足球的英文介绍

FootballHistoryAnoldsports呈现古代蹴鞠的场面现代足球运动起源于英格兰，诞生于1863年10月26日，标志是：统一了竞赛规则ModernfootballoriginatedinEngland,wasborninOctober26,1863,marked:unifiedcompetitionrules现代足球运动在法国－卢梭PictureshowstheFrenchcelebrityRousseau

1867年英国哈罗公学的一支11人制足球队Herearesomeoftheearlyfootballpicture1889年普雷斯顿队战胜汉普顿队1895年英国妇女俱乐部队举行的第一场足球比赛

FootballHistory

FieldofPlayandTeammembers比赛场地kickoffcircle/centercircle

sidelinegoalareamidfield

endline

halfwaylinepenaltyarea球门场地规格

世界杯比赛场地的长为105米、宽为68米WorldCupvenueis105meterslong,68meterswidePositionsGoalkeeper/goalieDefender/fullbackStopper盯人中卫Sweeper拖后中卫、清道夫Midfield/halfback/linkmen前卫、中场队员Attackingmidfield攻击型前卫Defensivemidfielder防守型前卫Forward/striker/attacker前锋Wing/winger边（锋、前卫）FormationsFullback-midfielder-forward4-4-23-4-33-5-24-3-3

FieldofPlayandTeammembersrulesandRefereesignalsFootballHistoryThebasicspiritoftheCompetitionRulesCompetitionRulesFootballRefereeslawenforcementisthecriterion,althoughmanyprovisionsofChapterSeventeen,butitsummedupthebasicspirithasfour:足球竞赛规则是裁判员临场执法的准绳，虽有十七章和很多条款，但概括起来其基本精神有四条：One,istheequivalenceprinciple,namelyforthegamebothequally一是对等的原则，即对比赛双方一视同仁Second,istoprotecttheathleteshealth二是保护运动员健康足球竞赛规则的基本精神Third,istopromotethedevelopmentoffootballskillsandtactics,三是促进足球技、战术的发展

Four,istoimprovetheappreciationofthegame.四是提高比赛的观赏性。

Off-side(越位)Aplayernearertohisopponents’goallinethanboththeballandthesecond-lastopponent一方的某位球员比对方的最后面的防守队员和球更靠近对方的球门，他就处于越位的位置。PenaltyShootout(点球决胜负)FortieresolutionafterovertimeBybothteamsThrow-in（界外球）Awardedtotheopponentsoftheplayer

wholasttouchedtheballwhenthewholeoftheballcrossesthetouchline,eitheronthegroundorinthe