2026年英语教师英语语法与词汇运用练习题库

2026年英语教师英语语法与词汇运用练习题库第一部分：语法题（共10题，每题3分，合计30分）1.选择题（单选题，每题3分）题目：下面哪个选项填入句子中最为恰当？句子：Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______quietlyduringtheexam.A.sitB.satC.sittingD.tosit答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此正确选项为A。2.选择题（单选题，每题3分）题目：Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyincorrect?A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.ShehaslivedinLondonsince2010.C.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherlikesthenewrules.D.Thebook,whichiswrittenbyafamousauthor,isveryinteresting.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。Neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语保持一致。此处靠近“theteacher”，因此谓语应为“likes”，而非“like”。3.选择题（单选题，每题3分）题目：Completethesentence:______Ifinishmyhomework,Iwillwatchamovie.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After答案：A解析：本题考查时间状语从句。assoonas意为“一……就……”，符合句意。其他选项均不符合时间逻辑。4.选择题（单选题，每题3分）题目：Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?句子：Thecompanyis______toexpanditsbusinessintoAsianextyear.A.planB.planningC.plannedD.plans答案：B解析：本题考查时态。此处描述的是未来的计划，应使用现在进行时表将来，因此正确选项为B。5.选择题（单选题，每题3分）题目：Completethesentence:Theteachertoldthestudents______theyshouldarriveontime.A.whyB.thatC.ifD.whether答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。toldsb.that...是固定结构，that引导宾语从句，表示“告诉某人某事”。6.选择题（单选题，每题3分）题目：Whichsentenceisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Thestudentscleanedtheclassroom.B.Theclassroomwascleanedbythestudents.C.Theteacherwillcheckthe作业.D.Theyarepreparingforthetest.答案：B解析：本题考查语态。被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，B选项符合被动语态的用法。7.选择题（单选题，每题3分）题目：Completethesentence:Sheis______tofinishtheprojectontime.A.enoughB.enoughofC.soD.as答案：A解析：本题考查形容词与副词的搭配。enoughtodosth.意为“足够做某事”，因此正确选项为A。8.选择题（单选题，每题3分）题目：Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?句子：Thenewpolicywill______affectthestudents'grades.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither答案：A解析：本题考查副词的用法。also意为“也”，用于句中加强语气，符合句意。too通常放在句末，either和neither多用于否定句。9.选择题（单选题，每题3分）题目：Completethesentence:Iwouldrather______tothepartythanstayhome.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：A解析：本题考查wouldrather的用法。wouldratherdosth.意为“宁愿做某事”，动词用原形。10.选择题（单选题，每题3分）题目：Whichsentenceisanexampleofarelativeclause?A.Thebookisonthetable.B.Iboughtabookyesterday.C.Thebookthatyougavemeisinteresting.D.Sheisateacher.答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词“thebook”，因此C选项符合要求。第二部分：词汇题（共10题，每题3分，合计30分）1.选择题（单选题，每题3分）题目：Thenewcurriculumrequiresteacherstobemore______inintegratingtechnologyintolessons.A.creativeB.creativeofC.creativelyD.creativity答案：A解析：本题考查词性搭配。be+形容词，此处需要形容词“creative”修饰“teachers”，因此A选项正确。2.选择题（单选题，每题3分）题目：Despitethedifficulties,sheremained______inhereffortstoimproveherteachingskills.A.determinedB.determineC.determinationD.determinately答案：A解析：本题考查词性搭配。remain+形容词，此处需“determined”表示“坚定的”，因此A选项正确。3.选择题（单选题，每题3分）题目：Theschool’spolicyaimsto______bullyingamongstudents.A.preventB.preventsC.preventingD.prevented答案：A解析：本题考查动词原形。aimtodosth.意为“旨在做某事”，因此需用动词原形“prevent”。4.选择题（单选题，每题3分）题目：Thestudentswere______bytheteacher’sinspiringspeech.A.motivatedB.motivateC.motivationD.motivating答案：A解析：本题考查动词的过去分词作形容词。be+过去分词，此处“motivated”作表语，意为“被激励的”，因此A选项正确。5.选择题（单选题，每题3分）题目：Thegovernmentintroducednewregulationsto______thespreadoffakenews.A.combatB.combatedC.combatingD.combative答案：A解析：本题考查动词原形。introduce+动词原形，此处需用“combat”表示“对抗”，因此A选项正确。6.选择题（单选题，每题3分）题目：Theteacher’s______approachhelpedthestudentsunderstandthecomplexgrammarrules.A.patientB.patientlyC.patienlyD.patience答案：A解析：本题考查词性搭配。approach是名词，需用形容词“patient”修饰，因此A选项正确。7.选择题（单选题，每题3分）题目：Thestudents______toparticipateinthedebatecompetition,buttheteacherallowedthemtoprepare.A.refusedB.refusingC.refusalD.refuse答案：A解析：本题考查动词原形。refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”，此处主语是复数“students”，因此用动词原形“refused”。8.选择题（单选题，每题3分）题目：Thestudyshowedthatregularexercisecan______mentalhealth.A.improveB.improvesC.improvingD.improvement答案：A解析：本题考查动词原形。can+动词原形，此处需用“improve”表示“改善”，因此A选项正确。9.选择题（单选题，每题3分）题目：Theschool’snewpolicywill______theuseofsmartphonesinclass.A.banB.bansC.banningD.banned答案：A解析：本题考查动词原形。will+动词原形，此处需用“ban”表示“禁止”，因此A选项正确。10.选择题（单选题，每题3分）题目：Theteacher’s______attitudetowardstudentsmadethemfeelcomfortableaskingquestions.A.supportiveB.supportivelyC.supportD.supportively答案：A解析：本题考查词性搭配。attitude是名词，需用形容词“supportive”修饰，因此A选项正确。第三部分：完形填空（共10题，每题3分，合计30分）文章：TheEnglishlanguageisagloballanguagethatplaysavitalroleineducationandcommunication.Forteachers,masteringitisnotonlyaprofessionalrequirementbutalsoakeytoinspiringstudents.EffectiveEnglishteachinginvolvesmorethanjustgrammarandvocabulary.Itrequirescreativity,patience,andadeepunderstandingoflearners'needs.1.Thesentence"TheEnglishlanguageisagloballanguage"containsa______.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb答案：A解析：“TheEnglishlanguage”是名词短语，作主语。2.Whatpartofspeechdoes"vital"playinthesentence"playsavitalrole"?A.AdjectiveB.VerbC.NounD.Adverb答案：A解析：“vital”修饰“role”，是形容词。3.Theword"inspiring"in"inspiringstudents"isusedtodescribetheteacher's______.A.actionB.qualityC.thoughtD.emotion答案：B解析：“inspiring”是形容词，修饰“students”，描述教师的品质。4."Morethanjustgrammarandvocabulary"suggeststhatteachingEnglishalsoinvolves______.A.speakingB.listeningC.creativityD.writing答案：C解析：根据上下文，文章强调教学需要创造力，因此C选项最符合文意。5."Akeytoinspiringstudents"impliesthattheteacher’sabilityto______isimportant.A.teachB.inspireC.understandD.communicate答案：B解析：“keytoinspiringstudents”直接表明教师的激励能力是关键。6."Itrequirescreativity,patience,andadeepunderstanding"showsthatteachingEnglishis______.A.easyB.difficultC.funD.optional答案：B解析：列举了多个要求，说明教学英语需要付出努力，因此是困难的。7."Learners'needs"referstothe______.A.students'requirementsB.teachers'expectationsC.parents'concernsD.government'srules答案：A解析：“learners”指学生，因此“learners'needs”指学生的需求。8."EffectiveEnglishteaching"meansteachingEnglishina______way.A.traditionalB.modernC.properD.creative答案：D解析：文章强调教学需要创造力，因此“effective”与“creative”相关。9."Agloballanguage"suggeststhatEnglishisusedbypeoplefrom______.A.onecountryB.manycountriesC.nocountryD.afewcountries答案：B解析：“global”意为“全球性的”，表明英语被多国使用。10.Thearticlefocusesontheimportanceof______forEnglishteachers.A.grammarB.communicationC.creativityD.technology答案：C解析：文章多次提到“creativity”，表明其重要性。第四部分：改错题（共5题，每题4分，合计20分）题目：Pleasecorrecttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.1.Shedon'tunderstandtheproblembecauseshestudyhard.答案：don't→doesn’t；study→studies解析：主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加“s”。2.Thestudentswaslateforclassbecausetheylosttheirway.答案：was→were解析：“students”是复数，谓语动词需用复数形式。3.IfIwillhaveenoughtime,Iwillfinishtheproject.答案：will→would解析：if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，但此处表示虚拟语气，从句需用“would+动词原形”。4.Theteacherhavegivenusalotofhomeworktocomplete.答案：have→has解析：主语“teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加“s”。5.TheyisgoingtotraveltoJapannextmonth,buttheynotsureabouttheweather.答案：is→are；not→aren’t解析：“they”是复数，谓语动词需用复数形式；助动词与主语需保持一致。第五部分：翻译题（共5题，每题6分，合计30分）题目：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.新的教学大纲要求教师将更多技术融入课堂。答案：Thenewteachingcurriculumrequiresteacherstointegratemoretechnologyintolessons.2.尽管面临挑战，她仍然坚持完成项目。答案：Despitethechallenges,sheremaineddeterminedtocompletetheproject.3.老师的支持让学生们更有信心提问。答案：Theteacher’ssupportiveattitudegavethestudentsmoreconfidencetoaskquestions.4.学校的新政策旨在减少学生之间的欺凌行为。答案：Theschool’snewpolicyaimstoreducebullyingamongstudents.5.有效的英语教学需要教师具备创造力和耐心。答案：EffectiveEnglishteachingrequiresteacherstohavecreativityandpatience.答案与解析第一部分：语法题1.A,2.C,3.A,4.B,5.B