2026年高考英语词汇与语法强化训练试卷

2026年高考英语词汇与语法强化训练试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年高考英语词汇与语法强化训练试卷考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgrowthbyreducingtaxes.A.boostB.declineC.limitD.delay2.Despitethedifficulties,she______herdeterminationtocompletetheprojectontime.A.abandonedB.strengthenedC.ignoredD.weakened3.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldhavenoticedthemistakeinthereport.A.hadreadB.readC.werereadingD.haveread4.Themuseum______awiderangeofartifactsfromancientcivilizations.A.displaysB.revealsC.preservesD.dismisses5.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.Unless6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.digitalB.traditionalC.physicalD.manual7.Hisadvicewasso______thatitcompletelychangedourplan.A.irrelevantB.insightfulC.unnecessaryD.illogical8.Thebook______ontheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.A.focusesB.emphasizesC.overlooksD.neglects9.Sheis______tofinishtherace,eventhoughsheistired.A.reluctantB.eagerC.hesitantD.reluctant10.Theoldbuilding______foroveracenturybeforeitwasrenovated.A.stoodB.stoodC.hasstoodD.wasstanding二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theconferencewill______nextmonthinTokyo.______theinvitation,Iwillattendit.2.Ifwe______moreresources,wecouldcompletetheprojectfaster.3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethedeadline.4.Despitetheheavyrain,they______theirjourney.5.Thescientistdiscoveredanewmethodto______renewableenergy.6.Thenovelis______withvividdescriptionsofthe19th-centurycity.7.Heis______tosucceed,andhenevergivesupeasily.8.Thegovernmentimplementedapolicyto______povertyinruralareas.9.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.10.Sheis______fluentinEnglishbecauseshehasbeenstudyingitforyears.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ambitious"meanshavinghighhopesordreams.(√)2."Inspiteof"isusedtoshowcontrast.(√)3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(√)4."Virtually"meansalmostcompletely.(√)5.Theword"obvious"meanseasytonotice.(√)6."Consequently"isaconjunctionusedtoshowresult.(×)7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(√)8."Prolific"meansproducingalotofwork.(√)9."Subsequently"meansaftersometime.(√)10.Theword"elaborate"meanssimpleandplain.(×)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Howdoesthepresentperfecttensedifferfromthepastsimpletense?3.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinwriting?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theteamcompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule."Then,explainwhythepassivevoiceisappropriateinthiscontext.2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)fortheexam.However,I______(notfinish)myworkyet."Explaintheuseofeachtenseinthesentence.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.A(boost:toincrease)2.B(strengthened:tomakestronger)3.A(hadread:pastperfecttenseforhypotheticalsituation)4.A(displays:toshow)5.A(Assoonas:toshowimmediacy)6.A(digital:relatedtotechnology)7.B(insightful:showingdeepunderstanding)8.B(emphasizes:tostressimportance)9.B(eager:wantingtodosomething)10.C(hasstood:presentperfectforduration)解析：1."Boost"meanstoincrease,whichfitsthecontextofeconomicgrowth.3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedforahypotheticalpastaction.二、填空题1.willtake/Havingreceived2.had/would3.handin4.continued5.harness6.filled7.determined8.reduce9.boring10.highly解析：1."willtake"indicatesfutureaction;"Havingreceived"showsacompletedactionbeforeanother.三、判断题1.√Correctdefinition.10.×"Elaborate"meansdetailed,notsimple.解析：5."Obvious"meanseasytonotice,whichiscorrect.四、简答题1."Affect"isaverb(toinfluence),while"effect"isanoun(result).2.Presentperfect(e.g.,"haveeaten")isusedforactionscontinuingtothepresent,whilepastsimple(e.g.,"ate")isforcompletedactions.3.Transitionwordsshowrelationshipsbetweenideas(e.g.,cause,time)andimprovecoherence.五、应用题1."Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedulebytheteam."Passivevoiceisappropriatebecausethefocusisontheproject,nottheteam.2."IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyfortheexam.However,Ihavenotfinishedmyworkyet."