2026年高考英语词汇与语法专项练习

2026年高考英语词汇与语法专项练习考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年高考英语词汇与语法专项练习考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepollutionprobleminmajorcities.A.solveB.solveforC.solvetoD.solveof2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was3.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomygrandfather.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies4.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even5.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.inB.atC.onD.for7.Hisparents______himtostudyharder,buthedoesn’tlisten.A.tellsB.toldC.tellD.hastold8.Theathlete’sperformancewasamazing,______shedidn’twinthegoldmedal.A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.as9.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A.workB.workedC.hadworkedD.wereworking10.Themuseum______lastTuesdaywasfullofhistoricalartifacts.A.openingB.openedC.opensD.isopened二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.______(bring)2.IfI______you,Iwould______totheparty.______(be),______(go)3.Thechildren______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.______(havebeen)4.She______totheconcertlastnight,butshewastootired.______(go)5.Thecompany______itsheadquarterstoanewcitynextyear.______(move)6.Ifyou______me,Iwouldhelpyouwiththeproblem.______(be)7.Thebook______ontheshelfisveryinteresting.______(lie)8.They______notfinishedtheprojectyet,buttheywillsoon.______(have)9.Theteachertoldthestudentsto______quietlyduringtheexam.______(be)10.Iftheweather______finetomorrow,wewillgohiking.______(be)三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thebookisonthetable.(×)2.Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.(√)3.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.(√)4.Thecatissleepingonthecouch.(√)5.Hehasfinishedhishomework.(×)6.Themeetingwillstartat9a.m.tomorrow.(√)7.Shewillcallyouassoonasshearrives.(√)8.Theearthisflat.(×)9.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.(√)10.Thetrainleavesat8p.m.tonight.(√)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay."2.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverb"must"inasentence?3.HowdoesthepassivevoiceworkinEnglish?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheexperimentyesterday."Then,changeitbacktotheactivevoice.2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewords:A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I______(plan)tovisitmygrandparents.Whataboutyou?A:I______(go)tothelibrarytostudyformyexams.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.A(solvetheproblem)2.B(wereyou)3.A(lying)4.B(still)5.A(Assoonas)6.A(in)7.B(told)8.B(though)9.B(worked)10.B(opened)解析：1."Aimtodosomething"isthecorrectstructure.2."IfIwereyou"isthesecondconditional.3."Lying"isthepresentparticiple;"lay"isthepasttenseof"lie."4."Still"indicatespersistencedespitedifficulties.5."Assoonas"showsimmediateaction.6."In"isusedforfieldslikemarketing.7."Told"isthecorrectpasttense.8."Though"introducesacontrast.9."Worked"isthecorrectpasttenseinthesecondconditional.10."Opened"isthepasttenseof"open."二、填空题1.bring2.be,go3.havebeen4.went5.willmove6.were7.lying8.have9.be10.is解析：1."Bring"isthepresenttense.2."Be"isthecorrectformforthesecondconditional.3."Havebeen"indicatesanongoingaction.4."Went"isthepasttense.5."Willmove"isthefuturetense.6."Were"isthecorrectformforthesecondconditional.7."Lying"isthepresentparticiple.8."Have"isthepresentperfect.9."Be"isthecorrectformfortheimperative.10."Is"isthecorrectformforthefuturetense.三、判断题1.×(Thebookisonthetable.)2.√(Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.)3.√(IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.)4.√(Thecatissleepingonthecouch.)5.×(Hehasfinishedhishomework.)6.√(Themeetingwillstartat9a.m.tomorrow.)7.√(Shewillcallyouassoonasshearrives.)8.×(Theearthisnotflat.)9.√(Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.)10.√(Thetrainleavesat8p.m.tonight.)解析：1.Thestatementisfalse.2.Thestatementistrue.3.Thestatementistrue.4.Thestatementistrue.5.Thestatementisfalse.6.Thestatementistrue.7.Thestatementistrue.8.Thestatementisfalse.9.Thestatementistrue.10.Thestatementistrue.四、简答题1."Lie"isanintransitiveverb(e.g.,"Thecatislyingonthecouch"),while"lay"isatransitiveverb(e.g.,"Shelaidthebookonthetable").2."Must"expressesstrongnecessityorobligation(e.g.,"Youmustfinishyourhomewor