2026年外语词汇及语法应用练习题

2026年外语词汇及语法应用练习题一、选词填空（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）说明：从下列选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空格，使句子意思完整、语法正确。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrongskillsin__________tomanagetheinternationalmarketingcampaign.A.communicateB.communicationC.communicatesD.communicating2.Despitethe__________economicconditions,theexportvolumehasincreasedby15%thisyear.A.stableB.stabilizeC.stabilizationD.unstably3.Ourteamneedsto__________theprojecttimelinetomeettheclient’surgentdeadline.A.shortenB.shorteningC.shortenedD.short4.Thereporthighlightstheimportanceof__________sustainablepracticesingloballogistics.A.adoptingB.adoptC.adoptedD.adoption5.Ifyou__________moreinformationaboutthetradeagreement,pleasecontactthelegaldepartment.A.needB.neededC.needsD.needing6.Thenewtradepolicyaimsto__________barriersbetweentheEUandAsia-Pacificeconomies.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces7.Manybusinessesarestillstrugglingto__________theimpactofthedigitaltransformation.A.adaptB.adaptedC.adaptingD.adaptation8.Theambassadoremphasizedtheneedfor__________cooperationtosolveregionaldisputes.A.strongerB.strengthC.strengthenD.strengthened9.Theconferencewillfocusonthelatesttrendsin__________tradepolicies.A.regionalB.regionallyC.regionalizeD.regioning10.Themanufactureris__________anewfactoryinVietnamtoexpanditsproductioncapacity.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.built二、语法填空（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）说明：根据句子意思和所给提示词，用适当形式填空。1.TheJapanesemarketremains__________(stable)despiterecentfluctuationsinglobaldemand.2.Weneedto__________(implement)stricterqualitycontrolmeasurestoensureproductreliability.3.TheEuropeanUnionhas__________(sign)severaltradeagreementswithemergingeconomiesin2025.4.Smallbusinessesoftenfinditdifficultto__________(adapt)torapidtechnologicalchanges.5.Thereportsuggeststhatcompaniesshould__________(prioritize)sustainabilityintheirsupplychains.6.Thegovernmentplansto__________(reduce)tariffsonimportedgoodstoboostexports.7.Manystartupsarestrugglingto__________(secure)fundingfortheirinternationalexpansion.8.TheWTOisworkingto__________(facilitate)smoothertradeflowsbetweenmemberstates.9.TheChinesegovernmenthas__________(introduce)newpoliciestosupportlocalmanufacturers.10.Theglobalsupplychainisfacingchallengesdueto__________(disrupt)byautomation.三、阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，总计20分）说明：阅读以下短文，根据文章内容回答问题。Passage:Theriseofe-commercehastransformedthewaybusinessesoperateglobally.Companiesnowhaveaccesstovastmarkets,butthisalsomeansincreasedcompetition.Tosucceed,businessesmustadapttodigitaltrendsandoptimizetheironlinepresence.SEO,socialmediamarketing,anddataanalyticshavebecomeessentialtoolsforreachinginternationalcustomers.Additionally,understandinglocalconsumerbehavioriscrucialfortailoringproductsandservices.Astechnologyevolves,theneedforskilledprofessionalsindigitalmarketingandlogisticscontinuestogrow.1.Whathase-commerceprimarilychanged?A.Thenumberoflocalmarketsavailable.B.Thewaybusinessesoperateglobally.C.Thedemandfortraditionalretail.D.Theroleoflogisticsintrade.2.Whyisunderstandinglocalconsumerbehaviorimportant?A.Toreducecompetition.B.Totailorproductsandservices.C.Tominimizemarketingcosts.D.Tofocusonglobaltrendsonly.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanessentialtoolforbusinesses?A.SEO.B.Socialmediamarketing.C.Supplychainmanagement.D.Dataanalytics.4.Whatskillsetisexpectedtogrowindemand?A.Manuallabor.B.Digitalmarketingandlogistics.C.Traditionaltradenegotiation.D.Offlineretailmanagement.5.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.E-commercehaseliminatedlocalmarkets.B.Digitaltoolsarecrucialforglobalbusinesssuccess.C.Traditionalbusinessesshouldavoide-commerce.D.Technologyhasnoimpactontrade.四、翻译填空（共5题，每题5分，总计25分）说明：将中文句子翻译成英文，注意语法和词汇的准确性。1.中国政府正在推动绿色贸易政策以促进可持续发展。TheChinesegovernmentispromoting__________tradepoliciestopromotesustainabledevelopment.2.随着科技的进步，人工智能正在改变全球供应链的运作方式。Withtheadvancementoftechnology,artificialintelligenceis__________thewayglobalsupplychainsoperate.3.企业需要加强国际合作以应对日益复杂的贸易环境。Businessesneedtostrengthen__________cooperationtodealwiththeincreasinglycomplextradeenvironment.4.许多跨国公司在欧洲和亚洲设有分支机构以扩大市场份额。Manymultinationalcompanieshave__________inEuropeandAsiatoexpandtheirmarketshare.5.新兴经济体正在寻求更多参与全球治理的机会。Emergingeconomiesare__________formoreopportunitiestoparticipateinglobalgovernance.五、句子改错（共5题，每题4分，总计20分）说明：下列句子中各有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonth.Error:__________→Correction:__________2.Sheistheonlyonewhocanmanagethiskindofsituationeffectively.Error:__________→Correction:__________3.Despiteofthechallenges,wemanagedtocompletethetaskontime.Error:__________→Correction:__________4.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextweekandcontinueuntiltheendoftheyear.Error:__________→Correction:__________5.IfIhadmoreresources,Iwouldfinishtheprojectfaster.Error:__________→Correction:__________答案与解析一、选词填空答案1.B2.D3.A4.D5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.C解析：1."skillsincommunication"是固定搭配，选B。2."economicconditions"是名词短语，需要形容词修饰，选D。3."needstoshorten"是固定用法，选A。4."importanceofadoption"是固定搭配，选D。5."Ifyouneed"是条件句的常见用法，选A。6."aimstoreduce"是固定搭配，选A。7."arestrugglingtoadapt"是固定用法，选A。8."emphasizedtheneedforstrongercooperation"是常见搭配，选A。9."regionaltradepolicies"是固定搭配，选A。10."isbuilding"是进行时态，表示计划中的动作，选C。二、语法填空答案1.stable2.implement3.hassigned4.adapt5.prioritize6.reduce7.secure8.facilitate9.hasintroduced10.disrupting解析：1."remainsstable"是固定搭配，表示状态，用形容词。2."needtoimplement"是固定用法，表示必要性，用动词原形。3."hassigned"是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。4."finditdifficulttoadapt"是固定用法，用动词原形。5."shouldprioritize"是情态动词+动词原形，表示建议。6."planstoreduce"是固定搭配，表示计划中的动作，用动词原形。7."arestrugglingtosecure"是固定用法，用动词原形。8."isworkingtofacilitate"是固定搭配，用动词原形。9."hasintroduced"是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。10."duetodisrupting"是动名词短语作原因状语，用动名词。三、阅读理解答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B解析：1.文章首句提到e-commercehastransformedthewaybusinessesoperateglobally，选B。2.文章第二段提到understandinglocalconsumerbehavioriscrucialfortailoringproducts，选B。3.文章提到SEO,socialmediamarketing,anddataanalytics，未提supplychainmanagement，选C。4.文章最后提到digitalmarketingandlogisticsskillswillgrowindemand，选B。5.文章