2026年语言翻译专业技能水平考试题目

2026年语言翻译专业技能水平考试题目一、英译汉（共5题，每题10分，总分50分）（针对国际商务、法律及文化交流领域，考察专业术语转换与语境适应性）1.题目：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:"Thebilateraltradeagreement,signedinTokyolastmonth,aimstoeliminatenon-tariffbarriersandpromotemutualinvestment.Bothpartiesagreetoupholdtheprincipleof'faircompetition'andensurethatintellectualpropertyrightsareprotectedundertheframeworkofinternationaltradelaw."答案：《双边贸易协定》于上月在东京签署，旨在消除非关税壁垒，促进相互投资。双方同意恪守“公平竞争”原则，并在国际贸易法框架下确保知识产权得到保护。解析：-“non-tariffbarriers”译为“非关税壁垒”，符合经贸领域术语规范。-“mutualinvestment”译为“相互投资”，准确传达合作性质。-“faircompetition”采用引号标注“公平竞争”，体现法律文本的强调作用。2.题目：TranslatethefollowinglegalclauseintoChinese:"AnydisputearisingfromthiscontractshallbesettledthroughmediationorarbitrationinaccordancewiththerulesoftheInternationalChamberofCommerce(ICC).Theprevailingpartyshallbearthecostsofmediationorarbitration."答案：本合同项下任何争议均应按照国际商会（ICC）规则通过调解或仲裁解决。胜诉方应承担调解或仲裁费用。解析：-“arisingfromthiscontract”译为“本合同项下”，符合法律文本的严谨性。-“InternationalChamberofCommerce”采用标准缩写“国际商会”，并加括号标注全称。-“prevailingparty”译为“胜诉方”，准确反映法律后果。3.题目：TranslatethefollowingculturalnoteintoChinese:"InJapanesebusinessetiquette,itiscustomarytoexchangebusinesscardswithbothhandswhilebowingslightly.Thecardshouldbeplacedrespectfullyonthetableorinone’slap,neverinthepocket,asitsymbolizesrespectforthepersonyouaremeeting."答案：在日本的商务礼仪中，递交名片时需双手递送并微微鞠躬。名片应恭敬地放在桌上或膝盖上，不可放入口袋，因为这象征着对所会面之人的尊重。解析：-“bowingslightly”译为“微微鞠躬”，准确描述日本礼仪细节。-“symbolizesrespect”采用“象征着”强化文化内涵。-整体句式符合中文表达习惯，避免直译带来的生硬感。4.题目：TranslatethefollowingmarketingsloganintoChinese:"‘Experiencethefuture,connecttheworld’—ournewsmartwatchintegratesAItechnologytoenhanceproductivityandhealthmonitoring,bringingseamlessconveniencetomodernlife."答案：“体验未来，连接世界”——我们的新款智能手表融合AI技术，提升生产力与健康监测，为现代生活带来无缝便捷。解析：-英文口号采用对仗结构，中文翻译保持四字短语（如“无缝便捷”）增强传播力。-“AItechnology”译为“AI技术”，符合科技产品命名规范。5.题目：TranslatethefollowingenvironmentalpolicyexcerptintoChinese:"TheParisAgreementemphasizestheimportanceofreducingcarbonemissionsby45%before2030,withdevelopednationscommittedtoprovidingfinancialsupporttodevelopingcountriesforgreenenergyprojects."答案：《巴黎协定》强调，各国应在2030年前将碳排放减少45%，发达国家承诺为发展中国家绿色能源项目提供资金支持。解析：-“carbonemissions”译为“碳排放”，符合国际气候谈判术语。-“developednations”译为“发达国家”，采用国际通用表述。二、汉译英（共5题，每题10分，总分50分）（针对中国文化、政策及地方特色内容，考察文化负载词处理与地道表达）1.题目：TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish:"‘TheBeltandRoadInitiative’hasfacilitatedinfrastructurecooperationbetweenChinaandSoutheastAsiancountries,promotingeconomicintegrationandculturalexchanges."答案：“一带一路”倡议促进了中国与东南亚国家的基础设施合作，推动经济一体化和文化交流。解析：-“TheBeltandRoadInitiative”采用官方英文名称，首字母大写。-“facilitated”准确传达“促进”的推动作用。2.题目：TranslatethefollowingpolicystatementintoEnglish:"中国政府承诺在2035年前基本实现社会主义现代化，重点发展数字经济、绿色农业和科技创新领域。"答案：TheChinesegovernmentcommitstobasicallyrealizingsocialistmodernizationby2035,withafocusonthedigitaleconomy,greenagriculture,andtechnologicalinnovation.解析：-“socialistmodernization”译为“社会主义现代化”，保留中国特色政治术语。-“greenagriculture”采用行业通用译法，避免生造词。3.题目：TranslatethefollowingculturaldescriptionintoEnglish:"ThetraditionalChineseteaceremony,knownas‘gongfucha’,emphasizestheharmonybetweentea,water,andtheenvironment,reflectingthephilosophyof'qi'(气)and'yin-yang'balance."答案：ThetraditionalChineseteaceremony,knownas‘gongfucha’,emphasizestheharmonyamongtea,water,andtheenvironment,reflectingthephilosophyof'qi'(气)and'yin-yang'balance.解析：-“gongfucha”保留中文专名并加引号，体现文化专有性。-“qi”采用音译“气”并加括号标注拼音，兼顾文化准确性与可读性。4.题目：TranslatethefollowingregionaleconomicsloganintoEnglish:"‘ConnecttheYangtzeRiverDelta,driveglobaltrade’—ourstrategyfocusesonleveragingtheregion’sportresourcestobuildahubforinternationallogisticsande-commerce."答案：“联通长三角，驱动全球贸易”——我们的战略聚焦于利用该区域港口资源，打造国际物流与电商枢纽。解析：-“YangtzeRiverDelta”采用官方译名“长三角”，符合地理命名规范。-“leveraging”准确传达“利用”的动态含义。5.题目：TranslatethefollowingenvironmentalinitiativeintoEnglish:"Thegovernment’s'Eco-City'programaimstoreduceairpollutionby30%withinfiveyears,promotingrenewableenergyadoptionandsustainableurbandevelopment."答案：Thegovernment’s'Eco-City'programaimstoreduceairpollutionby30%withinfiveyears,promotingrenewableenergyadoptionandsustainableurbandevelopment.解析：-“Eco-City”采用官方译法并加引号，体现项目专有性。-“renewableenergyadoption”译为“可再生能源采用”，符合环保领域术语。三、术语翻译（共10题，每题5分，总分50分）（考察跨领域术语的精准转换能力）1.题目：Translate“intellectualpropertyinfringement”intoChinese.答案：知识产权侵权2.题目：Translate“carbonfootprint”intoChinese.答案：碳足迹3.题目：Translate“supplychaindisruption”intoChinese.答案：供应链中断4.题目：Translate“culturalrelativism”intoChinese.答案：文化相对主义5.题目：Translate“datalocalization”intoChinese.答案：数据本地化6.题目：Translate“greenwashing”intoChinese.答案：漂绿（指企业虚假宣传环保行为）7.题目：Translate“softpower”intoChinese.答案：软实力8.题目：Translate“blockchaintechnology”intoChinese.答案：区块链技术9.题目：Translate“public-privatepartnership”intoChinese.答案：公私合作10.题目：Translate“humancapital”intoChinese.答案：人力资本四、篇章改错（共5题，每题5分，总分25分）（针对中英互译文本的语法、逻辑及文化错误修正）1.题目：CorrectthefollowingEnglishtranslationofaChinesepolicy:"Thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestoimprovetheenvironment,includingtoreduceairpollutionandtoincreasegreenspaces."错误分析：-“toreduce”重复，应合并为“reducing”。正确答案：Thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestoimprovetheenvironment,includingreducingairpollutionandincreasinggreenspaces.2.题目：CorrectthefollowingChinesetranslationofanEnglishlegalclause:"任何违反本合同的条款，将面临法律诉讼或罚款，除非该方在30天内提供合理的解释。"错误分析：-“合理的解释”应译为“合理的辩解”，更符合法律文本。正确答案：任何违反本合同的条款，将面临法律诉讼或罚款，除非该方在30天内提供合理的辩解。3.题目：CorrectthefollowingEnglishtranslationofaChineseculturaldescription:"茶道仪式强调茶、水和环境之间的和谐，反映了‘气’和‘阴阳’的平衡哲学。"错误分析：-“气”应译为“qi”并加注拼音，避免文化信息丢失。正确答案：Theteaceremonyemphasizesharmonyamongtea,water,andthee