2026年英语进阶中级语法结构解析与练习

2026年英语进阶中级语法结构解析与练习一、名词性从句改错（共5题，每题3分）要求：以下句子中的名词性从句存在语法错误，请指出并改正。1.Thereasonwhyshewaslateforthemeetingwasbecauseshemissedthebus.2.Idon’tknowwhattimethetrainwillarrive,butitshouldbesoon.3.Hisdecisiontojointhecompanysurprisedeveryoneintheteam.4.Theproblemiswhetherwecanfinishtheprojectontime.5.Itisimportantthatyoushouldstudyhardfortheexam.二、定语从句改错（共5题，每题3分）要求：以下句子中的定语从句存在语法错误，请指出并改正。1.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.2.Sheisthewomanwhoworksinthemarketingdepartment.3.ThemanthatiswearingasuitisournewCEO.4.Thehotelwherewestayedlastweekendwasverycomfortable.5.ThesearethereasonswhyIcannotagreewithyou.三、状语从句改错（共5题，每题3分）要求：以下句子中的状语从句存在语法错误，请指出并改正。1.WhenIfinishmywork,Iwillcallyouimmediately.2.Shedidn’tgotothepartybecauseshewassick.3.Althoughitwasraining,theycontinuedtheirpicnic.4.HehaslivedinShanghaisince2010.5.Thecompanywillnotinvestintheprojectunlessitisprofitable.四、虚拟语气改错（共5题，每题3分）要求：以下句子中的虚拟语气存在语法错误，请指出并改正。1.IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhavecomeearlier.2.Shewouldhavepassedtheexamifshehadstudiedharder.3.Itisimportantthatheshouldattendtheconference.4.Ifwehadmoretime,wecouldhavefinishedthereport.5.Hadyoucalledmeearlier,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.五、非谓语动词改错（共5题，每题3分）要求：以下句子中的非谓语动词存在语法错误，请指出并改正。1.Iaminterestedinlearningmoreaboutdigitalmarketing.2.ThecompanydecidedtoexpanditsbusinessintoEurope.3.Havingfinishedtheproject,wewentforacelebrationdinner.4.Sheisthefirstpersontobenominatedfortheaward.5.Tosucceedinthisindustry,youneedtostayupdatedwithtrends.答案与解析一、名词性从句改错1.错误：Thereasonwhyshewaslateforthemeetingwasbecauseshemissedthebus.改正：Thereasonwhyshewaslateforthemeetingwasthatshemissedthebus.解析："Thereasonwhy..."引导的表语从句中，"because"多余，应改为"that"。2.错误：Idon’tknowwhattimethetrainwillarrive,butitshouldbesoon.改正：Idon’tknowwhattimethetrainwillarrive,butitwillprobablybesoon.解析：两个分句之间用逗号连接时，第二个分句需有连词（如"but"），且"should"不符合语境，可改为"probably"。3.正确解析："Thedecisiontojoin"正确引导主语从句，无需修改。4.错误：Theproblemiswhetherwecanfinishtheprojectontime.改正：Theproblemisifwecanfinishtheprojectontime.解析："Whether"和"if"在语法上无差别，但"if"更常用，且"whether"后通常不加"the"。5.错误：Itisimportantthatyoushouldstudyhardfortheexam.改正：Itisimportantthatyoustudyhardfortheexam.解析："Itisimportant/necessary/essentialthat..."引导的主语从句中，从句动词需用原形，"should"多余。二、定语从句改错1.错误：ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.改正：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.解析："Which"在口语和正式写作中更少用，"that"更通用。2.正确解析："Thewomanwhoworksinthemarketingdepartment"正确引导定语从句。3.错误：ThemanthatiswearingasuitisournewCEO.改正：ThemanwhoiswearingasuitisournewCEO.解析：同上，"that"可改为"who"，且"who"更符合指代人时的习惯用法。4.正确解析："Thehotelwherewestayed"正确引导定语从句。5.错误：ThesearethereasonswhyIcannotagreewithyou.改正：ThesearethereasonsthatIcannotagreewithyou.解析："Why"引导定语从句时，先行词应为"reason"且从句需用关系代词"that"（不可省略）。三、状语从句改错1.正确解析：时间状语从句"whenIfinishmywork"和主句"willcallyou"结构完整。2.正确解析：原因状语从句"becauseshewassick"与主句"didn’tgo"逻辑通顺。3.正确解析：让步状语从句"Althoughitwasraining"与主句"theycontinued"结构正确。4.正确解析：时间状语从句"since2010"与主句"haslived"时态匹配。5.错误：Thecompanywillnotinvestintheprojectunlessitisprofitable.改正：Thecompanywillnotinvestintheprojectunlessitisprofitable.解析："Unless"引导条件状语从句时，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，原句正确。四、虚拟语气改错1.正确解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气"wouldhavecome"结构正确。2.正确解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气"wouldhavepassed"结构正确。3.错误：Itisimportantthatheshouldattendtheconference.改正：Itisimportantthatheattendtheconference.解析："Itisimportant/necessary/essentialthat..."引导的主语从句中，从句动词需用原形，"should"多余。4.正确解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气"couldhavefinished"结构正确。5.正确解析：含蓄虚拟语气"Hadyoucalledmeearlier"结构正确。五、非谓语动词改错1.正确解析："Iaminterestedinlearning"动名词作介词宾语，结构正确。2.正确解析："Thecompan