2026年英语四级语法真题预测含解析

2026年英语四级语法真题预测含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：语法填空阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有3个选项，请根据语境选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearAlice,Iwasso1.______(excite)tohearfromyoulastweek.Youaskedmeaboutmysummerplans,soIthoughtI'dwriteandtellyouwhatI'mgoingtodo.Firstly,I'mgoingtospendamonth2.______(work)asaninternatalocalcompany.It'sagreatopportunity3.______Icangainsomereal-worldexperienceinmyfieldofstudy.IstartnextMonday,andI'm4.______(nervous)aboutit,butalsoveryexcited.Aftertheinternship,Iplan5.______(visit)mygrandparentswholiveinthecountryside.Theyhaven'tseenmeinalongtime,soIreallywant6.______(catch)upwiththem.I'llprobablystaywiththemforaboutaweek.Meanwhile,I'vealsosignedupforasummerlanguagecourse.Iwant7.______(improve)myGerman,asIplan8.______(travel)toGermanynextyear.ThecoursestartsnextTuesdayevening,soitwillbeanother9.______(busy)timeforme.Overall,Ithinkmysummerisgoingtobequite10.______(busy),butI'mlookingforwardtoit.Bestwishes,Tom1.(A)excite(B)excited(C)exciting2.(A)work(B)towork(C)working3.(A)which(B)that(C)when4.(A)nervous(B)nervously(C)nervousness5.(A)visit(B)tovisit(C)visiting6.(A)catch(B)tocatch(C)catching7.(A)improve(B)toimprove(C)improving8.(A)travel(B)totravel(C)traveling9.(A)busy(B)busily(C)busyness10.(A)busy(B)busier(C)busiest第二部分：语法选择题从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.(A)Assoonas(B)Before(C)After(D)Until12.Themanagerwassoangry______theemployee'slazyattitude.(A)with(B)on(C)at(D)for13.Itishighlyrecommendedthattheproposal______carefullybeforeapproval.(A)isreviewed(B)bereviewed(C)willbereviewed(D)hasbeenreviewed14.______bythebeautifulscenery,theydecidedtostaythereforanotherday.(A)Attracting(B)Havingattracted(C)Tobeattracted(D)Beingattracted15.Notonly______butalsohisbrother______interestedinplayingthepiano.(A)heis(B)ishe(C)hewas(D)washe16.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______experiencedinmarketingandcommunication.(A)is(B)are(C)hasbeen(D)havebeen17.Iwouldrather______alonethan______withpeopleIdon'tknowwell.(A)travel,stay(B)travel,stay(C)travel,staying(D)totravel,staying18.Thisisthethirdtimeyou______mewiththissamerequest;Ican'tpossiblyagree.(A)havebeenasking(B)areasking(C)haveasked(D)havebeenasking19.______theheavyrain,theoutdoorweddingceremonyhadtobepostponed.(A)Becauseof(B)Dueto(C)Asfor(D)Inspiteof20.Thebook______ontheshelfismine;theoneonthetablebelongstoJohn.(A)lie(B)lies(C)laying(D)laid21.Shedidn'trealizethatshe______thedoorkeyinthecaruntilshereturnedhome.(A)hadleft(B)left(C)hasleft(D)wasleaving22.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle,______regularexerciseandabalanceddiet.(A)includes(B)including(C)include(D)toinclude23.Mybrotheris______tall;hecanreachthetopshelfeasily.(A)so(B)such(C)enough(D)too24.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(A)if(B)whether(C)that(D)what25.Having______allthenecessarydocuments,themanagersignedthecontractimmediately.(A)prepared(B)prepare(C)preparing(D)toprepare26.Itisreportedthatthenewpolicywillaffect______employeesinthecompany.(A)hundredof(B)hundredsof(C)hundred(D)hundreds27.I'msorry,butI'mnotsure______youaretalkingabout.(A)that(B)which(C)what(D)how28.Thisnovel,______Ireadlastnight,isveryinspiring.(A)thecoverofwhich(B)whosecover(C)ofwhichthecover(D)itscover29.Theathlete,______performanceimpressedeveryone,wonthegoldmedal.(A)whose(B)ofwhom(C)withwhom(D)ofwhose30.______tiredIam,Ialwaystrytofinishmyworkbeforegoingtobed.(A)Nomatterhow(B)However(C)Nomatterwhat(D)Whatever第三部分：语法多选题从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处且使句子意思完整、语法正确的选项，每题可能有1-2个正确选项，并在答题卡上将相应选项涂黑。每个选项只能选择一次。31.Thecompanyisfacingseveralchallenges______itneedstoaddressurgently.(A)which(B)that(C)whose(D)when32.Shewenttothelibrary,______shestayedforthreehoursreadingbooks.(A)where(B)which(C)when(D)why33.Ineedtofindaplace______Icanrentacaraffordably.(A)which(B)that(C)where(D)when34.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.(A)who(B)that(C)whom(D)whose35.Thisisthebesthotel______Ihaveeverstayedin.(A)that(B)which(C)when(D)where36.Thestudents______arelatewillhavetostayafterclass.(A)who(B)whom(C)whose(D)that37.Thebook______reviewIwrotelastweekisveryinformative.(A)whose(B)which(C)that(D)ofwhich38.Thereason______IwaslateforthemeetingwasthatImissedthebus.(A)why(B)which(C)that(D)forwhich39.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.(A)who(B)that(C)whom(D)whose40.Thehouse______weliveinneedsalotofrepairs.(A)which(B)that(C)where(D)when试卷答案第一部分：语法填空1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A10.A第二部分：语法选择题11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B16.A17.A18.C19.B20.B21.A22.B23.D24.A25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.A第三部分：语法多选题31.B,C32.A,C33.C,D34.A,C35.A,D36.A,B37.B,C38.A,C39.A,B40.C,D解析思路第一部分：语法填空1.excited:形容词作表语，修饰主语I，表示“兴奋的”。2.towork:spendtime(in)doingsth.固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。3.that:that引导宾语从句，作opportunity的后置定语，从句中省略了从句主语I。4.nervous:作表语，修饰主语I，表示“紧张的”。5.tovisit:plantodosth.固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。6.catch:wanttodosth.固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。7.toimprove:wanttodosth.固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。8.totravel:plantodosth.固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。9.busy:作表语，修饰主语mysummer，表示“忙碌的”。10.busy:形容词作表语，修饰主语mysummer，表示“忙碌的”。第二部分：语法选择题11.assoonas:引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，符合语境。12.at:beangryatsb.固定搭配，意为“对某人生气”。13.bereviewed:recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.结构中，that从句的谓语动词用动词原形，此处应用被动语态。14.Beingattracted:现在分词短语作原因状语，表示“吸引着他们”，逻辑主语是they，与主句主语一致，用主动形式。15.ishe:Notonly位于句首时，主句部分倒装，将助动词/be动词/情态动词提到主语前。16.is:主语someone是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。17.travel,stay:wouldratherdosth.thandosth.固定搭配，意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。18.haveasked:动词时态题，根据句意和第三从句从句（youcan'tpossiblyagree）中的can判断，此处表示动作发生在过去并已完成，用现在完成时。19.dueto:beduetosth.固定搭配，意为“由于”，表原因。20.lies:谓语动词lie表示“存在”，主语是单数的thebook，用第三人称单数形式。21.hadleft:动词时态题，根据句意（直到她回到家才意识到）和时间状语untilshereturnedhome判断，应用过去完成时。22.including:including在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词exercise，作介词。23.too...to...:固定结构，意为“太……以至于不能……”，too后跟形容词/副词，to后跟动词原形。24.if/whether:asksb.if/whethersth.是否...，意为“问某人是否……”。25.Havingprepared:现在分词短语作原因状语，表示“准备好之后”，逻辑主语是thestudents，与主句主语一致，用主动形式。26.hundredsof:数量表达，hundred前有hundreds时，hundred变复数形式。27.what:宾语从句缺少宾语，用what引导。28.thecoverofwhich:定语从句，先行词是thenovel，指物，关系代词用which，在从句中作of的宾语，所以用ofwhich。29.ofwhom:定语从句，先行词指人，关系代词可用who/whom，此处whom在从句中作介词of的宾语，用whom。30.Nomatterhow:nomatterhow/what/where等引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么/无论什么/无论在哪里”，符合语境。第三部分：语法多选题31.B,C:that引导定语从句，修饰先行词challenges，且从句中缺少主语，指物，应用that；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词challenges，且从句中缺少地点状语，指物，应用which。32.A,C:where引导定语从句，修饰先行词thelibrary，且从句中缺少地点状语，指地，应用where；when引导定语从句，修饰先行词yesterday，且从句中缺少时间状语，指时间，应用w