2026年考研英语词汇量测试题集及答案

2026年考研英语词汇量测试题集及答案一、选词填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）directions:choosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromthefouroptionsprovided.1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustriesfacingsignificantchallenges.A.replacedB.threatenedC.supportedD.transformed2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thecompanymanagedto______itsmarketsharebyinnovatingitsproducts.A.maintainB.decreaseC.ignoreD.expand3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorthroughtargetedsocialwelfareprograms.A.narrowB.widenC.closeD.eliminate4.Researchershavefoundthatmeditationcan______stresslevelsandimprovementalclarity.A.reduceB.increaseC.ignoreD.measure5.Thehistoricalsitehasbeen______topreserveitsculturalheritageforfuturegenerations.A.protectedB.destroyedC.neglectedD.commercialized6.Theglobalsupplychainwasseverely______bythepandemic,leadingtoshortagesinmanysectors.A.disruptedB.strengthenedC.improvedD.ignored7.His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstoinnovativesolutions.A.conservativeB.creativeC.traditionalD.rigid8.Thegovernmentintroducedstrictregulationsto______thespreadofmisinformationonline.A.preventB.encourageC.supportD.ignore9.Theancientmanuscriptprovidesvaluableinsightsintothe______ofthecivilization.A.declineB.riseC.collapseD.stagnation10.Theathlete’s______trainingregimenhelpedhimachievearecord-breakingperformance.A.inefficientB.irregularC.intensiveD.casual二、词汇辨析（共10题，每题2分，共20分）directions:eachsentencebelowhasfourunderlinedwords.identifytheonethatisanincorrectusage.1.A.Thecompany’sprofitshavesignificantly______inthepastyear.B.She______hernewjobwithenthusiasm.C.Theexperimentwas______totestthetheory.D.His______behaviorsurprisedeveryone.2.A.Thegovernment’sdecisionhas______publicopinion.B.Thelibraryoffers______accesstodigitalresources.C.Theprojectwas______duetolackoffunding.D.Thescientistmadea______discovery.3.A.Theathlete’sperformancewas______thanexpected.B.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theincomegap.C.Theteacher’s______washighlyappreciated.D.Thecompany’sgrowthhasbeen______inrecentyears.4.A.Thehistoricalsitehasbeen______topreserveitsartifacts.B.Theteam’s______strategyledtoavictory.C.Thenovel’splotwas______andengaging.D.Theresearcher’sfindingswere______totheexistingtheories.5.A.Thecompany’sfinancial______hasbeenimprovingsteadily.B.Thestudyshowedaclear______betweendietandhealth.C.Thegovernment’s______oneducationiscommendable.D.Theathlete’s______improvedaftermonthsoftraining.6.A.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theenvironmentalimpact.B.Theteam’s______performanceimpressedthecoach.C.Thecompany’s______strategyhelpeditdominatethemarket.D.Thestudyrevealedasignificant______inthedata.7.A.Theathlete’s______trainingregimenledtoabreakthrough.B.Thegovernment’s______oftheeconomywascontroversial.C.Thecompany’s______growthsurprisedinvestors.D.Thestudywas______duetomethodologicalflaws.8.A.Thecompany’s______approachtoinnovationhasbeensuccessful.B.Theteam’s______effortswererewardedwithawin.C.Thegovernment’s______ofrenewableenergyiscrucial.D.Theathlete’s______performancesetanewrecord.9.A.Thecompany’s______inthemarkethasbeendeclining.B.Thestudyshowedastrong______betweenstressandheartdisease.C.Thegovernment’s______ofthehealthcaresystemwaspraised.D.Theathlete’s______traininghelpedhimovercometheinjury.10.A.Theteam’s______strategyledtoadecisivevictory.B.Thecompany’s______intheindustryhasbeensteady.C.Thegovernment’s______ofthebudgetwascriticized.D.Theathlete’s______performanceimpressedtheaudience.三、阅读理解词汇题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）directions:readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______(1)thelandscapeofnumerousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Whilesomeviewthisasa______(2)opportunityforprogress,othersworryaboutthepotentialnegativeconsequences.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisthedisplacementofworkers.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theycanperformtasksthatweretraditionally______(3)tohumanlabor.Thishasledtoconcernsaboutunemploymentandtheneedforreskilling.Additionally,theethicalimplicationsofAIcannotbe______(4).Issuessuchasbiasindecision-makingandprivacyviolationsrequirecarefulattention.However,ifmanaged______(5),AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizehowweliveandwork.1.A.transformedB.ignoredC.exaggeratedD.minimized2.A.limitedB.immenseC.superficialD.negligible3.A.assignedB.automatedC.overlookedD.criticized4.A.ignoredB.addressedC.minimizedD.exaggerated5.A.improperlyB.effectivelyC.reluctantlyD.carelessly四、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）directions:readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Passage:Theglobaleconomyhasbeensignificantly______(1)bytherecenttradetensions.Manyindustries,particularlymanufacturingandtechnology,havebeenhardesthit.Companiesthatreliedheavilyoninternationalsupplychainshavefaced______(2)delaysandincreasedcosts.Tomitigatetheseissues,businessesareexploringalternativestrategies,suchaslocalizingproductionordiversifyingtheirsourcing.Governments,too,are______(3)measurestosupportdomesticindustries.However,thelong-termeffectsofthesetradedisputesremain______(4).Whilesomearguethatprotectionistpolicieswillultimatelybenefitnationaleconomies,otherswarnthatthiscouldleadtoglobaleconomicfragmentation.Thepathforwardwillrequirecareful______(5)andcollaboration.1.A.impactedB.ignoredC.strengthenedD.stabilized2.A.minimalB.significantC.predictableD.gradual3.A.implementingB.ignoringC.delayingD.criticizing4.A.unclearB.certainC.controversialD.obvious5.A.negotiationB.avoidanceC.assessmentD.assumption五、翻译填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）directions:translatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsprovidedinparentheses.1.尽管面临诸多挑战，该团队仍坚持不懈地推动项目进展。Despitethe______(numerous)challenges,theteamremainspersistentinadvancingtheproject.2.政府采取了一系列措施来缩小城乡之间的收入差距。Thegovernmenthastaken______(various)measurestonarrowtheincomegapbetweenurbanandruralareas.3.研究表明，定期锻炼可以显著降低患慢性疾病的风险。Researchshowsthatregular______(exercise)cansignificantlyreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.4.该公司因其创新的产品设计在全球市场上获得了广泛认可。Thecompanyhasgainedwidespreadrecognitionintheglobalmarketforits______(innovative)productdesigns.5.面对气候变化带来的威胁，各国必须加强合作以共同应对。Inthefaceofthe______(threat)posedbyclimatechange,countriesmuststrengthencooperationtoaddressittogether.答案及解析一、选词填空1.B.threatened解析：artificialintelligence(AI)的快速发展对传统产业构成了威胁，故选threatened(威胁)。2.A.maintain解析：尽管经济下行，公司通过创新产品维持了市场份额，故选maintain(维持)。3.A.narrow解析：政策旨在通过社会福利项目缩小贫富差距，故选narrow(缩小)。4.A.reduce解析：研究表明冥想可以降低压力水平，故选reduce(减少)。5.A.protected解析：历史遗址已被保护以保留文化遗产，故选protected(保护)。6.A.disrupted解析：疫情严重扰乱了全球供应链，故选disrupted(扰乱)。7.B.creative解析：他解决问题的方式富有创造力，故选creative(创造性的)。8.A.prevent解析：政府出台严格规定以防止网络谣言传播，故选prevent(防止)。9.B.rise解析：古抄本提供了关于文明兴起的宝贵见解，故选rise(兴起)。10.C.intensive解析：运动员的密集训练帮助他取得了破纪录的表现，故选intensive(密集的)。二、词汇辨析1.D.casual解析：casual(随意的)不符合语境，其他选项均正确。2.C.addressed解析：address(解决)不符合语境，其他选项均正确。3.D.stable解析：stable(稳定的)不符合语境，其他选项均正确。4.D.supportive解析：supportive(支持的)不符合语境，其他选项均正确。5.D.stability解析：stability(稳定性)不符合语境，其他选项均正确。6.A.mitigate解析