题2分，计20分）**

Passage1:1.B2.B3.B4.D5.B

Passage2:1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B

**4.词汇运用（共1题，10空，每空1分，计10分）**

becausealthoughbecauseofbecausebecausebecausebecausebecausebecausebecause

**5.书面表达（共1题，计25分）**

（略，答案视学生实际写作而定）

**6.语法填空（共1题，10空，每空1分，计10分）**

1.When2.went3.wasswimming4.Although5.So6.would7.went8.When9.If10.willremember

**7.翻译填空（共1题，5空，每空2分，计10分）**

1.Idrinkaglassofmilkeverymorning.2.HeparticipatedinanEnglishcompetitionlastyear.3.Shelikestowalkinthepark.4.Westudyandplaytogether.5.Ifyouhavequestions,pleaseaskme.

**8.语法选择题（共5题，每题2分，计10分）**

1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B

**9.改错题（共5题，每题2分，计10分）**

1.错误：willtake改正：willtake

2.错误：for改正：since

3.错误：work改正：working

4.错误：beautiful改正：morebeautiful

5.错误：arego改正：aregoing

**10.句子匹配（共5题，每题2分，计10分）**

1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B

**11.看图写话（共1题，计15分）**

（略，答案视学生实际写作而定）

**12.同义句转换（共5题，每题2分，计10分）**

1.Heisnotoldenoughtoplaythegame.

2.Theywenttothecinemalastnight.

3.Idon'thaveabike,soIgotoschoolonfoot.

4.Thisbookisveryinteresting.

5.ShecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.

**13.短文改错（共1题，计10分）**

Lastweek,myfamilywenttothepark.Weplayedfrisbeeandatepicnic.Mybrotherfelldownandhurthisleg.Wetookhimtothehospital.Thedoctorsaidheneedtorestforafewdays.Wewereveryworriedabouthim,buthewasfinenow.Itwasahappybutsadday.

改正：

Lastweek,myfamilywenttothepark.Weplayedfrisbeeandhadapicnic.Mybrotherfelldownandhurthisleg.Wetookhimtothehospital.Thedoctorsaidheneededtorestforafewdays.Wewereveryworriedabouthim,buthewasfinenow.Itwasahappybutsadday.

**14.补全对话（共1题，10空，每空1分，计10分）**

1.are2.amdoing3.What4.How5.Do6.willfinish7.When8.What9.That10.Thanks

**15.完形填空（选词填空）（共1题，10空，每题1.5分，计15分）**

1.had2.wanted3.agreed4.explained5.agreed6.wanted7.know8.how9.know10.want

###知识点分类和总结

**语法基础**

1.时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。

2.谓语动词：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。

3.词汇：名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词、副词。

4.句子结构：简单句、并列句、复合句（名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句）。

5.特殊句式：强调句、倒装句、省略句。

**词汇运用**

1.固定搭配：takeaphoto、gotobed、haveameal等。

2.词性转换：名词、动词、形容词、副词的转换。

3.上下文理解：根据上下文选择合适的词汇。

**阅读理解**

1.主旨大意：概括文章的主要内容。

2.细节理解：找出文章中的具体信息。

3.推理判断：根据文章内容进行合理的推断。

4.词义猜测：根据上下文猜测生词的意思。

**写作能力**

1.短文写作：根据提示写一段话，描述图片内容、表达感受、描述事件等。

2.书面表达：根据提示写一篇短文，表达自己的观点、描述经历等。

**翻译能力**

1.中英文互译：将中文句子翻译成英文，或将英文句子翻译成中文。

2.词汇运用：根据语境选择合适的词汇进行翻译。

###各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例

**1.单项选择**

考察学生对基础语法的掌握程度，如时态、词性、固定搭配等。

示例：

Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what

答案：C

解析：whether和if都表示“是否”，但whether可以用于宾语从句中，而if不能。

**2.完形填空**

考察学生对上下文的理解能力，以及对词汇和语法的综合运用能力。

示例：

Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.We______(1)toasmallvillagenearthemountain.

A.wentB.goC.wentedD.going

答案：A

解析：根据上下文，这里应该使用一般过去时。

**3.阅读理解**

考察学生对文章的理解能力，包括主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断等。

示例：

Passage1:Shehas______tothepartyyesterdayevening.

A.goB.goesC.goneD.going

答案：C

解析：根据时态，这里应该使用现在完成时。

**4.词汇运用**

考察学生对词汇的掌握程度，包括词性转换、固定搭配等。

示例：

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.

Lastyear,Idecidedtojointheschooldebateteam.______Iwasnotagoodspeakeratfirst,IknewIcouldimprove.

A.becauseB.althoughC.becauseofD.because

答案：B

解析：although表示“虽然”，符合句意。

**5.书面表达**

考察学生的写作能力，包括句子组织、词汇运用、逻辑思维等。

示例：

Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutyourfavoritehobby.

（略，答案视学生实际写作而定）

**6.语法填空**

考察学生对语法的掌握程度，包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等。

示例：

Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothebeachforavacation.______(1)wearrived,theweatherwassunnyandwarm.

A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since

答案：A

解析：when表示“当……的时候”，符合句意。

**7.翻译填空**

考察学生的翻译能力，包括中英文互译、词汇运用等。

示例：

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandfillintheblanks.

1.我每天早上都喝一杯牛奶。______

答案：Idrinkaglassofmilkeverymorning.

解析：根据中文句意，翻译成英文。

**8.语法选择题**

考察学生对基础语法的掌握程度，如时态、词性、固定搭配等。

示例：

Heistooyoungtoplaythegame.

______

A.Heisnotoldenoughtoplaythegame.

B.Heisyoungenoughtoplaythegame.

C.Heisenoughyoungtoplaythegame.

D.Heisnotenougholdtoplaythegame.

答案：A

解析：notenoughtodosomething表示“不够……做某事”。

**9.改错题**

考察学生对语法的掌握程度，以及发现和纠正错误的能力。

示例：

Lastweek,myfamilywenttothepark.Weplayedfrisbeeandatepicnic.

错误：atepicnic改正：hadapicnic

解析：eatpicnic是错误的搭配，正确的搭配是haveapicnic。

**10.句子匹配**

考察学生对句子含义的理解能力，以及将句子进行匹配的能力。

示例：

A:Hi,Lily!What______(1)youdoing?

B:I______(2)myhomework.

A:______(3)isit?

B:It'saboutEnglish.

答案：1.are2.amdoing3.What

解析：根据对话内容，进行句子匹配。

**11.看图写话**

考察学生的写作能力，包括句子组织、词汇运用、逻辑思维等。

示例：

（略，答案视学生实际写作而定）

**12.同义句转换**

考