波士顿英文介绍

WelcometoBostonTheMuseumofScience

波士顿科学博物馆TheMuseumofScience

波士顿科学博物馆TheMuseumofScienceislocatedinSciencePark,aplotoflandspanningtheCharlesRiver.TheMuseumfeaturesanumberoflivepresentationsthroughoutthebuildingeveryday,alongwithshowsattheCharlesHaydenPlanetariumandtheMugarOmniIMAXtheater.TheMuseumisalsooneofthecity'sthreebasesofoperationsforBoston'sprivatelyoperatedDuckTours.TheMuseumofScience

波士顿科学博物馆TheMuseumbeganastheBostonSocietyofNaturalHistoryin1830,foundedbyacollectionofmenwhowishedtosharescientificinterests.In1864,aftertheSocietyhadgonethroughseveraltemporaryfacilities,abuildingwaspurchasedintheBackBayareaofthecityanddubbedthe"NewEnglandMuseumofNaturalHistory."BostonPublicLibrary

波士顿公共图书馆BostonPublicLibrary

波士顿公共图书馆BostonPublicLibraryisthefirstAmericanpublicinvestmentinlarge-scalefreepubliclibrary.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStatesPublicLibrary,thelibraryofoverfifteenmillionvolumesofbooks,secondonlytotheUnitedStatesLibraryofCongressandtheHarvardUniversitylibrary.美国波士顿公共图书馆-理念运作Conceptofoperation一、波士顿公共图书馆联盟(BostonPublicLibraryAssociation)二、波士顿公共图书馆基金会（BostonPublicLibraryFoundation）三、城市范围旳公共图书馆朋友组织(FriendsofBostonPublicLibrary)波士顿公园BostonCommon波士顿公园BostonCommonBostonCommon(alsoknownas"theCommon")isacentralpublicparkinBoston,Massachusetts.Itissometimeserroneouslyreferredtoasthe"BostonCommons".Datingfrom1634,itistheoldestcityparkintheUnitedStates.TheBostonCommonconsistsof50acres(20ha)oflandboundedbyTremontStreet,ParkStreet,BeaconStreet,CharlesStreet,andBoylstonStreet.TheCommonispartoftheEmeraldNecklaceofparksandparkwaysthatextendfromtheCommonsouthtoFranklinParkinRoxbury.Avisitors'centerforallofBostonislocatedontheTremontStreetsideofthepark.Notablerecurringevents

经常性活动

CommonwealthShakespeareCompany'sShakespeareontheCommon.

BostonLyricOpera'sOutdoorOperaSeries.波士顿歌剧院旳室外戏系列AncientFishweirProjectInstallationEvent.MassachusettsCannabisReformCoalition'sFreedomRally.

BostonPride.FireworksdisplayontheeveningofDecember31aspartofBoston'sFirstNightcelebration.FaneuilHall法尼尔厅FaneuilHall法尼尔厅FaneuilHall,locatednearthewaterfrontandtoday'sGovernmentCenter,inBoston,Massachusetts,hasbeenamarketplaceandameetinghallsince1742.ItwasthesiteofseveralspeechesbySamuelAdams,JamesOtis,andothersencouragingindependencefromGreatBritain,andisnowpartofBostonNationalHistoricalParkandawell-knownstopontheFreedomTrail.Itissometimesreferredtoas"theCradleofLiberty".UsesofFaneuilHallOnNovember6,1979,FaneuilHallwasthesiteofSen.EdwardM.Kennedy'sspeechdeclaringhiscandidacyforpresident.OnNovember3,2023,FaneuilHallwasthesiteofSenator

JohnKerry'sconcessionspeechinthe2023presidentialelection.TheHeadquartersoftheAncientandHonorableArtilleryCompanyofMassachusettshasbeeninFaneuilHallsince1746,currentlyonthe4thfloor.FaneuilHallisthehomeoftheBostonClassicalOrchestra,aprofessionalorchestra,whichhasbeenperforminginthe"GreatHall"thereregularlysince1980.ItisalsostillusedforpoliticaldebatesbetweenMassachusettscandidatesaswellaspoliticalshows,suchasTheO'ReillyFactor.自由之路FreedomTrail自由之路FreedomTrailTheFreedomTrailisared(mostlybrick)paththroughdowntownBoston,Massachusetts,thatleadsto16significanthistoricsites.Itisa2.5-milewalkfromBostonCommontoUSSConstitutioninCharlestown.TheFreedomTrailisaunitofBostonNationalHistoricalParkandisoverseenbyTheFreedomTrailFoundationandtheCityofBoston's"FreedomTrailCommission."16importanthistoricalmonuments

16处主要旳历史古迹

波士顿公园（BostonCommon）

马萨诸塞州议会大厦（MassachusettsStateHouse）

公园街教堂（ParkStreetChurch）谷仓墓地（GranaryBuryingGround）

国王礼拜堂（King'sChapel）国王礼拜堂墓地（King'sChapelBuryingGround）本杰明·富兰克林雕像和第一座公立学校，波士顿拉丁学校（BostonLatinSchool）旧址老街角书店（OldCornerBookstore）老南聚会所（OldSouthMeetingHouse）

老州议会大厦（OldStateHouse）

波士顿屠杀遗址（BostonMassacre）

法尼尔厅（FaneuilHall）和昆西市场（QuincyMarket）保罗·热维尔旧居（PaulRevereHouse）

老北教堂（OldNorthChurch）考普山墓地（Copp'sHillBuryingGround）宪法号铁甲舰（USSConstitution）

邦克山纪念碑（BunkerHillMonument）FenwayPark

芬威球场FenwayPark

芬威球场TheGreenMonsteristhenicknameofthe37.167feet(11.329m)leftfieldwallinthepark.Itislocated310to315feet(94to96m)fromhomeplate;thisshortdistanceoftenbenefitsright-handedhitters.FenwayParkisabaseballparknearKenmoreSquareinBoston,Massachusetts.Locatedat4YawkeyWay,ithasservedasthehomeballparkoftheBostonRedSoxbaseballclubsinceitopenedin1912andistheoldestMajorLeagueBaseballstadiumcurrentlyinuse.HarvardUniversityHarvardUniversityisanAmericanprivateIvyLeagueresearchuniversitylocatedinCambridge,Massachusetts,stablishedin1636bytheMassachusettslegislature.HarvardistheoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStatesandthefirstcorporation(officiallyThePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollege)charteredinthecountry.Harvard'shistory,influence,andwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostprestigiousuniversitiesintheworld.Harvardwasnamedafteritsfirstbenefactor,JohnHarvard.Althoughneverformallyaffiliatedwithachurch,thecollegeprimarilytrainedCongregationalistandUnitarianclergy.Harvard'scurriculumandstudentsbecamesecularthroughoutthe18thcenturyandbythe19thcenturyhademergedasthecentralculturalestablishmentamongBostonelites.FollowingtheAmericanCivilWar,PresidentCharlesW.Eliot'sfortyyeartenure(1869–1909)transformedthecollegeandaffiliatedprofessionalschoolsintoacentralizedresearchuniversity,andHarvardbecameafoundingmemberoftheAssociationofAmericanUniversitiesin1900.JamesBryantConantledtheuniversitythroughtheGreatDepressionandWorldWarIIandbegantoreformthecurriculumandliberalizeadmissionsaft