2026年研究生英语能力提升金句练习

2026年研究生英语能力提升金句练习一、完形填空（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）背景：以下段落节选自一篇关于人工智能在医疗领域应用的学术文章，请根据上下文选择最佳选项。1.(2分)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedvarioussectors,___healthcarebeingoneofthemostimpacted.AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimageswithunprecedentedaccuracy,___reducingtheneedformanualinterpretationbyhumanradiologists.However,challengessuchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasremain___towidespreadadoption.A.includingB.includingC.includedD.including2.(2分)Machinelearningalgorithmsrequirelargedatasetstotraineffectively,___theissueofdataheterogeneitybecomesincreasingly___.Forinstance,inradiology,differencesinimagingequipmentacrossregionscan___theperformanceofAImodels.Researchersarenowexploringmethodsto___thisvariability.A.which/prominentB.where/criticalC.which/significantD.where/challenging3.(2分)WhileAIhasimproveddiagnosticefficiency,ethicalconcernspersist.___,patientsmayfeeluncomfortablewithmachinesmakingcriticaldecisionsabouttheirhealth.___,transparencyinhowAIsystemsoperateisessentialtobuildtrust.A.However/MoreoverB.Thus/ThereforeC.Nevertheless/NonethelessD.Yet/Moreover4.(2分)ClinicaltrialsofAI-drivenmedicaldevicesoftenfaceregulatoryhurdles.___theU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)requiresrigoroustesting,Europeancountriesfollowsimilarguidelinesbutwith___emphasisonpatientconsent.A.Whereas/lessB.While/greaterC.Although/fewerD.Because/minimal5.(2分)TheintegrationofAIintohealthcaresystemsalsoraisesquestionsaboutjobdisplacement.___,manyexpertsarguethatAIwillaugmentratherthanreplacehumanprofessionals,___theroleofhealthcareworkerswillevolvetocomplementtechnologicaladvancements.A.Firstly/secondlyB.Firstly/subsequentlyC.Meanwhile/consequentlyD.Moreover/thereby二、阅读理解（共4题，每题3分，总分12分）背景：以下文章讨论了全球气候变化对农业的影响，请根据文章内容回答问题。PassageClimatechangeposesaseverethreattoglobalfoodsecurity,particularlyindevelopingregions.Risingtemperaturesanderraticrainfallpatternsdisruptcropcycles,Areducingyieldsinstaplefoodssuchaswheatandrice.Bcoastalareasfacesalinizationoffarmlandduetosea-levelrise,furtherexacerbatingagriculturalchallenges.Csomeregionsexperienceprolongeddroughts,whileothersendurefloods,makingfarmingincreasinglyunpredictable.Dscientistsemphasizetheneedforclimate-resilientcropsandsustainablefarmingpractices.6.(3分)Whatistheprimaryconcernregardingclimatechangeandagriculture?A.Increasedlaborcostsinfarming.B.Salinizationofcoastalfarmland.C.Disruptionofcropcyclesduetotemperatureandrainfallchanges.D.Overrelianceontechnologyinagriculture.7.(3分)Accordingtothepassage,whichregionismostvulnerabletoclimatechange?A.Developedcountrieswithadvancedirrigationsystems.B.Coastalareaswithhighagriculturalproductivity.C.Developingregionswithlimitedresources.D.Mountainousareaswithdiverseecosystems.8.(3分)Whatsolutiondoesthepassagesuggesttomitigateagriculturalchallenges?A.Expandingfarmlandtocompensateforreducedyields.B.Increasingrelianceonartificialfertilizers.C.Developingclimate-resilientcropsandsustainablefarming.D.Restrictingagriculturalactivitiestopreventenvironmentaldamage.9.(3分)Whichsentenceinthepassageisanexampleofcause-and-effectreasoning?A.Climatechangeposesaseverethreattoglobalfoodsecurity.B.Risingtemperaturesanderraticrainfallpatternsdisruptcropcycles.C.Coastalareasfacesalinizationoffarmlandduetosea-levelrise.D.Scientistsemphasizetheneedforclimate-resilientcrops.三、翻译（共2题，每题5分，总分10分）背景：请将以下中文句子翻译成英文，注意时态和语体风格。10.(5分)中国在新能源汽车领域的创新为全球可持续发展做出了重要贡献。11.(5分)面对人工智能带来的伦理挑战，各国政府需要制定合理的监管政策以平衡技术进步与社会责任。四、写作（共1题，10分）题目：Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldprioritizeteachingpracticalskillslikecodinganddataanalysis,whileothersarguethattraditionalsubjectssuchasphilosophyandliteratureremainequallyimportant.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.答案与解析一、完形填空1.Aincluding-解析：此处用including引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的sectors，表示“包括医疗领域在内”。2.Bwhere/critical-解析：where引导定语从句修饰datasets，指“数据所在的地方”；critical表示“关键的”，符合上下文语境。3.AHowever/Moreover-解析：However表示转折，“尽管AI提高了效率，但存在伦理问题”；Moreover递进，“此外，透明度至关重要”。4.BWhile/greater-解析：While对比“美国要求严格测试，而欧洲更强调患者同意”；greater强调欧洲的侧重程度。5.CMeanwhile/consequently-解析：Meanwhile表示“与此同时”，引出AI不会完全取代人类；consequently表示“因此”，逻辑连贯。二、阅读理解6.CDisruptionofcropcyclesduetotemperatureandrainfallchanges.-解析：文章首句明确指出气候变化的直接威胁是“作物周期被破坏”。7.CDevelopingregionswithlimitedresources.-解析：文章未直接点名具体国家，但提到“资源有限的发展地区”更容易受影响。8.CDevelopingclimate-resilientcropsandsustainablefarming.-解析：末句提出“开发耐气候作物和可持续农业”是解决方案。9.CCoastalareasfacesalinizationoffarmlandduetosea-levelrise.-解析：此句用dueto连接原因（sea-levelrise）和结果（salinization），符合因果关系逻辑。三、翻译10.China’sinnovationinthefieldofnewenergyvehicleshasmadesignificantcontributionstoglobalsustainabledevelopment.-解析：用现在完成时体现“长期贡献”，newenergyvehicles对应“新能源汽车”，sustainabledevelopment对应“可持续发展”。11.Facingethicalchallengesbroughtbyartificialintelligence,governmentsworldwideneedtoformulatereasonableregulatorypoliciestobalancetechnologicalprogressandsocialresponsibility.-解析：用现在分词作状语（Facing...），governmentsworldwide对应“各国政府”，regulatorypolicies对应“监管政策”，balance...and...结构清晰。四、写作SampleAnswerUniversitiesplayacrucialroleinshapingfutureprofessionals,butthedebateoverwhethertheyshouldprioritizepracticalskillslikecodingortraditionalsubjectssuchasphilosophyremainscontentious.Ononehand,teachingcodinganddataanalysisequipsstudentswithskillsinhighdemandinthemodernjobmarket.Forinstance,industriessuchasfinanceandtechnologyrelyheavilyondata-drivendecision-making,makingsuchtrainingindispensable.Ontheotherhand,proponentsoftraditionalsubjectsarguethatphilosophyandliteraturecultivatecriticalthinkingandculturalaw