2026年高考英语语法与写作技巧考试

2026年高考英语语法与写作技巧考试考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年高考英语语法与写作技巧考试考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepollutionprobleminourcity.A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.solves______2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is______3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After______4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom______5.Itisimportantto______yourgoalsclearlybeforeyoubegin.A.defineB.definedC.definingD.defines______6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were______7.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoreducecosts.A.cutdownB.cutdowningC.cutdownedD.cutsdown______8.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A.hadlistenedB.listenedC.wouldlistenD.havelistened______9.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose______10.______hardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever______二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.______2.IfI______you,Iwouldhavestudiedharderlastyear.______3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.______4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.______5.Itisimportantto______yourgoalsclearlybeforeyoubegin.______6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.______7.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoreducecosts.______8.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.______9.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.______10.______hardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.______三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.(×)2.Shehaslivedinthiscitysince2010.(√)3.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.(√)4.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryboring.(√)5.Itisimportanttostudyhardifyouwanttopasstheexam.(√)6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeresults.(×)7.Thecompanydecidedtocutdownitsoperationstoreducecosts.(√)8.Ifyouhadlistenedmorecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.(√)9.ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.(√)10.Whereverhardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.(×)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.______2.Howcanyouusethesubjunctivemoodtoexpresshypotheticalsituations?______3.Whatarethecommonmistakesstudentsmakeinwritingconditionalsentences?______五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsadifficulttest."______解题思路：将主动语态转换为被动语态，保持主语和宾语不变，使用"be"动词+过去分词。评分标准：正确使用被动语态得6分，句子通顺得3分。2.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)describingamemorableeventusingatleastthreedifferenttypesofclauses(e.g.,relativeclause,conditionalclause,adverbialclause).______解题思路：包含一个定语从句、一个条件状语从句和一个时间状语从句。评分标准：每类从句正确得3分，句子通顺得3分。标准答案及解析一、单选题1.A.solve解析：aimtodosth.固定搭配。2.B.were解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反。3.A.Assoonas解析：表示“一……就……”。4.B.that解析：指物时用that或which，此处用that更常见。5.A.define解析：动词原形作宾语补足语。6.A.is解析：neither...nor...作主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。7.A.cutdown解析：动词原形作宾语补足语。8.B.listened解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反。9.C.that解析：指物时用that或which，此处用that更自然。10.A.Whatever解析：表示“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。二、填空题1.finish2.were3.Assoonas4.that5.define6.is7.cutdown8.hadlistened9.that10.Whatever三、判断题1.×解析：时态错误，应为过去进行时。2.√3.√4.√5.√6.×解析：谓语动词应与靠近的主语一致。7.√8.√9.√10.×解析：应为Whenever。四、简答题1."Which"referstothingsoranimals,while"that"canrefertothings,animals,orpeople."Which"isusuallyusedinrestrictiveclauses,while"that"canbeusedinbothrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveclauses.2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations,wishes,suggestions,ordemands.Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."3.Commonmistakesincludeincorrectverbforms(e.g.,"ifhestudy"),mixingtenses,andusingunnecessarywords(e.g.,"ifyoustudyhard,youwillpass").五、应用题1."Adifficulttestwasgiventothestudentsbytheteacher."解析：正确使用被动语态，主语和宾语不变，使用"be"动词+过去分词。2."Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Itwasa