2026年托福考试高频词汇与阅读题

2026年托福考试高频词汇与阅读题一、词汇选择题（共10题，每题1分，总分10分）说明：下列句子中划线部分有四个选项，请选择最符合句子语境的选项。1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______thewayweinteractwithtechnology.A.revolutionizedB.complicatedC.standardizedD.deteriorated2.The______ofrenewableenergysourceshassignificantlyreducedcarbonemissionsinmanycountries.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.dependenceD.abandonment3.Despitetheeconomic______,thecompanymanagedtoreporta15%increaseinprofits.A.depressionB.prosperityC.inflationD.stagnation4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingbettersocialwelfareprograms.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.ignoreD.celebrate5.His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstoinnovativesolutions.A.conventionalB.creativeC.rigidD.predictable6.The______oftheinternethastransformedglobalcommunicationinunprecedentedways.A.inventionB.discoveryC.deteriorationD.neglect7.The______ofplasticwasteinoceanshasbecomeamajorenvironmentalconcern.A.accumulationB.reductionC.utilizationD.disposal8.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenphysicalexerciseandmentalhealthimprovement.A.correlationB.contradictionC.conflictD.connection9.Thegovernment's______ondigitalprivacyhasraisedconcernsamongcitizens.A.relaxationB.enforcementC.neglectD.disregard10.The______ofvirtualrealitytechnologyhasopenednewpossibilitiesineducationandentertainment.A.developmentB.declineC.stagnationD.abandonment二、词汇填空题（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）说明：下列句子中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项，请选择最符合句子语境的选项。1.Theglobal______hasbeensignificantlyimpactedbyclimatechange,leadingtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents.A.economyB.environmentC.populationD.infrastructure2.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoits______inresearchanddevelopment.A.investmentB.neglectC.reductionD.dependence3.The______ofelectricvehicleshasreducedrelianceonfossilfuelsinthetransportationsector.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.declineD.abandonment4.Thenew______aimstoimproveaccesstocleanwaterinruralareas.A.initiativeB.neglectC.conflictD.stagnation5.The______ofsocialmediahaschangedhowpeopleshareinformationandconnectwithothers.A.inventionB.discoveryC.deteriorationD.neglect三、阅读理解题（共8题，每题2分，总分16分）说明：阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。短文：Therapidgrowthofrenewableenergysourceshasbeenasignificanttrendinrecentyears.Countriesaroundtheworldareincreasinglyadoptingwind,solar,andhydroelectricpowertoreducetheirdependenceonfossilfuels.Thisshifthasnotonlyhelpedinreducingcarbonemissionsbuthasalsocreatedneweconomicopportunities.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutchallenges.Theintermittentnatureofsomerenewablesources,suchassolarandwind,requiresadvancementsinenergystoragetechnologies.Additionally,theinfrastructureforrenewableenergyneedstobeexpandedtosupportthegrowingdemand.Despitethesechallenges,thelong-termbenefitsofrenewableenergymakeitacrucialcomponentofglobaleffortstocombatclimatechange.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theeconomicimpactoffossilfuels.B.Thechallengesofrenewableenergyadoption.C.Thegrowthofrenewableenergysources.D.Thehistoryofenergystoragetechnologies.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofrenewableenergy?A.Itreducesjobopportunities.B.Itincreasescarbonemissions.C.Itreducesrelianceonfossilfuels.D.Itrequireslessinfrastructuredevelopment.3.Whatisamajorchallengementionedinthepassage?A.Thehighcostofrenewableenergytechnologies.B.Thelackofgovernmentsupport.C.Theintermittentnatureofsomerenewablesources.D.Thelimitedeconomicopportunities.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.Itwillremainamarginalpartoftheenergymix.B.Itwillcontinuetofacesignificantchallenges.C.Itwillplayacrucialroleinglobalclimateefforts.D.Itwillbecomelessefficientovertime.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofrenewableenergy?A.Reducedcarbonemissions.B.Economicopportunities.C.Improvedinfrastructure.D.Energystorageadvancements.6.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocriticizetheadoptionofrenewableenergy.B.Tohighlightthechallengesofrenewableenergy.C.Topromotetheuseofrenewableenergy.D.Todescribethehistoryofenergytechnologies.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisneededtosupportthegrowthofrenewableenergy?A.Moregovernmentregulations.B.Advancedenergystoragetechnologies.C.Reducedpublicsupport.D.Decreasedeconomicincentives.8.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthispassage?A.SkepticalB.ObjectiveC.BiasedD.Emotional四、句子重写题（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）说明：下列句子中划线部分有四个选项，请选择最符合句子意思且语法正确的选项。1.Thecompany'sprofitshavesignificantlyincreasedduetothe______ofnewproducts.A.introductionB.rejectionC.neglectD.abandonment2.Therapid______oftechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.A.developmentB.declineC.stagnationD.deterioration3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______povertybyprovidingbettersocialwelfareprograms.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.ignoreD.celebrate4.The______ofplasticwasteinoceanshasbecomeamajorenvironmentalconcern.A.accumulationB.reductionC.utilizationD.disposal5.The______ofvirtualrealitytechnologyhasopenednewpossibilitiesineducationandentertainment.A.developmentB.declineC.stagnationD.abandonment答案与解析一、词汇选择题答案与解析1.A.revolutionized解析：句子语境强调人工智能的快速发展改变了人们与技术互动的方式，"revolutionized"（革命化）最符合语境。2.A.adoption解析：句子强调可再生能源的采用减少了碳排放，"adoption"（采用）最符合语境。3.D.stagnation解析：句子提到尽管经济停滞，公司利润仍增长，"stagnation"（停滞）最符合语境。4.B.mitigate解析：句子强调政策旨在缓解收入不平等，"mitigate"（缓解）最符合语境。5.B.creative解析：句子强调其解决问题的方式常带来创新方案，"creative"（创造性的）最符合语境。6.A.invention解析：句子强调互联网的发明改变了全球通信，"invention"（发明）最符合语境。7.A.accumulation解析：句子强调塑料垃圾在海洋中的堆积成为环境问题，"accumulation"（堆积）最符合语境。8.A.correlation解析：句子强调锻炼与心理健康改善之间的强关联，"correlation"（关联）最符合语境。9.B.enforcement解析：句子提到政府加强数字隐私监管引起公民担忧，"enforcement"（执行）最符合语境。10.A.development解析：句子强调虚拟现实技术的发展为教育和娱乐带来新可能，"development"（发展）最符合语境。二、词汇填空题答案与解析1.B.environment解析：句子强调全球环境受气候变化影响，"environment"（环境）最符合语境。2.A.investment解析：句子强调公司成功归因于研发投入，"investment"（投入）最符合语境。3.A.adoption解析：句子强调电动汽车的采用减少了对化石燃料的依赖，"adoption"（采用）最符合语境。4.A.initiative解析：句子强调新计划旨在改善农村地区清洁水获取，"initiative"（计划）最符合语境。5.A.invention解析：句子强调社交媒体的发明改变了信息分享和人际连接方式，"invention"（发明）最符合语境。三、阅读理解题答案与解析1.C.Thegrowthofrenewableenergysources.解析：文章主要讨论可再生能源的增长趋势及其影响，C选项最符合主旨。2.C.Itreducesrelianceonfossilfuels.解析：文章提到可再生能源减少了对化石燃料的依赖，C选项最符合文意。3.C.Theintermittentnatureofsomerenewablesources.解析：文章提到可再生能源（如太阳能、风能）的间