2026年八年级英语下学期单元检测（十九）

2026年八年级英语下学期单元检测（十九）听力部分（20分）一、听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）A.图片显示学生在实验室做化学实验B.图片显示学生在图书馆阅读C.图片显示学生在操场上踢足球A.图片显示医生使用听诊器B.图片显示厨师烹饪美食C.图片显示教师在黑板前讲课A.图片显示晴朗天气下的海滩B.图片显示暴雨中的街道C.图片显示大雪覆盖的山脉A.图片显示一家人围坐吃年夜饭B.图片显示朋友在生日派对上庆祝C.图片显示人们在寺庙拜佛祈福A.图片显示手机支付界面B.图片显示使用现金付款C.图片显示刷信用卡消费二、听短对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（5分）对话中，男士周末打算做什么？A.去爬山B.在家看电影C.参加志愿者活动女士建议男士如何提高英语口语？A.每天听英语广播B.和外国朋友交流C.参加英语角他们讨论的这本书的主题是什么？A.环保B.历史故事C.科幻冒险女士为什么迟到？A.交通堵塞B.闹钟没响C.身体不舒服男士最喜欢的季节是什么？A.春天B.夏天C.冬天三、听长对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。（5分）听下面一段长对话，回答第1至2题。女士想去哪个国家留学？A.美国B.澳大利亚C.加拿大她担心的主要问题是什么？A.语言障碍B.生活费用C.文化差异听下面一段长对话，回答第3至5题。3.他们计划什么时候去旅行？A.暑假B.寒假C.国庆假期4.旅行的目的地是哪里？A.云南丽江B.四川九寨沟C.浙江杭州5.他们打算如何出行？A.坐飞机B.坐火车C.自驾游四、听短文，回答问题。短文读两遍。（5分）短文主要介绍了什么？A.一种新型的环保材料B.一位著名的科学家C.一项新的科技发明这种材料的主要原料是什么？A.农作物秸秆B.废旧塑料C.工业废水它可以用来制作什么？A.建筑材料B.日常用品C.食品包装与传统材料相比，它的优势是什么？A.成本更低B.更耐用C.可降解未来这种材料可能会有怎样的发展？A.取代所有传统材料B.应用范围更广泛C.价格大幅上涨笔试部分（80分）一、单项选择。（15分）—_______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.It'sgoodformyhealth.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.WhenMymotheroftentellsme_______morevegetablesandfruits.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.eaten—Haveyouever_______toBeijing?—Yes,I_______therelastsummer.A.gone;wentB.been;wentC.gone;goD.been;goThemovie_______wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoseIfit_______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained—Couldyouplease_______thewindow?It'stoohotintheroom.—Sure.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.openedIhave_______totellyou.Pleaselistencarefully.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything—_______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.WhichSheis_______akindgirlthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.tooBythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain_______already_______.A.has;leftB.had;leftC.will;leaveD.is;leaving—I'msorryIbrokeyourpen.—_______.Ihaveanotherone.A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.ThankyouTheteacheraskedus_______lateforschoolagain.A.don'tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?—It's_______interesting_______Iwanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;toMyfather_______inthisfactoryfor20years.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking—_______beautifultheflowersare!—Yes,theyare.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa二、完形填空。（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ilivedinasmallvillage.Therewasabigforestnearmyhome.Ioftenplayedwithmyfriendsintheforest.Wewould1birds,collectleavesand2smallanimals.Itwasawonderfulplaceforusto3ourfreetime.Oneday,Iwentintotheforestalone.Iwaslookingforsomebeautifulflowers.Suddenly,Ihearda4sound.Iwasveryscared.Ilookedaround,butIcouldn'tsee5.Istartedtorun,butIdidn'tknowwhereIwasgoing.Afterrunningforawhile,Istopped.Iwaslost.Isatdownonastoneandstartedtocry.Justthen,Iheardavoice."Areyouokay?"Ilookedupandsawanoldman.Hewaswearingabluecoatandhadalongwhitebeard.Heaskedmewhatwaswrong.ItoldhimthatIwaslost.He6meandsaid,"Don'tworry.Iwillhelpyoufindyourwayhome."Theoldmantookmyhandandwewalkedthroughtheforest.Hetoldmeinterestingstoriesabouttheforest.Wesawmanybeautifulbirdsandanimals.I7scaredanymore.Finally,wereachedtheedgeoftheforest.Icouldseemyhomeinthedistance.Ithankedtheoldmanandranhome.Now,Iliveinabigcity.Idon'thaveaforestnearmyhome.ButIoftenthinkoftheoldmanandtheforest.I8thatIcangobacktothevillageandvisittheforestagain.A.catchB.watchC.feedD.keepA.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookupA.spendB.takeC.payD.costA.strangeB.niceC.loudD.softA.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingA.smiledatB.shoutedatC.lookedatD.laughedatA.wasB.wasn'tC.amD.amnotA.hopeB.wishC.wantD.need三、阅读理解。（30分）（A）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Doyouknowabout"WorldReadingDay"?ItisonApril23rdeveryyear.ItwassetupbyUNESCOin1995toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.Readingisagoodhabit.Itcannotonlyhelpusgetknowledge,butalsoimproveourlanguageskills.Whenweread,wecanlearnnewwordsandsentences.Wecanalsolearnhowtousethemcorrectly.Readingcanalsomakeussmarter.Itcanhelpusthinkmoredeeplyandsolveproblemsbetter.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbookswecanread.Wecanreadstorybooks,sciencebooks,historybooksandsoon.Eachkindofbookcangiveusdifferentknowledge.Forexample,storybookscanmakeushappyandrelaxed.Sciencebookscanhelpuslearnabouttheworldaroundus.Historybookscanhelpusunderstandthepast.However,intoday'sdigitalage,manypeoplespendmoretimeontheirphonesandcomputers.Theydon'tlikereadingbooksanymore.Thisisnotgoodforourdevelopment.Weshouldmakereadingapartofourdailylife.Wecansetatimeforreadingeveryday.Forexample,wecanreadfor30minutesbeforegoingtobed.Wecanalsojoinareadingclubanddiscussbookswithotherpeople.Let'sreadmorebooksandenjoythepleasureofreading!Whenis"WorldReadingDay"?A.OnMarch23rdB.OnApril23rdC.OnMay23rdD.OnJune23rdWhosetup"WorldReadingDay"?A.UNESCOB.TheUnitedNationsC.TheWorldHealthOrganizationD.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeWhatcanreadinghelpusdo?A.GetknowledgeB.ImprovelanguageskillsC.MakeussmarterD.AlloftheaboveWhatkindofbookscanmakeushappyandrelaxed?A.SciencebooksB.HistorybooksC.StorybooksD.ComicbooksWhatshouldwedotomakereadingapartofourdailylife?A.SetatimeforreadingeverydayB.JoinareadingclubC.DiscussbookswithotherpeopleD.Alloftheabove（B）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverheardof"zero-wasteliving"?Itisalifestylethataimstoreducewasteasmuchaspossible.Peoplewhofollowthislifestyletrytoavoidusingdisposableproducts,suchasplasticbags,plasticbottlesandpapercups.Theyalsotrytorecycleandreusethingsasmuchaspossible.Zero-wastelivingisgoodfortheenvironment.Byreducingwaste,wecansavenaturalresourcesandreducepollution.Forexample,ifweuseareusablewaterbottleinsteadofdisposableplasticbottles,wecansavealotofplastic.Plasticismadefromoil,whichisanon-renewableresource.Italsotakesalongtimetodecompose.Byreducingtheuseofplastic,wecanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Therearemanywaystopracticezero-wasteliving.Herearesometips:Bringyourownreusablebagswhenyougoshopping.Useareusablewaterbottleinsteadofdisposableplasticbottles.Buyproductswithlesspackaging.Compostfoodwasteinsteadofthrowingitaway.Repairthingsinsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Zero-wastelivingisnoteasy,butitisworthtrying.Evensmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Let'sstartpracticingzero-wastelivingtodayandhelpprotecttheenvironment!Whatis"zero-wasteliving"?A.Alifestylethataimstoreducewasteasmuchaspossible.B.Alifestylethataimstoproducenowasteatall.C.Alifestylethataimstorecycleallwaste.D.Alifestylethataimstoreuseallwaste.Whyiszero-wastelivinggoodfortheenvironment?A.Itcansavenaturalresources.B.Itcanreducepollution.C.Itcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.D.Alloftheabove.Whichofthefollowingisatipforzero-wasteliving?A.Usedisposableplasticbottles.B.Buyproductswithmorepackaging.C.Throwawayfoodwaste.D.Repairthingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Whatisplasticmadefrom?A.CoalB.OilC.NaturalgasD.WoodIszero-wastelivingeasy?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Itdepends.D.Wedon'tknow.（C）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Wecanuseittodomanythings,suchasshopping,studying,workingandcommunicatingwithothers.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.OneofthedisadvantagesoftheInternetisthatitcanbeawasteoftime.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeplayinggames,watchingvideosandchattingonline.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetostudy,workorspendtimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Thiscanaffecttheirstudy,workandrelationships.AnotherdisadvantageoftheInternetisthatitcanbedangerous.TherearemanybadthingsontheInternet,suchasviruses,hackersandfraud.Virusescandamageourcomputersandstealourpersonalinformation.Hackerscanbreakintoouraccountsandstealourmoney.Fraudcantrickusintogivingthemourmoneyorpersonalinformation.Inaddition,theInternetcanalsoaffectourhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofacomputercancauseeyeproblems,backpainandobesity.Itcanalsoaffectoursleep.Thebluelightfromthecomputerscreencansuppresstheproductionofmelatonin,whichisahormonethathelpsussleep.AlthoughtheInternethassomedisadvantages,wecan'tlivewithoutit.WeshouldusetheInternetwisely.WeshouldsetatimelimitforusingtheInternet.WeshouldalsobecarefulwhenweusetheInternet.Weshouldnotgiveourpersonalinformationtostrangers.Weshouldalsoinstallantivirussoftwaretoprotectourcomputers.WhatcanweusetheInternettodo?A.ShoppingB.StudyingC.WorkingD.AlloftheaboveWhatisoneofthedisadvantagesoftheInternet?A.Itcanbeawasteoftime.B.Itcanbedangerous.C.Itcanaffectourhealth.D.Alloftheabove.Whatcanvirusesdo?A.Damageourcomputers.B.Stealourpersonalinformation.C.BothAandB.D.NeitherAnorB.Whatcanaffectoursleep?A.Thebluelightfromthecomputerscreen.B.Thenoisefromthecomputer.C.Theheatfromthecomputer.D.Thesizeofthecomputerscreen.WhatshouldwedotousetheInternetwisely?A.SetatimelimitforusingtheInternet.B.BecarefulwhenweusetheInternet.C.Installantivirussoftware.D.Alloftheabove.四、词汇运用。（10分）（A）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。MyfavoritesubjectisE_______.Ilikespeakingitwithmyclassmates.Themovieisveryi_______.Iwanttowatchitagain.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinah_______.Iusuallygotoschoolbyb_______.It'sfastandconvenient.Pleaset_______offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。I_______(go)totheparkwithmyparentslastSunday.S