2026年小学六年级英语阅读理解专项突破卷

2026年小学六年级英语阅读理解专项突破卷前言本专项突破卷贴合2026年小学六年级英语考情，精选5篇阅读理解短文，涵盖记叙文、说明文、应用文（书信、通知）等常考体裁，话题贴近小学生生活（校园、家庭、节日、动物、日常活动），难度循序渐进，适配六年级学生英语水平。每篇短文配套5道练习题，题型包括细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题，全面考查学生的阅读能力。卷末附详细解析和答题技巧，帮助学生查漏补缺、掌握方法，快速提升阅读理解得分率。考试说明：1.本卷共5篇短文，每篇5小题，每题2分，满分50分；2.答题时间：40分钟；3.认真阅读短文，理解大意后，选择最佳答案。一、阅读理解专项突破卷（正文）Passage1（记叙文·校园生活）MynameisLucy.I’mastudentinGradeSix.Ourschoolisbigandbeautiful.Wehavemanyinterestingactivitieseveryterm.Thisterm,wehaveanEnglishDayonNovember15th.Onthatday,allstudentswearEnglishclothesandspeakEnglish.WecansingEnglishsongs,tellEnglishstoriesandplayEnglishgames.MybestfriendLilywillsingasongcalled“YouAreMySunshine”.Iwilltellastoryaboutalittlecat.I’mveryexcitedaboutit.IhopewecanhaveagoodtimeonEnglishDay.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每题2分，共10分）Lucyisin______.

A.GradeFiveB.GradeSixC.GradeSeven

WhenistheEnglishDay?

A.OnNovember5thB.OnNovember15thC.OnDecember15thWhatwillLucydoonEnglishDay?

A.SinganEnglishsongB.TellanEnglishstoryC.PlayEnglishgames

LilyisLucy’s______.

A.sisterB.teacherC.bestfriend

HowdoesLucyfeelabouttheEnglishDay?

A.ExcitedB.SadC.Bored

Passage2（说明文·动物介绍）Elephantsareverybiganimals.TheyliveinAfricaandAsia.Theyhavelongnosescalledtrunks.Trunksareveryuseful.Elephantsusetrunkstodrinkwater,eatfoodandpickupthings.Theyalsohavebigears.Theirearsarelikebigfans.Elephantsareveryfriendly.Theyliveingroups.Theyeatgrassandfruit.Ababyelephantiscalledacalf.Calvesareverycute.Theyliketoplaywiththeirmothers.Elephantscanlivefor60to70years.Theyareourgoodfriends.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每题2分，共10分）Wheredoelephantslive?

A.OnlyinAfricaB.OnlyinAsiaC.InAfricaandAsia

Whatdoelephantsusetrunkstodo?

A.DrinkwaterandeatfoodB.FlyandrunC.Sleepandrest

Elephants’earsarelike______.

A.bigtreesB.bigfansC.bigbooks

Ababyelephantiscalleda______.

A.cowB.calfC.kid

Howlongcanelephantslive?

A.60to70yearsB.10to20yearsC.30to40years

Passage3（应用文·书信）DearTom,MynameisJim.I’mtwelveyearsold.I’mfromAmerica.I’mastudentinGradeSix.Iwanttobeyourpenpal.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool.Ihavealittlebrother.HisnameisTim.Heisfiveyearsold.Helikesdrawingpictures.Myhobbyisplayingfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.IalsolikereadingEnglishbooks.Ihopeyoucanwritetomeandtellmeaboutyourlife.Yours,Jim根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每题2分，共10分）Jimis______yearsold.

A.11B.12C.13

Jim’sfatherisa______.

A.doctorB.teacherC.driver

Jim’smotherteaches______inaprimaryschool.

A.ChineseB.MathC.English

WhatisJim’shobby?

A.DrawingpicturesB.PlayingfootballC.Readingstorybooks

Jimwantstobe______penpal.

A.Tom’sB.Tim’sC.hisfriend’s

Passage4（记叙文·日常活动）Mydailylifeisbusybuthappy.Igetupat6:30everymorning.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Igotoschoolat7:30.Schoolstartsat8:00.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.At12:00,Ihavelunchatschool.Afterlunch,Ihavearestfor30minutes.Schoolfinishesat4:30.Igohomeat5:00.Aftergettinghome,Idomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIhelpmymothercookdinner.Afterdinner,IreadEnglishbooksorwatchTV.Igotobedat9:00.Thisismydailylife.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每题2分，共10分）Whendoesthewritergetupeverymorning?

A.At6:00B.At6:30C.At7:00

Howmanyclassesdoesthewriterhaveaday?

A.4B.5C.6

Wheredoesthewriterhavelunch?

A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.Inarestaurant

Whatdoesthewriterdofirstaftergettinghome?

A.DohomeworkB.CookdinnerC.WatchTV

Whendoesthewritergotobed?

A.At8:30B.At9:00C.At9:30

Passage5（应用文·通知）NoticeDearstudents,Christmasiscoming.OurschoolwillholdaChristmaspartyonDecember24th.Thepartywillstartat6:00intheeveningandfinishat8:00.Itwillbeheldintheschoolhall.AllstudentsinGradeSixarewelcometojointheparty.YoucanwearChristmasclothesandbringsmallgifts.WewillsingChristmassongs,danceandplaygames.WewillalsohaveaChristmascake.Pleasearriveattheschoolhall15minutesearly.Wehopeyoucanhaveawonderfultimeattheparty.TheStudents’UnionDecember20th,2026根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每题2分，共10分）WhenwilltheChristmaspartybeheld?

A.OnDecember20thB.OnDecember24thC.OnDecember25th

Howlongwillthepartylast?

A.1hourB.2hoursC.3hours

Wherewillthepartybeheld?

A.IntheschoolhallB.IntheclassroomC.Intheplayground

Whatcanstudentsbringtotheparty?

A.ChristmastreesB.SmallgiftsC.Christmascakes

Studentsshouldarriveattheschoolhall______early.

A.10minutesB.15minutesC.20minutes

二、参考答案Passage1：1.B2.B3.B4.C5.APassage2：1.C2.A3.B4.B5.APassage3：1.B2.A3.C4.B5.APassage4：1.B2.C3.B4.A5.BPassage5：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B三、详细解析Passage1解析细节理解题。由短文第一句“MynameisLucy.I’mastudentinGradeSix.”可知，Lucy在六年级，故选B。细节理解题。由短文第四句“Thisterm,wehaveanEnglishDayonNovember15th.”可知，英语日在11月15日，故选B。细节理解题。由短文第七句“Iwilltellastoryaboutalittlecat.”可知，Lucy将在英语日讲英语故事，故选B。细节理解题。由短文第六句“MybestfriendLilywillsingasongcalled‘YouAreMySunshine’.”可知，Lily是Lucy最好的朋友，故选C。细节理解题。由短文第八句“I’mveryexcitedaboutit.”可知，Lucy对英语日感到兴奋，故选A。Passage2解析细节理解题。由短文第二句“TheyliveinAfricaandAsia.”可知，大象生活在非洲和亚洲，故选C。细节理解题。由短文第五句“Elephantsusetrunkstodrinkwater,eatfoodandpickupthings.”可知，大象用象鼻喝水、吃东西，故选A。细节理解题。由短文第七句“Theirearsarelikebigfans.”可知，大象的耳朵像大扇子，故选B。细节理解题。由短文第十句“Ababyelephantiscalledacalf.”可知，小象被称为calf，故选B。细节理解题。由短文第十二句“Elephantscanlivefor60to70years.”可知，大象能活60到70年，故选A。Passage3解析细节理解题。由短文第二句“I’mtwelveyearsold.”可知，Jim12岁，故选B。细节理解题。由短文第六句“Myfatherisadoctor.”可知，Jim的爸爸是一名医生，故选A。细节理解题。由短文第八句“SheteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool.”可知，Jim的妈妈教英语，故选C。细节理解题。由短文第十一句“Myhobbyisplayingfootball.”可知，Jim的爱好是踢足球，故选B。细节理解题。由短文第四句“Iwanttobeyourpenpal.”（此处your指代Tom）可知，Jim想成为Tom的笔友，故选A。Passage4解析细节理解题。由短文第二句“Igetupat6:30everymorning.”可知，作者每天早上6:30起床，故选B。细节理解题。由短文第七句“Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.”可知，作者一天有6节课，故选C。细节理解题。由短文第八句“At12:00,Ihavelunchatschool.”可知，作者在学校吃午饭，故选B。细节理解题。由短文第十一句“Aftergettinghome,Idomyhomeworkfirst.”可知，作者回家后先做作业，故选A。细节理解题。由短文第十四句“Ig