2026年高考英语语法冲刺卷解析

2026年高考英语语法冲刺卷解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年高考英语语法冲刺卷解析考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布：-单选题（20分）-填空题（20分）-判断题（20分）-简答题（12分）-应用题（18分）总分：100分---一、单选题（每题2分，共10题，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicywill______bytheendofthismonth.A.takeoffB.takeplaceC.takeeffectD.takeover参考答案：C2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen参考答案：B3.Notonly______happybutalso______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.sheis/shefeelsB.isshe/shefeelsC.sheis/doesshefeelD.isshe/doesshefeel参考答案：D4.______tothenoise,thebabycouldn’tfallasleep.A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.AsforD.Inspiteof参考答案：B5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom参考答案：B6.It’simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance参考答案：B7.______shearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.After参考答案：C8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what参考答案：B9.Nosooner______thedoorthanthecatranout.A.hadheopened/didB.heopened/thanC.hadheopened/thanD.hehadopened/did参考答案：C10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakbothEnglishandFrench.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which参考答案：A---二、填空题（每题2分，共10题，总分20分）1.Themanageraskedifthereport______byFriday._______itwillbecompletedontime.参考答案：wouldbe/But2.______she______,shealwayshelpsothers.参考答案：Whenever/goes3.Thechildwasso______inthegamethathedidn’thearhismothercallinghim.参考答案：absorbed4.Itisrecommendedthatthemeeting______asearlyaspossible.参考答案：beheld5.Not______ofthestudents______tothepartylastnight.参考答案：all/went6.Theteachersaidthattheearth______aroundthesun.参考答案：goes7.______I______busy,Iwillcallyouback.参考答案：Unless/am8.Thebook______IamreadingisaboutthehistoryofancientRome.参考答案：which9.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.参考答案：who10.Thecompanydecidedto______itsheadquarterstoanewcity.参考答案：move---三、判断题（每题2分，共10题，总分20分）1.Theverb"lie"meanstorecline,while"lay"meanstoputsomethingdown.(正确)2."Whom"canbeusedastheobjectofapreposition.(错误)3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(正确)4."Could"ismorepolitethan"can"whenmakingrequests.(正确)5.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredinformalwriting.(错误)6."Its"isthepossessiveformof"it."(正确)7.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations.(正确)8."Which"canrefertothingsandpeople.(错误)9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(正确)10."Too"means"also,"while"also"means"too."(错误)参考答案：1-5对，6-10错---四、简答题（每题4分，共3题，总分12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."参考答案：-"Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorchangesomething.-"Effect"isanounmeaningtheresultofanaction.Example:Theweatheraffectedtheirplans.Theeffectwassignificant.2.Whatisthesubjunctivemood,andwhenisitused?参考答案：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,demands,orhypotheticalsituations.Example:IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.3.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?参考答案：Subject+be+pastparticiple.Example:ThebookwaswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell.---五、应用题（每题9分，共2题，总分18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek."参考答案：Theprojectwascompletedbythestudentslastweek.2.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"IfIwillstudyhard,Iwillpasstheexam."参考答案：IfIstudyhard,Iwillpasstheexam.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.C(takeeffect:生效)2.B(虚拟语气，与现在事实相反)3.D(倒装句，notonly位于句首)4.B(dueto:由于)5.B(that引导定语从句，修饰book)6.B(keepabalanceddiet:保持均衡饮食)7.C(before:在……之前)8.B(whether:是否)9.C(nosooner...than...倒装句)10.A(who:主语从句)二、填空题1.wouldbe/But-wouldbe:虚拟语气，表示将来可能发生的情况-But:连接两个对比句2.Whenever/goes-whenever:无论何时3.absorbed-absorbedin:全神贯注于4.beheld-recommendthat+主语+(should)+动词原形5.all/went-notall:并非所有6.goes-被动语态，theearth+be+过去分词7.Unless/am-unless:如果不8.which-which引导定语从句9.who-who:修饰人10.move-move:搬动三、判断题1.正确2.错误(whom只能作宾语)3.正确4.正确5.错误(主动语态更灵活)6.正确7.正确8.错误(which指物)9.正确10.错误(too:太，also:也)四、简答题1."Affect"isaverb(e.g.,Therainaffectsthecrops),while"effect"isanoun(e.g.,Theeffectwasnoticeable).2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations(e.g.,IfIwererich)ordemands(e.g.