2026年英语教师中级英语语法与词汇教学模拟题

2026年英语教师中级英语语法与词汇教学模拟题一、选择题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：下列每题均有四个选项，请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Thecompanyisconsideringhowtoimproveitsmarketsharenextyear.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when考点：宾语从句的用法答案：B解析："considering"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，用"what"引导最合适。2.Shedidn’trealizeshehadbeenfolloweduntilsheturnedaround.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.whom考点：宾语从句的用法答案：A解析："realize"后面必须跟宾语从句，且从句结构完整，用"that"引导。3.Itisimportanttoknowyoucanrelyonyourteammembers.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what考点：宾语从句的用法答案：C解析："know"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中"youcanrelyon"是完整的陈述句，用"that"引导。4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.if考点：宾语从句的用法答案：B解析："ask"后面可以用"if"或"whether"引导宾语从句，两者意思相同。5.Heisinterestedinhowtheprojectwillbemanaged.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when考点：宾语从句的用法答案：C解析："interestedin"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，用"how"引导。6.Themanageristryingtofigureoutwhentostartthenewproject.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when考点：宾语从句的用法答案：D解析："figureout"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，用"when"引导。7.Thestudentsweresurprisedthattheyhadpassedtheexam.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether考点：宾语从句的用法答案：A解析："surprisedabout/that"后面需要宾语从句，用"that"引导。8.Shedidn’tknowwhowouldhelpherwiththetask.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.whom考点：宾语从句的用法答案：D解析："know"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，用"whom"引导。9.Thecommitteecouldn’tdecidewhethertoapprovetheproposal.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.if考点：宾语从句的用法答案：B解析："decideon/whether"后面需要宾语从句，用"whether"或"if"引导。10.Theteacherexplainedwhytheexperimentfailed.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how考点：宾语从句的用法答案：C解析："explained"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中缺少原因状语，用"why"引导。二、填空题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：根据句意和语法规则，在空白处填入一个合适的单词。1.Thecompanyisunsurewhethertoexpanditsbusinessnextyear.答案：toexpand解析："unsureabout/whethertodosth"是固定搭配。2.Shedidn’trealizehowdangerousthesituationwas.答案：howdangerous解析："realize"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中缺少程度状语，用"howdangerous"填空。3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirassignments.答案：hadfinished解析："ask"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中动词需用过去完成时。4.Thestudentsweresurprisedthattheyhadpassedtheexam.答案：thattheyhadpassed解析："surprisedabout/that"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中动词需用过去完成时。5.Heisinterestedinhowtheprojectwillbemanaged.答案：howtheprojectwillbemanaged解析："interestedin"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中动词需用一般将来时。6.Themanagercouldn’tdecidewhethertostartthemeetingearly.答案：tostart解析："decideon/whethertodosth"是固定搭配。7.Thecommitteecouldn’tagreewhethertoapprovetheproposal.答案：toapprove解析："agreeon/whethertodosth"是固定搭配。8.Shedidn’tknowwhowouldhelpherwiththetask.答案：whowouldhelp解析："know"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中动词需用一般将来时。9.Thestudentswereunsurewhethertotaketheadvancedcourse.答案：totake解析："unsureabout/whethertodosth"是固定搭配。10.Theteacherexplainedwhytheexperimentfailed.答案：whytheexperimentfailed解析："explained"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中缺少原因状语。三、改错题（共5题，每题2分，计10分）说明：下列句子中各有一处语法错误，请指出并改正。1.Shedidn’tknowifhewillcometothemeeting.错误：willcome改正：wouldcome解析："know"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中动词需用一般过去时或虚拟语气（would+动词原形）。2.Thestudentsweresurprisedthattheyhadpassedtheexamalthoughtheydidn’tstudyhard.错误：although改正：because解析："surprisedabout/that"后面不能直接跟"although"，需改为"because"或其他连接词。3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkornot.错误：ornot改正：whether解析："ask"后面用"if"或"whether"引导宾语从句，不能直接加"ornot"。4.Heisinterestedinhowtheprojectwillbemanagedandwhattheoutcomewillbe.错误：andwhat改正：andwhether解析："interestedin"后面需要并列的宾语从句，用"whether"或"if"引导。5.Thecommitteecouldn’tdecidewhethertoapprovetheproposalornot.错误：ornot改正：whether解析："decideon/whether"后面不能直接加"ornot"，需改为"whether"或"if"。四、句子改写题（共5题，每题3分，计15分）说明：根据括号内的要求，改写下列句子，保持原意不变。1.Shesaid,"Ididn’tknowyouwerecoming."改为宾语从句：Shesaidthatshedidn’tknowIwascoming.考点：宾语从句的用法2.Theteacherasked,"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?"改为宾语从句：Theteacheraskedifthestudentshadfinishedtheirhomework.考点：宾语从句的用法3.Hesaid,"Iwillhelpyouwiththetask."改为宾语从句：Hesaidthathewouldhelpmewiththetask.考点：宾语从句的用法4.Shesaid,"Ididn’trealizeyouweresobusy."改为宾语从句：Shesaidthatshedidn’trealizeIwassobusy.考点：宾语从句的用法5.Thestudentssaid,"Weweresurprisedthattheexamwassodifficult."改为宾语从句：Thestudentssaidthattheyweresurprisedthattheexamwassodifficult.考点：宾语从句的用法五、词汇辨析题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：下列每题有四个选项，请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Thecompanyisconsideringhowtoimproveitsmarketsharenextyear.A.howB.whatC.whetherD.when考点：词汇辨析答案：A解析："improve"后面需要方式状语，用"how"最合适。2.Shedidn’trealizeshehadbeenfolloweduntilsheturnedaround.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.whom考点：词汇辨析答案：A解析："realize"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，用"that"引导。3.Itisimportanttoknowyoucanrelyonyourteammembers.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what考点：词汇辨析答案：C解析："know"后面需要宾语从句，且从句结构完整，用"that"引导。4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.if考点：词汇辨析答案：B解析："ask"后面可以用"if"或"whether"引导宾语从句，两者意思相同。5.Heisinterestedinhowtheprojectwillbemanaged.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when考点：词汇辨析答案：C解析："interestedin"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，用"how"引导。6.Themanageristryingtofigureoutwhentostartthenewproject.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when考点：词汇辨析答案：D解析："figureout"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，用"when"引导。7.Thestudentsweresurprisedthattheyhadpassedtheexam.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether考点：词汇辨析答案：A解析："surprisedabout/that"后面需要宾语从句，用"that"引导。8.Shedidn’tknowwhowouldhelpherwiththetask.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.whom考点：词汇辨析答案：D解析："know"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，用"whom"引导。9.Thecommitteecouldn’tdecidewhethertoapprovetheproposal.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.if考点：词汇辨析答案：B解析："decideon/whether"后面需要宾语从句，用"whether"或"if"引导。10.Theteacherexplainedwhytheexperimentfailed.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how考点：词汇辨析答案：C解析："explained"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中缺少原因状语，用"why"引导。六、句子翻译题（共5题，每题4分，计20分）说明：将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意语法和词汇的准确性。1.她不知道他是否会来参加会议。答案：Shedoesn’tknowifhewillcometothemeeting.考点：宾语从句的用法2.他解释了为什么实验失败了。答案：Heexplainedwhytheexperimentfailed.考点：宾语从句的用法3.老师问学生们是否完成了作业。答案：Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.考点：宾语从句的用法4.公司正在考虑如何提高市场份额。答案：Thecompanyisconsideringhowtoimproveitsmarketshare.考点：宾语从句的用法5.学生们惊讶于他们通过了考试。答案：Thestudentsweresurprisedthattheyhadpassedtheexam.考点：宾语从句的用法答案与解析一、选择题答案与解析1.B解析："considering"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，用"what"引导。2.A解析："realize"后面必须跟宾语从句，且从句结构完整，用"that"引导。3.C解析："know"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中"youcanrelyon"是完整的陈述句，用"that"引导。4.B解析："ask"后面可以用"if"或"whether"引导宾语从句，两者意思相同。5.C解析："interestedin"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，用"how"引导。6.D解析："figureout"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，用"when"引导。7.A解析："surprisedabout/that"后面需要宾语从句，用"that"引导。8.D解析："know"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，用"whom"引导。9.B解析："decideon/whether"后面需要宾语从句，用"whether"或"if"引导。10.C解析："explained"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中缺少原因状语，用"why"引导。二、填空题答案与解析1.toexpand解析："unsureabout/whethertodosth"是固定搭配。2.howdangerous解析："realize"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中缺少程度状语，用"howdangerous"填空。3.hadfinished解析："ask"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中动词需用过去完成时。4.hadfinished解析："surprisedabout/that"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中动词需用过去完成时。5.howtheprojectwillbemanaged解析："interestedin"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中动词需用一般将来时。6.tostart解析："decideon/whethertodosth"是固定搭配。7.toapprove解析："agreeon/whethertodosth"是固定搭配。8.whowouldhelp解析："know"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中动词需用一般将来时。9.totake解析："unsureabout/whethertodosth"是固定搭配。10.whytheexperimentfailed解析："explained"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中缺少原因状语。三、改错题答案与解析1.错误：willcome改正：wouldcome解析："know"后面需要宾语从句，且从句中动词需用一般过去时或虚拟语气（would+动词原形）。2.错误：although改正：because解析："surprisedabout/that"后面不能直接跟"although"，需改为"because"或其他连接词。3.错误：ornot改正：whether解析："ask"后面用"if"或"whether"引导宾语从句，不能直接加"ornot"。4.错误：andwhat改正：andwhether解析："interestedin"后面需要并列的宾语从句，用"whether"或"if"引导。5.错误：ornot改正：whether解析："decideon/whether"后面不能直接加"ornot"，需改为"whether"或"if"。四、句子改写题答案与解析1.Shesaidthatshedidn’tknowIwascoming.考点：宾语从句的用法2.Theteacheraskedifthestudentshadfinishedtheirhomework.考点：宾语从句的用法3.Hesaidthathewouldhelpmewiththetask.考点：宾语从句的用法4.Shesaidthatshedidn’trealizeIwassobusy.考点：宾语从句的用法5.Thestudentssaidthattheyweresurprisedthatthee