佛山10小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析

佛山10小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析1．Mr.andMrs.Sudon’toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.Theygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.Ontheirwayhome,Mr.SusaystoMr.Su,“Look!Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”Mr.Susays,“What’sthematter?Let’sgoandhelpher.”Nowthewomangetsnearthem.Mr.Suasks,“Shallwehelpyou?”“No,thankyou,”thewomansays,“Myhusband（丈夫）andIarerunninghome,andtheslower(较慢的)onedoesthehousework.”1．Intheevening,Mr.andMrs.Suoften__________.A．gooutforawalkB．gooutandwatchpeoplerunningC．stayathomeD．stayathomeanddohousework2．Mr.andMrs.Suhaveagoodtime__________.A．athomeB．intheparkC．inthestreetD．today3．Theysee__________arerunninginthestreet.A．awomanB．amanC．amanandawomanD．manypeople4．Thewomanisrunning__________theman.A．beforeB．afterC．besideD．behind5．Houseworkis__________.A．homeworkB．exercisespeopledointheirhousesC．stayinginthehouseD．cleaning,washingandcooking【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了苏夫妇在晚上去公园散步时遇见一个男人和一个女人在大街上跑步原来是跑的慢的回家做家务的事情。1．C细节理解题。根据MrandMrsSudon’toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.可知苏夫妇晚上经常不出门，故选C。2．B细节理解题。根据heygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.故选B。3．C细节理解题。根据Ontheirwayhome,MrsSusaystoMrSu,“Look!Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafter（追赶）her.故选C。4．A细节理解题。根据Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafter（追赶）her.故选A。5．D细节理解题。根据housework的意思是家务劳动的意思，故选D。考点：考查日常生活类短文。2．I’mLeo.Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.Lisalikesdrawingalot.Hereareherthreedrawings(图画).Thereisananimalinthefirstdrawing.Ithastwobigeyes,abigmouthandtwosmallears.Ithaslongarmsandlonglegs.Itisblackandwhite.Therearesomeapplesinitshands.Itlooksveryhappy.Whatisit?Idon’tknow,butLisasaysitisapanda.Thereisawomanintheseconddrawing.Sheisthin.Shehasstraightblondehair,asmallmouth,abignoseandtwobigeyes.Shelooksangry(生气的).Whoisshe?Lisasayssheisourmom.ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.Thereisananimalinthethirddrawing,too.Itsheadisanapple.Itshairandtail(尾巴)areleaves(树叶).Ithasalongmouth,anditisabanana.Itstwolegsarecarrots.Whatisit?Lisasaysitisahorse(马),butitdoesn’tlooklikeahorse.Lisaisreallyagreatartist,isn’tshe?1．Theanimalinthefirstdrawing_______.A．looksveryhappyB．iseatingapplesC．hasbigeyesandbigearsD．hasshortarmsandshortlegs2．Leo’smomhas_______.A．abigmouth B．curlyblondehairC．twosmalleyes D．asmallnose3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowLisaisLeo’s_______.A．mother B．cousin C．sister D．classmate4．划线单词“it”指代的是“_______”。A．thehair B．thehead C．thetail D．themouth5．下列哪项陈述是正确的？A．Lisa’shorselikestoeatcarrots.B．LeothinksLisa’sdrawingsaregood.C．Lisadrawsananimalandtwowomen.D．Thewomanintheseconddrawinglookshappy.【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇文章介绍了Lisa所画的三幅画中的情况。1．A细节理解题。根据文章内容Thereisananimalinthefirstdrawing.Itlooksveryhappy.可知在第一副画里的动物看起来很快乐。根据句意，故选A。2．B细节理解题。根据ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.可知Leo的妈妈有卷的金色的头发。根据句意，故选B。3．C细节理解题。根据文章内容I’mLeo.Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.Lisasayssheisourmom.可知Lisa和Leo是姐妹。根据句意，故选C。4．D词语猜测题。根据文章内容Ithasalongmouth,anditisabanana.可知它有一张大嘴，并且大嘴是一个香蕉。根据句意，故选D。5．B细节理解题。根据Lisaisreallyagreatartist,isn’tshe?可知Leo认为Lisa的画非常好。根据句意，故选B。3．Hello,guys!Joinus!Wehavemanyclubsforstudentsofage4--12,YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.ClubsAgeYoucanlearnYoucancallMusic6--7HowtoworksinganddanceLily:027--67885886Math7--11HowtoworkoutdifficultmathproblemsJim:027--67885887English4--12HowtobeagreatEnglishTony:027:--67885888Sports6--10HowtoplaykindsofballsLeo:027--678558891．Howmanyclubsarethere?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six2．Whencannotyouconnectwiththem?A．onMonday B．OnTuesday C．OnSaturday D．OnSunday3．whichclubcannotyoujoinWhenyouareeightyearsold?A．Themusicclub B．Themathclub C．TheEnglishClub D．thesportsclub4．Youcanlearnhowtoplaybasketballin______.A．themusicclub B．themathclub C．TheEnglishclub D．Thesportsclub5．Youcancall____tojointheEnglishclub.A．027--67885886 B．207--67855887C．027--67885888 D．027--67885889【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．D5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告。介绍了4-12的学生可以参加的俱乐部的名称、内容、联系人和电话。它们分别是音乐俱乐部、数学俱乐部、英语俱乐部、体育俱乐部。你可以从周一到周六联系他们。1．细节理解题。根据表格第一列中的内容Music、Math、English、Sports可知一共有四个俱乐部，故答案选B。2．细节理解题。根据表格前面的信息YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.可知，你可以从周一到周六联系他们，所以D选项“在星期天”不可以，故答案选D。3．细节理解题。根据表格中第二列的年龄限制可知，当你8岁时不能参加音乐俱乐部，故答案选A。4．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中的信息可知，在体育俱乐部你可以学习玩各种球类，故答案选D。5．细节理解题。根据表格最后一列英语俱乐部所对应的电话，可知如果你想加入英语俱乐部，可知拨打电话027:--67885888，故答案选C。4．GuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand.PleasecallPeterat5478-6598orsendane-mailtous.HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2:30to5:30.Telephonenumber:8665-7868.Address:Room105,XingxingHotel.SwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays?Comeandjoinus.CallJillat8472-9999formoreinformation(信息).SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallSallyat5561-8823.1．IfyouwanttojointheSunshineRockBand,youshouldplaythewell.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.drums2．Whocanteachyoutoplaytabletennis?A.Peter. B.Mr.Wang. C.Jill. D.Sally.3．Youwanttolearntoplaytabletennis.ThenyoucangotoXingxingHotelon.A.Mondays B.Fridays C.Saturdays D.Sundays4．Youwanttoteachchildrentoswim.Thenyoucancall.A.5478-6598 B.8665-7868C.8472-9999 D.5561-88235．Theunderlined(画线的)word“reporter”means“”inChinese.A.记者 B.作家 C.画家 D.主持人【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．A【解析】【分析】这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是阳光摇滚乐队招聘吉他手；第二个广告是一个学习打乒乓球的俱乐部；第三个广告是招聘教孩子游泳的老师；最后一个广告是招聘记者。1．细节理解题。根据第一个广告中Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand可知，参加阳光摇滚乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二个广告中Doyouliketoplaytabletennis？Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.可知，王老师会教你打乒乓球，由此可知选B。3．细节理解题。根据第二个广告中YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2：30to5：30.可知，学习打乒乓球是在每周六下午，故应选C。4．细节理解题。根据第三个广告中Canyouswim？Doyoulikechildren？CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays？Comeandjoinus.CallJillat8472－9999formoreinformation可知，想要教孩子游泳，你应该拨打8472-9999，故应选C。5．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此A选项“记者”符合文意，reporter的意思是“记者”。【点睛】这篇短文是几个广告，每个广告都有明确的主题和细节，整篇短文层次清晰，结构清楚。做题时，可先看题目，依据题目所问，或利用关键词，定位相关广告，寻找细节作答。例如第1小题，根据题目中SunshineRockBand可以迅速定位第一个广告，根据第一个广告的题目以及开头Areyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand可知，这个乐队招聘吉他手，所以参加这一乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选C。第5小题是一个词义猜测题，我们应注意结合上下文的语境进行猜测，根据划线单词所在的句子Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此A选项“记者”符合文意。Jack(5:00p.m.)AtthemomentI’mnothavingaclass.I’mplayingbasketballwithmyclassmatesinthegym.Butmyfavoritesportissoccer.Peter(9:00a.m.)NowI’mwatchingthebasketballgameonTV.I’mveryhappybecauseI’mwatchingYiJianlianplayingbasketball.Ihopehecanwinthegame.David(10:00a.m.)I’mtakingalongholiday.DoyouknowwhereIamnow?I’msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).Mary(8:00a.m.)I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.I’mhelpingpeoplefindtheirseats.Ilikemyjobverymuch.1．Jacklikes______best.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.ping-pong2．PeterandDavidare______.A.tennis B.indifferentplacesC.watchingabasketballgame D.classmates3．Davidistakingaplaceto______.A.Egypt B.China C.France D.Japan4．Maryisa(n)______.A.student B.player C.airhostess D.doctor5．It’spossible(可能的)for______tomeet______.A.Jack;David B.Peter;Mary C.David;Mary D.Jack;Peter【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．C5．C【解析】【分析】短文介绍了杰克、彼得、戴维和玛丽四个人在不同时间的活动。1．细节理解题。根据第一栏中的句子Butmyfavoritesportissoccer.可知，杰克最喜欢踢足球，故答案为B。2．细节理解题。根据第二栏中的句子“NowI'mwatchingthebasketballgameonTV.现在我在电视上看篮球赛”和第三栏中的句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).我正在坐飞机去埃及”可知，他们是在不同的地方。故答案为B。3．细节理解题。根据第三栏中的句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).”可知，戴维正坐飞机去埃及，故答案为A。4．细节理解题。根据第四栏中的句子I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.可知，玛丽是一位空姐，故答案为C。5．细节推理题。根据文中句子“I'msittinginaplanetoEgypt(埃及).”以及“I’manairhostess(空姐).NowI’mworkingintheplane.”可知，戴维和玛丽有可能在飞机上相见，故答案为C。There’saparknearmyhome.Peopleliketogotothisparkafterwork,becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.Someofthemgothereeveryday.Look!That’sMr.King.Heistakingaphotoofhisson,Jim.Theylookveryhappy.Someboysareplayinggames.Someboysareplayingfootball.LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.They’retalking.There’sasmallriverinthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.Listen!Agirlissinging.Thisisreallyanicepark.Wealllikeitverymuch.1．Whereisthepark?A.Itisnearthewriter’shome. B.Itisnearthewriter’sschool.C.It’sinfrontofthewriter’shome. D.Itisfarfromthewriter’shome.2．Whydopeopleliketogotothepark?A.Becauseitisneartheirhome. B.Becauseitisbeautifulandclean.C.Becauseitisfree. D.Becausetheycangothereafterwork.3．Therearesome______inthepark.A.birdsandcats B.flowersandboatsC.ballsandkites D.housesandbuses4．Lucyistalkingwith______.A.Mr.King B.theboys C.Lily D.thebirds5．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Mr.Kingisintheboatwithhisson.B.Lilyissingingasonginthepark.C.Therearesomebirdsinthetreesinthispark.D.Someboysareplayingfootballinthepark.【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了作者家附近的一个公园里，有许多人在里面玩。孩子们在里面做游戏，有的踢足球，有的在聊天，有的在河里划船，还有的在唱歌。1．细节理解题。根据第一句There'saparknearmyhome.我家附近有一个公园。可知它就在作家的家附近，故答案选A。2．细节理解题。根据第一行句子Peopleliketogotothisparkafterwork,becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.下班后人们喜欢去这个公园，因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。可知因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第一行句子becausetheylikethebeautifulflowersandcleanairinthepark.因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。第二行句子Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.我们可以看到一些小船在水面上。可知在公园有一些花和船。故答案选B。4．细节理解题。根据第二行句子LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.They'retalking.露西和莉莉站在一棵树下，他们正在聊天。可知露西和莉莉正在聊天。故答案选C。5．判断正误题。根据第二行句子Someboysareplayinggames.一些男孩在公园里踢足球。故D选项正确。DearLinda,Thanksforyourletter.I’mgladtohearyoucancomeonSunday.Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.It’salittledifficultafterthat,soherearesomeinstructions(说明):Drivepastthestation.Youcan’tturnleftintoGardenRoad,sogoacrossthetrafficlightsintoNewStreet.There’safootballgroundonyourleft.Gostraightahead,pastthebank,andturnleftintoGreenRoad.TurnleftagainintoHighStreet.RiverStreetisthefirstontheright.Myhouseisontheright,acrossfromtheschool.SeeyouonSunday!Love,Ann1．Theletterisfrom______.A.Linda B.Ann C.Maria D.Lisa2．LindawillvisitAnn______.A.tomorrow B.onSaturday C.onSunday D.nextday3．LindawillgotoAnn’shouse______.A.onfoot B.bybus C.bycar D.bytaxi4．It’s______tofindthestation.A.easy B.difficult C.hard D.happy5．Ann’shouseis______.A.nearthestation B.nexttothebankC.acrossfromtheschool D.onNewStreet【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本文是Ann写给Linda的一封回信。Linda这个星期天来Ann家看望Ann。Ann告诉Linda到她家怎么走。1．题意：这封信来自_____________。考查细节理解。A.Linda琳达；B.Ann安；C.Maria玛利亚；D.Lisa丽萨。写信人署名在信的结尾，根据本信结尾Love,Ann（爱你的，Ann）可知这封信是Ann写的；选B。2．题意：琳达___________去看安。考查细节理解。A.tomorrow明天；B.onSaturday星期六；C.onSunday星期天；D.nextday第二天。根据第二句I’mgladtohearyoucancomeonSunday.（我很高兴听到你星期天能来。）可知琳达星期天去看安。选C。3．题意：琳达将_________去安家。考查细节理解。A.onfoot步行；B.bybus坐公交车；C.bycar开车；D.bytaxi坐出租车。根据第三句Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.（当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车站。）可知琳达将开车去安家；故选C。4．题意：找到车站很_____________。考查细节理解。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难；C.hard困难的；D.happy开心的，幸福的。根据第三句Whenyoudriveovertomyhouse,it’seasytofindthestation.（当你开车到我家时，很容易找到车站。）可知找到车站很容易；选A。5．题意：安的房子_____________。考查细节理解。A.nearthestation车站附近；B.nexttothebank银行旁边；C.acrossfromtheschool学校对面；D.onNewStreet在新街。根据第一段最后一句Myhouseisontheright,acrossfromtheschool.（我的房子在右边，学校对面。）可知安的房子在学校的对面；选C。【点睛】对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。ThisisWangTao’sDay.Heisayoungteacher.Heworksatamiddleschool.WangTao’sDay5:10a.m.getup5:20a.m.domorningexercise5:50a.m.takeashower6:30a.m.getdressed7:00a.m.eatbreakfast7:30a.m.gotoschool12:00nooneatlunchatschool5:30p.m.gethome6:30p.m.eatdinner6:30~7:30p.m.watchnews(新闻)onTV10:00p.m.gotobed1．WhendoesWangTaoeatbreakfast?A．At5:20inthemorning. B．At5:10intheafternoon.C．At7:00inthemorning. D．At6:00intheafternoon.2．Wheredoesheeathislunchaccordingtothetable(根据表格)?A．Athome.B．Atschool.C．Sometimesathomeandsometimesatschool.D．Wedon’tknow.3．Whatdoeshedoat7:00intheevening?A．Eatbreakfast. B．Gethome.C．Domorningexercise. D．WatchnewsonTV.4．WangTaogetshome______.A．at7:40everyevening B．at5:30everyeveningC．at7:30everymorning D．at5:20everymorning5．HowoldisWangTao?A．About50. B．Aboutfifteen.C．Maybeabout22yearsold. D．Maybethreeyearsold.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．B5．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了黄涛一天的工作和日常活动。1．题意：王涛什么时候吃早餐?考查细节理解题。根据7:00a.m.eatbreakfast，可知选C。2．题意：根据表格，他在哪里吃午饭?考查细节理解断题。根据12:00nooneatlunchatschool，可知选B。3．题意：他在晚上7点做什么?考查细节理解题。根据6:30~7:30p.m./watchnews(新闻)onTV，可知选D。4．题意：王涛每天晚上5:30到家。考查细节理解题。根据5:30p.m./gethome，可知选B。5．题意：王涛多大了?考查细节判断题。A.About50.大约50岁；B.Aboutfifteen.大约十五岁；C.Maybeabout22yearsold.大概22岁左右；D.Maybethreeyearsold.可能是三岁。根据Heisayoungteacher.，可知选C。Hello,everyone!MynameisJim.Letmetellyouaboutmydayatschool.FromMondaytoFriday,Igetupat6:00.Irunat6:30everymorning.Ihavebreakfastat7:10.ThenIgotoschool.Iusuallytakeabustoschool.Igettoschoolatabout7:40.Ourschoolstartsat8:00.Ihavelunchatschoolattwelveo’clock.Intheafternoon,classesareoverat4:30.Thenweplaybasketballatschoolat4:50.Igethomeat5:40.Ihavesupperatabout6:00.IntheeveningIdomyhomeworkandoftenwatchTV.SometimesIlikereadingsomebooks.Igotobedataround10:30.1．Whendoesn’tJimgotoschool?A．OnMondaysandTuesdays.B．OnWednesdaysandThursdays.C．FromMondaytoFriday.D．OnSaturdaysandSundays.2．Wheredoeshehavebreakfast?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Inahotel. D．Idon’tknow.3．Whendotheclassesbegin?A．At7:10. B．At7:40. C．At8:00. D．At4:30.4．—Whatdothestudentsdoafterschool?—Theyusually______.A．playsoccer B．playbasketball C．speakEnglish D．playchess5．—WhatdoesJimprobably(可能)doathome?—Heprobably______.A．doeshishomework B．watchesTVC．readsbooks D．alltheabove【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了吉姆上学日一天的学习和生活情况。1．题意：吉姆什么时候不上学?考查细节判断题。根据Letmetellyouaboutmydayatschool.FromMondaytoFriday,Igetupat6:00.，可知周一到周五上学，周末休息，故选D。2．题意：他在哪里吃早餐?考查细节判断题。根据Ihavebreakfastat7:10.ThenIgotoschool.，可知在家吃早餐，故选A。3．题意：什么时候开始上课?考查细节判断题。根据Ourschoolstartsat8:00.，可知选C。4．题意：学生们放学后做什么?考查细节判断题。根据Intheafternoon,classesareoverat4:30.Thenweplaybasketballatschoolat4:50.，可知打篮球，故选B。5．题意：吉姆可能在家做什么?考查细节推断题。A.doeshishomework做家庭作业；B.watchesTV看电视；C.readsbooks读书；D.alltheabove以上全是。根据Ihavesupperatabout6:00.IntheeveningIdomyhomeworkandoftenwatchTV.SometimesIlikereadingsomebooks.，可知ABC三项全是，故选D。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。Name:LilyBrownClass:2ABirthday:November17thCan:swim,dance,makemodelplanesTel:202-5687Name:TomGreenClass:2BBirthday:July19thCan:playbasketball,playtheguitar,doChinesekungfuTel:506-4587Name:AmyWhiteClass:2ABirthday:July1stCan:sing,swim,playtennisTel:247-89321．What’sLily’stelephonenumber?A．235-5687. B．202-5687.C．506-4587. D．247-8932.2．WhenisAmy’sbirthday?A．OnNovember17th. B．OnJuly19th.C．OnJuly1st. D．OnSeptember5th.3．WhocandoChinesekungfu?A．Lily. B．Tom.C．Amy. D．Peter.4．WhatcanAmydo?A．Shecanplaysoccer. B．Shecanplaytheguitar.C．Shecandance. D．Shecanswim.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Lily’slastnameisWhite.B．YoucancallTomat247-8932.C．LilyandAmyareclassmates.D．Tomcanmakemodelplanes.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以表格形式介绍了莉莉、汤姆和艾米三人的基本信息。1．题意：莉莉的电话号码是多少?考查细节理解题。根据第一栏莉莉的信息Tel:202-5687，可知选B。2．题意：艾米的生日是什么时候?考查细节理解题。根据第三栏艾米的信息Birthday:July1st，可知选C。3．题意：谁会练中国功夫?考查细节理解题。根据第二栏汤姆的信息Can:playbasketball,playtheguitar,doChinesekungfu，可知选B。4．题意：艾米能做什么?考查细节理解题。根据第三栏艾米的信息Can:sing,swim,playtennis，可知选D。5．题意：下列哪项是正确的?考查细节判断题。A.Lily’slastnameisWhite.莉莉的姓是怀特。B.YoucancallTomat247-8932.你可以打247-8932给汤姆。C.LilyandAmyareclassmates.莉莉和艾米是同班同学。D.Tomcanmakemodelplanes.汤姆会做模型飞机。根据第一栏莉莉的信息Class:2A和第三栏艾米的信息Class:2A，可知莉莉和艾米是同班同学，C项说法正确，故选C。Amyismygoodfriend.SheisfromNewYorkandsheisthirteenyearsold.NowshestudiesinRizhao,Shandong.Shelikesplayingtennisandshecanplayitwell.SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsonThursdayafternoon.Shealsolikessinginganddancing,andshecansingmanyEnglishandChinesesongs.Soshejoinstheschoolmusicclub.ThestudentsinthiscluboftenhaveapartyonFridayafternoon.ShehasfreetimeatweekendsandshelikestowatchTheVoiceofChina(中国好声音).ShewantstobeagoodsingerlikeLiQi.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithher?Pleasecallherat581-1296ore-mailheratAmy1258@.1．WhereisAmyfrom?A． B． C． D．2．Amyoftenplaystennison______.A．Mondayafternoon B．ThursdayafternoonC．Fridayafternoon D．weekends3．Amyisintheschool______club.A．English B．sports C．music D．chess4．JennywantstomakefriendswithAmy.Shecan______.A．callherat569-1258 B．callherat581-1296C．e-mailheratAmy1258@163.com D．e-mailheratAmy1258@126.com5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AmystudiesinBeijingnow.B．SheoftenhasapartyonThursday.C．Shedoesn’tliketheVoiceofChina.D．ShewantstobeasingerlikeLiQi.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了好朋友艾米的日常喜好。1．题意：艾米来自哪里?考查细节理解题。根据SheisfromNewYork，可知选D。2．题意：艾米经常在周四下午打网球。考查细节理解题。根据SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsonThursdayafternoon.，可知选B。3．题意：艾米在学校的音乐俱乐部。考查细节理解题。根据Soshejoinstheschoolmusicclub.，可知选C。4．题意：珍妮想和艾米交朋友。她可以打581-1296给她。考查细节理解题。根据Doyouwanttomakefriendswithher?Pleasecallherat581-1296ore-mailheratAmy1258@.，可知选B。5．题意：下列哪项是正确的?考查细节判断题。A.AmystudiesinBeijingnow.艾米现在在北京学习。B.SheoftenhasapartyonThursday.她经常在星期四举行聚会。C.Shedoesn’tliketheVoiceofChina.她不喜欢《中国好声音》。D.ShewantstobeasingerlikeLiQi.她想成为一名像李琦一样的歌手。根据ShehasfreetimeatweekendsandshelikestowatchTheVoiceofChina.ShewantstobeagoodsingerlikeLiQi.她想成为像李琦一样的好歌手，可知D项说法正确，故选D。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。Lilyalwaysridesherbiketoschool.It’sfourmilestoschoolandittakesheraboutfifteenminutes.Lilylikesridingtoschool.Shesaysit’sgoodforherhealth.Boboftengoestoschoolbybus.Helikestalkingwithhisfriendsonthebus.It’sabouttenminutes’journey（旅程）toschoolbybus.Mary’shomeisnexttotheschool.Shealwayswalkstoschool.It’sabouttenminutes’walk.Marysaysshelikestakingwalksaftermeal.1．HowdoesLilygotoschool?A.Bybike B.Bybus C.Byboat D.Takethetrain2．HowfarisitfromLily’shometoherschool?A.It’sthreemiles B.It’sfivemilesC.It’stenmiles D.It’sfourmiles3．WhydoesLilylikeridingtoschool?A.Becauseit’sgoodforherschoolB.BecauseherhomeisnexttoschoolC.Becauseit’sgoodforherhealthD.Idon’tknow4．HowlongdoesittakeBobtogettoschoolbybus?A.Fourminutes B.TenminutesC.Fiveminutes D.Idon’tknow5．HowfarisitfromMary’shometoherschool?A.It’saboutfourminutes’walkB.It’saboutfiveminutes’walkC.It’sabouttenminutes’walkD.It’saboutnineminutes’walk【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．C【解析】【分析】Lily总是骑自行车去学校，Lily喜欢骑车去学校．她说，这对她的健康有好处．Bob通常乘公共汽车去上学．Mary的家离学校很近．她通常步行去上学．1．细节理解题。Lilyalwaysridesherbiketoschool.句意：Lily总是骑她的自行车去学校。由此句可知答案是Bybike.故选：A2．细节理解题。It’sfourmilestoschoolandittakesheraboutfifteenminutes.句意:到学校要走四英里，花了她大约十五分钟的时间。由此句可知答案是It’sfourmiles，故选：D3．细节理解题。Shesaysit’sgoodforherhealth.句意：她说它对她的健康有好处。由此句可知，Lily认为骑车对她的健康有好处。因此答案是It’sgoodforherhealth.故选：C4．细节理解题。It’sabouttenminutes’journeytoschoolbybus.句意：坐公共汽车到学校大约要十分钟。因此答案是Tenminutes，故选：B5．细节理解题。It’sabouttenminutes’walk.句意：大约是步行十分钟的路程。由此句可知，Mary的家到学校大约是步行十分钟的路程。故选：COctoberSaturdaySundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday1Englishtest2345Tom’sbirthday6789SchoolTrip1011121314mother’sbirthday15161718soccergame19Englishparty2021222324baseballgame252627282930ArtFestival31根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．TheEnglishtestison______.A.October1st. B.October9thC.October19th D.October14th2．Tom’sbirthdayisonOctober5thandhismother’sbirthdayison______.A.October9th B.October19thC.October14th D.October30th3．______isonOctober9thand______isonOctober19th.A.SchoolTrip;EnglishpartyB.ArtFestival;EnglishpartyC.Englishpart;SchoolTripD.Tom’sbirthday;soccergame4．Tomhasa______onOctober18thandhealsohasa______onOctobertwenty-fourth.A.soccergame;EnglishpartyB.soccergame;baseballgameC.SchoolTrip;soccergameD.baseballgame;ArtFestival5．October30this______.A.soccergame. B.EnglishpartyC.baseballgame D.ArtFestival【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．B5．D【解析】【分析】表格中列举了10月份的一些重大活动。例如：10月1日的英语测试，10月5日汤姆的生日，10月9日的学校旅行，10月19日的英语晚会等等。1．细节理解题。根据表格列举的10月第一周的内容可知，英语测试在10月1日，星期六，故答案为A。2．细节理解题。根据表格列举的10月第二周的内容可知，汤姆妈妈的生日在10月14日，星期五，故答案为C。3．细节理解题。根据表格列举的10月第二周以及第三周的内容可知，学校旅行在10月9日，英语晚会在10月19日。故答案为A。4．细节理解题。根据表格列举的10月第三周以及第四周的内容可知，汤姆在10月18日有一场足球赛，10月24日也有一场棒球赛。答案为B。5．细节理解题。根据表格列举的10月第五周的内容可知，艺术节在10月30日。故答案为D。I’maboy.MynameisRobert.I’mfifteenyearsold.MybirthdayisonMarch6th.Ilikevolleyball.I’mMary.I’manEnglishgirl.I’msixteen.Iwasborn(出生)onMay4th.Ilikesinging.MynameisWangGang.I’mWangPing’sbrother.I’maChineseboy.I’mfourteen.MybirthdayisonFebruary1st.Ilikerunning.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whois15yearsold?A．Robert. B．Mary.C．WangPing. D．WangGang.2．Mary’sbirthdayison______.A．March6th B．February1stC．May4th D．May16th3．WangGangis______.A．aChineseboy B．aChinesegirlC．anEnglishboy D．anEnglishgirl4．______isWangPing’sbrother.A．Robert B．MaryC．Mary’sbrother D．WangGang5．WangGanglikes______.A．playingvolleyball B．singingC．playingthepiano D．running【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．D5．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍个人信息的短文。文中罗伯特、玛丽和王刚分别介绍了各自的年龄、生日以及爱好等等。1．细节理解题。根据文中句子I’maboy.MynameisRobert.I’mfifteenyearsold.可知，罗伯特十五岁了，故答案为A。2．细节理解题。根据文中句子I’mMary.I’manEnglishgirl.I’msixteen.Iwasborn(出生)onMay4th.可知，玛丽出生在5月4日，因此玛丽的生日是5月4日。故答案为C。3．细节理解题。根据文中句子MynameisWangGang.I’mWangPing’sbrother.I’maChineseboy.可知，王刚是个中国男孩。答案为A。4．细节理解题。根据文中句子MynameisWangGang.I’mWangPing’sbrother.可知，王刚是王平的弟弟（哥哥），答案为D。5．细节理解题。根据文中句子MynameisWangGang.I’maChineseboy.I’mfourteen.Ilikerunning.可知，王刚喜欢跑步，故答案为D。I’mTina.I’melevenyearsold.IlikeSeptemberverymuch.September9thismybirthday,andmymother’sbirthdayisinSeptember,too.Wehaveabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Teachers’DayisinSeptember,too.AndIcanplaywithallmyteachers.SoSeptemberismyfavorite.Whataboutyou?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．ItisTina’s______birthdaythisyear.A.eleven B.eleventh C.tenth D.ten2．______birthdayisinSeptember.A.Tina’s B.Tina’sfather’sC.Tina’steacher’s D.Tina’sgrandfather’s3．______birthdayisonSeptember9th.A.Tom’s B.Tina’sC.Tina’smother’s D.Tina’sfather’s4．______isTeachers’Day.A.September10th B.September9thC.September1st D.September2nd5．______likesSeptemberverymuch.A.Tina B.Tina’smotherC.I D.Tina’sfather【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：蒂娜十一岁。九月九日是她的生日，她妈妈的生日也在九月，因为教师节在九月，所以她可以和所有的老师一起玩。蒂娜说九月是她最喜欢的月份。1．细节理解题。根据文中句子I’mTina.I’melevenyearsold.IlikeSeptemberverymuch.September9thismybirthday可知，蒂娜11岁，今年9月9日是她的第11个生日，需要用到序数词，故答案为B。2．细节理解题。根据文中句子September9thismybirthday,andmymother’sbirthdayisinSeptember,too.可知，蒂娜和妈妈的生日都在9月份，只有A选项符合题意。3．细节理解题。根据文中句子September9thismybirthday可知，蒂娜的生日在9月9日，答案为B。4．细节理解题。根据生活常识可知，9月10日是教师节，故答案选A。5．细节理解题。根据文中句子IlikeSeptemberverymuch.可知，蒂娜非常喜欢9月，故答案为A。5．Veraisthirteenyearsold.Shewasborn(出生)onJuly27th.Mrs.Smithishermother.TodayisVera'sbirthday.Thereisapartyforher.Lotsofherfriendscometoherbirthdayparty.Abirthdaycakeisonthetable.Therearesomebananas,oranges,strawberriesandapplesonthetable,too.ButVeradoesn'tlikethem.Whatdoesshewant?Canyouguess?Veraseesaredcardinhermother'shand.Itsays:Happybirthdaytoyou,dearVera.Thereisanicepresentforyou.Opentheboxonyourdresser,youcanfindit.Verarunstoherdresserandopensthebox.Ah,aniceT-shirt!Howgladsheis!1．WhenisVera’sbirthday?A．November27th.B．September27th.C．July27th.D．July29th.2．Where'sMrs.Smith'spresent?A．Onthedesk.B．Inthebox.C．Inthedresser.D．Inthedrawer.3．WhatdoesVerawant?A．Apples.B．Bananas.C．AT-shirt.D．Abook.4．HowoldisVera?A．13.B．14.C．15.D．16.5．Therearen'tonthe.table.A．applesB．strawberriesC．orangesD．ice-cream【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Vera的13岁生日，桌子上有蛋糕和水果，但是她不喜欢。她的妈妈给她的一个礼物在梳妆台上，她打开了那个盒子，看见了一件漂亮的体恤衫，非常喜欢。1．C细节理解题。根据Veraisthirteenyearsold.Shewasborn(出生)onJuly27th.可知Vera的生日在7月27日，故选C。2．B推理判断题。根据Mrs.Smithishermother.和Veraseesaredcardinhermother'shand.和