2026年英语高级词汇与语法应用题集

2026年英语高级词汇与语法应用题集Part1:AdvancedVocabularyinContext(共5题，每题4分，总分20分)题型说明：以下题目考查词汇在特定语境中的准确运用，需结合上下文选择最恰当的选项。1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyprofessionalstoadaptorriskbecomingobsolete.A)revolutionizedB)marginalizedC)optimizedD)consolidated2.Thediplomat’s______approachtonegotiations,blendingfirmnesswithflexibility,ultimatelyledtoamutuallybeneficialagreement.A)inflexibleB)pragmaticC)abrasiveD)obstinate3.Despitethe______economicdownturn,thetechsectorhasshownremarkableresilience,drivenbyinnovationandinvestment.A)superficialB)sustainedC)transientD)nominal4.Thenovel’sprotagonistexhibitsa______disposition,oftenquestioningsocietalnormsandchallengingauthority.A)complacentB)conscientiousC)contrarianD)convivial5.Thegovernment’snewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyredistributingwealthmoreequitably.A)exacerbateB)mitigateC)perpetuateD)diminishPart2:AdvancedGrammarinSentenceTransformation(共4题，每题5分，总分20分)题型说明：以下题目要求改写句子，保持原意不变，但需运用指定的语法结构或词汇。6.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:“Theteamfailedtocompletetheprojectontimeduetoinsufficientresources.”→________________7.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusinganabsolutephrase:“Shefinishedherworkandwenthome.”→________________8.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingaparticipialphrase:“Thestorm,havingcausedwidespreaddamage,wasdeclaredacatastrophicevent.”→________________9.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingaconditionalclause(Type2):“IfthecompanyhadinvestedmoreinR&D,itwouldhavedominatedthemarket.”→________________Part3:AdvancedGrammarinErrorCorrection(共3题，每题6分，总分18分)题型说明：以下句子包含语法或词汇错误，需指出错误并改正。10.Thecommittee,whoareexpertsinfinancialpolicy,recommendedaseriesofreformstoimproveeconomicstability.-Error:________________-Correction:________________11.Despiteofthechallenges,thestartupmanagedtosecureadditionalfundingthroughventurecapitalists.-Error:________________-Correction:________________12.Thereportindicatesthatthecompany’sprofitshavedeclined;however,theCEOremainsoptimisticaboutfuturegrowth.-Error:________________-Correction:________________Part4:AdvancedVocabularyinSynonym/AntonymMatching(共5题，每题2分，总分10分)题型说明：以下题目要求匹配词汇的同义词或反义词。13.Synonymfor"insolent":A)arrogant→________________14.Antonymfor"oblivious":B)conscious→________________15.Synonymfor"meticulous":C)scrupulous→________________16.Antonymfor"premature":D)hasty→________________17.Synonymfor"benevolent":E)charitable→________________Part5:AdvancedGrammarinTenseUsage(共4题，每题5分，总分20分)题型说明：以下题目要求根据语境选择正确的时态或语态。18.Theexperiment______lastnight,buttheresults______notyetanalyzed.A)wasconducted/havebeenB)hasbeenconducted/wereC)willconduct/willbeD)conducted/were19.Ifthecompany______moreaggressivelyintheAsianmarket,itsglobalpresence______significantlyby2030.A)hadexpanded/wouldhavebeenB)expands/willbeC)weretoexpand/wouldbeD)expanded/wouldhavebeen20.Thecommittee______theproposaluntilthenextmeeting,butit______rejectedduetobudgetconstraints.A)willpostpone/willbeB)postponed/wasC)haspostponed/hasbeenD)ispostponing/willbe21.Bythetimetheauditor______thefinancialrecords,thediscrepancies______alreadybeenidentified.A)examines/wouldhaveB)examined/wereC)willexamine/willbeD)hasexamined/hadbeen答案与解析Part1:AdvancedVocabularyinContext1.A)revolutionized-解析：artificialintelligence(AI)的快速发展彻底改变了传统就业市场，故用"revolutionized"（革命化）最贴切。2.B)pragmatic-解析：外交官采取了务实的策略，结合坚定与灵活，促成协议，故"pragmatic"（务实的）最符合语境。3.B)sustained-解析：经济衰退持续存在，但科技行业依然强劲，故用"sustained"（持续的）强调长期影响。4.C)contrarian-解析：主人公质疑社会规范，挑战权威，体现"contrarian"（逆向思维者）的特点。5.B)mitigate-解析：政策旨在缓解贫富差距，故用"mitigate"（减轻）符合逻辑。Part2:AdvancedGrammarinSentenceTransformation6.“Theprojectwasnotcompletedontimeduetoinsufficientresourcesbytheteam.”-解析：被动语态强调项目本身，而非执行者。7.“Shefinishedherworkandwenthome,hertaskaccomplished.”-解析：绝对短语"hertaskaccomplished"替代从句，保持简洁。8.“Havingcausedwidespreaddamage,thestormwasdeclaredacatastrophicevent.”-解析：分词短语作状语，修饰主句。9.“IfthecompanyhadinvestedmoreinR&D,itwouldhavedominatedthemarket.”-解析：条件句（Type2）表示与过去事实相反的假设。Part3:AdvancedGrammarinErrorCorrection10.Error:"whoareexperts"→Subject-verbagreementissue.Correction:"whoisanexpert"(或"whichareexperts"若指委员会集体)11.Error:"Despiteof"→Redundantpreposition.Correction:"Despite"12.Error:"declined"→Incorrecttenseforreportedspeech.Correction:"hasdeclined"(主句用现在完成时)Part4:AdvancedVocabularyinSynonym/AntonymMatching13.A)arrogant14.B)conscious15.C)scrupulous16.D)hasty17.E)charitablePart5:AdvancedGrammarinTenseU