现在进行时专题知识专业知识讲座

现在进行时主语+am/is/are+doing(动词+ing)表示某人正在做某事的时候用现在进行时.现在进行时怎么构成?什么时候用现在进行时?主语 be动词 行为动词(+ing)

Iam/‘mdrawingapicture.HeSheItis/‘s

sleeping

intheroom.YouWeTheyare/‘re

watching

afilm.

这种时态的句子由两种动词组成.

be-ingPresentcontinuoustense现在进行时

直接在动词后面加ing.

goinggoingdo

talk

watch

play

read

look

doingtalkingwatchingplayingreadinglookingPresentcontinuoustense现在进行时Practice

去e再加ing.

comeingcominghave

havingwrite

writingride

ridinglive

livingdrive

drivingmove

movingPresentcontinuoustense现在进行时Practice

以重读、“辅元辅”结构结尾的动词需要双写最后一个字母再加ing。swimmingswimmingjog

joggingsit

sittingdrop

droppingrun

runningget

gettingput

puttingPresentcontinuoustense现在进行时Practice写出下列动词的现在分词ingingingingingingingingingingingingyingyingtingmingningping1.直接加ing;2.去e加ing(除ee字母组合);3.双写加ing;4.改ie为y加ingtalkingsleepingwatchingsittinglisteningmakinglaughinglyingcryingsingingcuttingwritingbe-ingnot主语

be动词 行为动词

(+ing)

Iam

drawingapicture.notPresentcontinuoustense现在进行时Negativesentences否定句HeSheItis

sleeping

intheroom.not(isn’t)YouWeTheyare

watching

afilm.not(aren’t)Presentcontinuoustense现在进行时Questions一般疑问句

将be动词放在句子开头成为一般疑问句。Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Cherry

is

ridingabicycle.Is

Cherry

ridingabicycle?They

are

cooking.Are

they

cooking?Presentcontinuoustense现在进行时Questions特殊疑问句

Questionswithquestionwords:

What

are

you

doing?

Why

is

thebaby

crying?

When

are

thechildren

leaving?

Where

are

you

going?e.g.现在分词的构成1.直接加–ingeg:look

looking2.如果动词末尾有不发音的e,则去e加-ing3.以动词闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,应双写此字母,再加–ing.

eg:sitsitting

口诀教你学doing进行时很好记,be加动词-ing;直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细;别说be无词义,主语和它最亲密;变疑问be提前,否定not再后添;何时要用进行时look,listen,now标志.

atpresent

目前；现在

atthemoment

此刻，现在

rightnow

此刻，现在；

now

现在与现在进行时连用的时间状语常与现在进行时态连用的词:now,atpresent；atthemoment，listen,look等。如：Whatareyoudoingnow?(你在干什么？)I’mreadingnow.(我现在正在读书。)Listen!Sheissinging.(听，她正在唱歌。)1）Look!Someboys_________________(make)modelplanes2）Theboy_________________(lie)onthegroundnow.3）Atthemoment,we_____________(listen)toourteacher.4）Listen!Daniel_____________(sing)anEnglish.5）It’ssixo’clockinthemorning.Simon___________(get)up.用动词的适当形式填空aremakingislyingarelisteningissingingisgettingNowyoutry.e.g.I__________myhomeworknow.(do)‘m/amdoing1You___________anEnglishlesson.(have)2Thelittleboy_____________.(swim)3TonyandBetty____________inthelibrary.

(read)4Theman____________astory.(write)5I____________withmysister.(run)6We____________tennisnow.(play)7Thecat____________somemilkrightnow.

(drink)

‘re/arehaving‘s/isswimming‘re/arereading‘s/iswriting‘m/amrunning‘re/areplaying‘s/isdrinkingNowyoutry.e.g.___Mary_______?(play)Yes,_______.Isplayingsheis1____you________tomusic?(listen)

Yes,________.2What_____MrTam________?(do)

He______________.(sleep)3____PeterandTom_______dinner?(have)

No,______________.4What___I_______?(do)

You_______________.(dream)5___Jenny_______herbed?(make)

No,__________.ArelisteningIam‘s/isdoing‘s/issleepingArehavingtheyaren’tamdoing‘re/aredreamingIsmakingsheisn’t不能用进行时的动词有些动词是表示状态的而不是动作，一般不用于进行时比如我们一般不说Iamknowing.而说Iknow.这类词有：（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need（B）表存在的状态的动词：appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belongto,dependon。（C）表示一时性动作的动词：allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。（D)表示感官的动词see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。如

Thestudents

arelistening

totheteacher.

He

iswatching

TVnow.

现在进行时的用法2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一定正在进行Heisteachingattheschool.WearelearningUnit5thesedays.现在进行时的用法3．现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作：I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天走。I’mnotgoingoutthisevening.今晚我不准备出去。表示位置移动的动词，如leave,move,go,come,start,begin等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事，而不表示动作现在正在进行。4.现在进行时有时可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与always，forever，constantly，等副词连用。比较：She’salwayshelpingpeople.她老是帮助别人。（表赞扬）Shealwayshelpsothers.他总是帮助别人。（陈述一个事实）Theboyisconstantlylying.这孩子老是撒谎。（表示厌恶）Theboyoftenlies.这孩子常撒谎。（指出缺点）5.要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：like,havelove,know,understand,remember,forget,see,hear,smell,taste,feel,wishhopeIfeelthathewillfail.Iseeaplaneflyinginthesky.NowmanystudentslikereadingHarryPotter.

现在有许多学生喜欢读《哈利·波特》。

Doyouknowtheanswertothisquestionnow?但是:1.feel+adj.表主语情感,感觉,心理状态时,用进行时Howareyoufeelingnow?I’mfeelingbetter.2.表示渐变的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等可用进行时Theleavesareturningred.It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.注：1)进行时有时表示重复动作。Sheisnodding．她不断点头。Heisjumpingupanddown．他在上下跳动．2）begin的进行时不表示将来。Heisbeginningtounderstand．他渐渐的明白了。3)某些表示状态、感觉和心里活动的静态动词往往不用进行时态，这样的动词有：know，love，like，hate，fear，want，believe，see，hear，cost等．1.WhereisJames?He___withhisbrother.

A.runsB.willrunC.isrunning2.Who___inthenextroom?Maryis.

A.issingingB.issingC.sings

3.Jimmy____foraholidaytomorrow.

A.isleavingB.leavesC.left4.Lookatthechildrenoverthere．What__？

A．ishedoingB．aretheydoingC．theyaredoing5.Look!Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare___.

A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancing

6.Mr.Smith__shortstories,buthe__aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writes

C.writes,iswriting

7.I__tothecinema.I__thereeverySunday.

A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoing选择适当的动词,用动词的适当形式填空watchhavetalktakecomecomb梳playgetsaylisten

1.Lilysays”I_____threemarkersandmysister____one”2.Iwantto_______totheradioafterlunch.3.She______herhairinthemorningaftershe____up.4.MissZhangis________onthecomputerwithJenny.5.I_______milkandbreadformybreakfasteveryday.havehaslisten

combsgetsplayinghave

6.LiMingis________onthephonewithhisfriend.Hisfather______“Doyourhomework!”7.Myuncleis_______ashower.Hewill______to______afilmaftersupper.talkingsays

takingcomewatch

PresentTense一般现在时PresentContinuousTense现在进行时Summary小结

习惯

/真理e.g.Ialways

sing.

正在进行的动作e.g.Iamsinging

now.

动词

-1个e.g.Sheruns.

动词

-2个

提示词:

always,usually,

often,sometimes,

never,everyday,

everyFriday,on

Mondays,oncea

week,twiceamonth

提示词:

now,

rightnow,

atthemoment

e.g.Sheisrunning.一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look!Thecat____________(run)upthetree.2.Thetwins__________(have)breakfast.3.----___he________(clean)theblackboard?----No,heisn’t.4.Tom__________(play)thepianointheroom.Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.5.Listen!They____________(sing)intheclassroom.isrunningarehavingIs

cleaning

isplaying

aresinging二.选择填空.1.Mymotheris_____TV.A.lookingatB.seeingC.readingD.watching2.---____you____abook?---Yes,Iam.A.Do,readB.Are,readC.Are,readingD.Are,looking3.Kate_____,theothers_____.A.sing,listenB.issinging,islisteningC.sing,arelisteningD.issinging,arelistening4.I___myeraser,butIcan’t______it.A.lookfor,findingB.amfinding,lookforC.amlookingfor,findD.find,lookfor三.句型转换1.Iamwateringtheflowers.(否定句)2.She’sjumpingnow.(一般疑问句)3.Theboysareplayingcards.(划线提问)4.Heisdoinghishomework.(复数句)Iamnotwateringtheflowers.Isshejumpingnow?Whataretheboysdoing?Theyaredoingtheirhomework.1.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking2._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinging.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where3.Isshe____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eating(D)eats4.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?5.Whatareyoulistening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to6.我正在听他说话.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.7.Listen!She____intheclassroom(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issingCBBCDBA选择题8.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing9.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching10.Thechildren_____football.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa11.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.12.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help13.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeingDCBCACProof-reading改错1Mymotheriscookinthekitchennow.She

likecooking.2IamhavingatennislessoneverySunday.

NowIplaytenniswithmyfriendonthe

tenniscourt.

cookinglikeshaveamplayingProof-reading改错3Areyouwashyourcarnow?Yes,Ido.4JohnusuallycleanhiscaronSundays.He

arecleaninghiscaratthemoment.

5Mybrotheralwayscry.Listen!Hecries

loudlynow.washingamcleansisiscryingcries改错Look!SimonandIhavingabirthdayparty.Therearemanyfriendsatourparty.MillieandKittyissitingonthefloor.TheyareplaywithEddie.Someofmyfriendsissinginganddanceing.________arehaving_________aresitting_____playing__aredancingFillintheblanks:1.Thechild__________thewindows.(open)2.Listen!

Theboy_________intheroom.(sing)3.Look!

She__________abook.(read)4.He___________hisbikenow.(ride)5.You________yourhomework.(do)6.We___________computer.(play)7.They____________TV.(watch)isopeningissingingisreadingis