2026年中考英语阅读理解题及答案集

2026年中考英语阅读理解题及答案集一、单篇阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）Passage1ThecityofSuzhou,famousforitsclassicalgardens,isalsoahubofmoderntechnology.Inrecentyears,Suzhouhasinvestedheavilyindevelopingitshigh-techindustries,particularlyinsemiconductorsandartificialintelligence.CompanieslikeSMICandMegachiphavesetuptheirresearchcentershere,attractingtoptalentfromaroundtheworld.Thegovernmenthasalsointroducedpoliciestosupportstartups,creatingavibrantecosystemforinnovation.Despiteitsrapidindustrialgrowth,Suzhouretainsitsculturalcharm,withtraditionalgardensliketheHumbleAdministrator'sGardenstilldrawingvisitors.Thecity'sabilitytoblendtraditionwithmodernitymakesitamodelforotherChinesecities.Questions:1.WhatisSuzhoufamousfor?2.WhatindustrieshasSuzhoufocusedonrecently?3.WhydocompanieschooseSuzhoufortheirresearchcenters?4.Whatpolicieshasthegovernmentintroducedtosupportinnovation?5.HowdoesSuzhoubalancetraditionandmodernity?答案与解析1.答案：Classicalgardens.解析：文中第一句明确提到苏州以其古典园林闻名。2.答案：Semiconductorsandartificialintelligence.解析：文中第二句指出苏州重点发展半导体和人工智能产业。3.答案：Attractingtoptalentfromaroundtheworld.解析：文中第二句提到苏州吸引了全球顶尖人才，因此公司选择在此设立研究中心。4.答案：Introducedpoliciestosupportstartups.解析：文中第三句说明政府推出了支持创业的政策。5.答案：Blendingtraditionwithmodernity.解析：文中最后一句提到苏州能够融合传统与现代，使其成为其他中国城市的典范。二、信息匹配（共5题，每题2分，计10分）Passage2China'stourismindustryhasseensignificantgrowthinrecentyears,withmorepeopletravelingdomesticallyandinternationally.Theriseofonlinetravelplatformshasmadebookingtripseasierthanever.DestinationslikeSichuan,knownforitsspicycuisineandpandas,andTibet,withitsbreathtakinglandscapes,remainpopular.However,challengessuchasover-tourisminsomeareasandtheneedforbetterinfrastructurehaveemerged.Thegovernmentisworkingonsolutions,includingpromotingsustainabletourismandinvestinginruraltourismtodistributethebenefitsmoreevenly.Questions:1.Whathasmadebookingtripseasier?2.WhichdestinationsarepopularinChina?3.Whatchallengeshasthetourismindustryfaced?4.Whatsolutionsisthegovernmentconsidering?5.Whatisthegoalofpromotingruraltourism?答案与解析1.答案：Theriseofonlinetravelplatforms.解析：文中第二句提到在线旅游平台的兴起使预订旅行变得更容易。2.答案：SichuanandTibet.解析：文中第三句列举了四川和西藏作为热门目的地。3.答案：Over-tourisminsomeareasandtheneedforbetterinfrastructure.解析：文中第四句提到了过度旅游和基础设施不足的问题。4.答案：Promotingsustainabletourismandinvestinginruraltourism.解析：文中第五句说明政府正在考虑推广可持续旅游和投资乡村旅游。5.答案：Todistributethebenefitsmoreevenly.解析：文中第五句解释了推广乡村旅游的目标是更均衡地分配旅游收益。三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）Passage3Lastsummer,IhadtheopportunitytovolunteerataruralschoolinYunnan.Theschool,locatedinaremotemountainousarea,hadlimitedresourcesbutapassionateteacherteam.MymaintaskwastohelpstudentswithEnglish,asmanyofthemhadlimitedexposuretothelanguage.Everyday,Ispenttimeteachingbasicvocabularyandgrammar,andorganizingsmallgamestomakelearningfun.Thestudentswereeagertolearn,andtheirsmilesmadeeveryeffortworthwhile.Attheendofmystay,IwassurprisedbyhowmuchIhadgrown.Ilearnedtoadapttodifficultconditionsandunderstoodtheimportanceofeducationinruralareas.Theexperiencealsostrengthenedmydesiretopursueacareerineducation.IhopetoreturntoYunnaninthefutureandcontinuecontributingtoruraleducation.Questions:1.Wheredidtheauthorvolunteer?2.Whatwastheauthor'smaintask?3.Howdidtheauthormakelearningfun?4.Whatmadetheauthor'sstayworthwhile?5.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?6.Whatistheauthor'sfutureplan?7.Whatistheschoollike?8.Whywerethestudentseagertolearn?9.Whatistheauthor'scareergoal?10.Howdidthestudentshelptheauthor?答案与解析1.答案：AruralschoolinYunnan.解析：文中第一句明确提到作者在云南的一个偏远山区学校做志愿者。2.答案：HelpingstudentswithEnglish.解析：文中第二句说明作者的主要任务是帮助学生学习英语。3.答案：Organizingsmallgames.解析：文中第三句提到作者通过组织小游戏使学习变得有趣。4.答案：Theirsmiles.解析：文中第三句提到学生的笑容让作者的付出变得值得。5.答案：Adapttodifficultconditionsandunderstandtheimportanceofeducationinruralareas.解析：文中第四句总结了作者从这次经历中学到的东西。6.答案：Continuecontributingtoruraleducation.解析：文中第五句提到作者希望未来继续为农村教育做贡献。7.答案：Limitedresourcesbutapassionateteacherteam.解析：文中第二句描述了学校的情况。8.答案：Becausetheyhadlimitedexposuretothelanguage.解析：文中第二句解释了学生渴望学习的原因。9.答案：Pursueacareerineducation.解析：文中第四句提到作者希望从事教育行业。10.答案：Theirenthusiasmforlearning.解析：文中第三句暗示学生的热情帮助了作者。四、排序题（共5题，每题2分，计10分）Passage4China'sspaceprogramhasachievedremarkablemilestonesinrecentyears.In2020,theChang'e5missionsuccessfullybroughtlunarsamplesbacktoEarth,markingasignificantstepinspaceexploration.Thefollowingyear,theTianwen-1missionwaslaunchedtoexploreMars,withthehopeofcollectingsamplesinthefuture.Theseachievementshavenotonlyboostednationalpridebutalsoinspiredthenextgenerationofscientistsandengineers.Thegovernmentcontinuestoinvestinspacetechnology,aimingtoestablishaspacestationby2030andeventuallylandhumansontheMoon.Questions:1.WhatmissionbroughtlunarsamplesbacktoEarth?2.WhenwastheTianwen-1missionlaunched?3.WhatisthegoaloftheTianwen-1mission?4.Whathasbeentheimpactoftheseachievements?5.WhatisChina'sfutureplanforspaceexploration?答案与解析1.答案：Chang'e5.解析：文中第一句提到嫦娥五号任务成功带回了月球样本。2.答案：2021.解析：文中第一句提到天问一号任务在2021年发射。3.答案：ToexploreMarsandcollectsamplesinthefuture.解析：文中第一句说明天问一号任务旨在探索火星并未来收集样本。4.答案：Boostednationalprideandinspiredthenextgenerationofscientistsandengineers.解析：文中第二句提到这些成就提升了民族自豪感并激励了下一代科学家和工程师。5.答案：Establishaspacestationby2030andeventuallylandhumansontheMoon.解析：文中第二句说明中国的未来计划包括在2030年建立空间站，并最终实现载人登月。五、概括大意（共5题，每题2分，计10分）Passage5TheCOVID-19pandemichashadaprofoundimpactontheglobaleconomy.Manybusinessesfacedclosures,andunemploymentratesrosesharply.However,somesectors,likee-commerceandhealthcare,sawgrowthopportunities.Governmentsaroundtheworldimplementedstimulusmeasurestosupportaffectedindustriesandindividuals.Vaccinationcampaignswerelaunchedtocontrolthespreadofthevirus.Whilethepandemichasnotendedcompletely,itseffectsaregraduallyfadingaseconomiesrecover.Theexperiencehasalsoledtochangesin